Wait, ticks are a reason to go to the vet right away? Or did I misunderstand that triage post? I thought it was okay to just pluck the tick. When I worked in grooming, there were these two dogs that always had a ton of ticks on them (they were outdoor dogs and I guess they owners would rather spend the money on grooming then on tick prevention???)
Allow me to introduce Yet Another Australian Animal That Wants To Kill You, The Australian Paralysis Tick, Ixodes holocyclus!
Let me tell you about this little arthropod and what it does. Dogs are most commonly affected, but cats can get them too, especially if they’re regular hunters.
Very common tick, especially down the East coast. Does not seem to affect wildlife.
Like it says on the tin, this tick causes paralysis.
Initially hind limb paralysis or an altered bark.
Progresses to being unable to stand, then unable to roll over.
Respiratory paralysis can and will occur
Cardiac paralysis can occur
Fluid build up in lungs (non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema) can occur, coupled with the respiratory paralysis this makes breaking very challenging.
If eyelid paralysis occurs, the patient cannot blink and will get eye ulcers.
Can’t eat or drink due to impaired swallowing.
Every hour before treatment will worsen prognosis and delay recovery time
Stress may lead to overheating and death of pet, including even transport in the car
Tick may have been attached for up to 7 days before clinical signs noted
Clinical signs usually lead to death within 24 hours if not treated.
It is not uncommon for dogs to have more than one tick
Short version: This tick paralysis its host, and dogs or cats parasitised by one are likely to die without antitoxin.
Oh, and there is a small chance the antitoxin will cause anaphylaxis.
These ticks may also be associated with Mammalian Meat Allergy in humans, where a previously bitten human suddenly develops allergies to eating all mammalian meats. These allergies can cause life threatening anaphylaxis too, completely unexpectedly.
You know, because what’s a day in an Australian tourist town without a chance of completely unexpected death?