Some common parental concerns that I have noticed throughout the research studies I have read concerning outdoor and nature based early learning and play are:
1. Fears of crime (child abduction, bullies, traffic hit and run, etc.)
2. Injury, physical wellbeing and overall safety concerns
3. Insect bites and stings (this fear is often stronger if a child has allergies to these things)
4. Environmental concerns – seasonal (icy areas, strong water flows, mud and dirt), air pollution, UV rays
An article in the journal of Social Science & Medicine called Seasonal and locational variations in children’s play: Implications for wellbeing, suggest that a rise in safety-conscious parenting towards outdoor and nature play has contributed to less unstructured, free, outdoor, nature-based play (Ergler, Kearns, & Witten, 2013). Additionally, these concerns have contributed to the fact that children are increasingly spending less time outdoors. In fact, Richard Louv, author of the book Last Child in the Woods, defined this lack in children’s outdoor activity as “nature-deficit disorder”. Children’s attitudes towards nature and playing outside and how often they engage in outdoor and nature-based activities mimic that of their families and care-givers. Therefore; educators and advocators of nature-based early learning must stress the benefits of outdoor and nature-based learning and play so that more children will be able to enjoy these benefits.
There is a brief description of what this book is about on the following website: http://richardlouv.com/books/last-child/ and the following link is a short YouTube clip that describes some of what the book covers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RaIlmmFP24 . This last YouTube clip is Richard Louv explaining nature-deficit disorder: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e6_cY3-J3o
Ergler, C. R., Kearns, R. A., & Witten, K. (2013). Seasonal and locational variations in children’s play: Implications for wellbeing,. Social Science & Medicine, 91, 178-185.