#pharyngitis

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Scientific Research Notes of S. Sunkavally, Printed Part, page: 230

Dates unclear, but certainly between 2006-2012.

[towerofgod-blogposts]

#469. S3 Ch.52: 52F - The Nest (4)

Chapter | Wiki | Blog | 2020.03.01 | Translator: AdiosCorea | Report error

Assistants: Kim Yunhee, Dimensional BambooShoot, Jeon Soojin, What, Ham Chicken

Naver Endnote: Since coronavirus is on the rage, I hope you take care of yourself and stay healthy every week. See you next week! 

Hello, this is SIU. Today is March 1st, so RaKhunBaam gets to draw the Korean National Flag [TN: Context]. Surprisingly, each one of them has their colors in the flag. It's a coincidence, and I'm in shook.... well not quite, but it does remind me of those who protected our nation, especially when our nation is going through hard times. Patriotism is not something that is easy to display in times of crisis. I think it's because of those who did manage the herculean feat that our nation is where it is today.

​This chapter will be summarized briefly. Bam arrives at the battlefield, and we see a familiar face. Mr. Charlie, not sure if you know him (...) Back at the Last Station, people kept calling him by his job title, so people may not remember his name (Well, there weren't exactly any flags set for his return). This guy is actually a quite elite Ranker compared to the Test Ranker. He's like a guy that passes the Civil Service exam in his 20's. It's hard for me to say because I don't know too much about how the Civil Service Exam works and the Tower is much larger than Korea, so a 1 to 1 comparison is not really feasible. There are so many rankers across multiple fields, there's a lot of gaps in the myriad of skills between them.

Anyway, Elite Ranker Charlie vs Bam. Despite being against a Ranker, he fends Charlie off expertly, which surprises the military. It's like seeing a kid genius from a TV show. It's scary to see such unbelievable talent. Hwaryun's great at making Bam's image in that regard.

And while their attention is turned to Bam, Evankhell and Karaka launch a surprise assault on Zahard's Army, with the Cage following them. 

Yama declares the battle started at the battlefield before the chapter ends. 

The ship was renovated a bit, and you'll see why later. These days, since we have a lot of ships, so we're doing a lot of 3D work, and I must thank my 3D designer and helpers who do their best to reflect the initial design. They fill in a lot of my gaps I have and lets me continue the webtoon. Anyway, This battle will make many suffer, in and out of canon haha. Due to the topic, the scale has grown bigger, but the story itself I'll try to keep simple. I think we will mostly keep looking at battles of important characters and the backgrounds.

Each wall will have a different type of battle, but it seems that in the initial phase, we'll have a war of attrition, haha.

​And as for the disease of today... It seems that my illness that wasn't going away, despite the Pharyngitis medication is finally getting more effective, after taking some meds for esophagitis. Not by much, but at least there's a reaction, so there's hope qq. I'm trying my best to not cough too much and taking care of it.

The physical book release proceeds came in last month, so I donated 1 million Korean wons [TN: <10k USD] to the people of Daegu, who are suffering from COV19. Additional funds were donated to other regions as well. Thanks to all of you who bought the books I was able to do something meaningful like this. I bow in thanks _ _ (I'm working on and off on the next book, sorry to keep you all waiting for so long)

Although the times are tough these days, I hope all of you have a happy and healthy week, Stay clean, please keep your masks on. 

I will be back next week with Bam and the dogs of war. Stay healthy and happy. Thank you, see you next week! _ ^ ^

Previous Chapter | Next Chapter

[pelicantowne-blog]

what are some of your favorite songs/bands?

oooh..,,i love cavetown so much he’s the inspiration for a lot of my art. specifically his songs hug all ur friends, juliet, and devil town v.2.

i also love lemon demon like a basic bitch and listen to an ungodly amount of sonic the hedgehog ost

[diaphanserarchive]

🆘 if you dont have too many?

[mandoqueerunion]

Nice....First Pharyngitis Now: Bronchitis This in one month Can this stop please?I need to be ok for my vacation and even more important i need to be ok and 100% healthy bc my sister is in the middle of her chemotherapy and can't get sick

[scriptmedic]

Seasonal Diseases: Winter (Part 2)

(c) Mac Filko on Flickr. Commercial use permitted.

Winter's A Bitch (Part 2).

Last time on Seasonal Diseases: Winter (Part 1) we discussed making your characters ill with the Common Cold, the Flu, and Sinus Infections.

Today we're going to make your characters even more miserable, with heavier hitters like Pneumonia, Strep Throat, and Bronchitis.

Before We Go Any Further

I know we said this last time, but please remember that this blog is for writing. This is about storytelling, not self-diagnosis or home remedies or treating yourself. Feel sick? Go to your doctor. I take no responsibility for your actions. Okay? Okay. Disclaimer applies here too.

Let's Make Some Characters SICK!

Pneumonia

What Is It? Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs. It's usually bacterial, though it can come from other sources like a virus or even a fungus. Medfolk would characterize pneumonia that didn't come from a hospital or healthcare setting as CAP (community-acquired pneumonia), to differentiate it from HCAP (healthcare associated pneumonia), HAP (hospital-acquired pneumonia) or VAP (ventilator-acquired pneumonia).

It's worth noting that there are entire books, and guidelines, and really just stacks of papers about pneumonia, and it will get its own post someday.

What Are The Symptoms? The classic pneumonia triad is a fever; a wet, productive cough; and yellow, green, or brown phlegm. (A productive cough is a cough which brings up sputum, as opposed to a dry cough, which does not.)

Your pneumonia-afflicted character may be breathing rapidly and may or may not have chest pain when they cough, which medfolk would call dyspnea and  pleuritic chest pain respectively.

How Long Does It Last? When left to its own devices, pneumonia usually goes one of two ways. It either gets better, or someone gets astoundingly sick. Sometimes it simply settles into a "walking pneumonia", where the patient is essentially chronically sick but able to partially function in the world over an extended period of up to a month.

What Will They Do To Feel Better? Doctor characters will draw blood cultures and take chest X-rays to get a look at the infection itself and try to figure out which bacteria is causing the problem.

Fevers are usually managed with antipyretics (fever reducers) such as Tylenol / acetaminophen or Advil / Motrin / ibuprofen.

The infection itself will be managed with antibiotics. Which antibiotics are chosen will depend on a number of things, including the common local infections, local protocols, and the opinion of the doctor treating them.

The doctor will also have to decide whether or not to admit the character to the hospital or treat them on an outpatient basis. That decision is based on vital signs (very low blood pressure or high respiratory rate) and suspected complications from other conditions, such as COPD or heart failure.

The current treatment guidelines are as follows:

Outpatient: azithromycin or doxycycline if previously well; levofloxacin / Levaquin or amoxicillin-clavulanate / Augmentin if chronic heart/liver failure or chroning lung disease (for instance, COPD) Inpatient: amoxicillin-clavulanate / Augmentin OR (ceftriaxone PLUS azithromycin) ICU: ceftriaxone PLUS azithromycin

What's the Worst That Can Happen? The character can develop sepsis and die.

Sepsis is a dysregulated immune response to an infection, where the body goes all-out attacking the infectious agent and winds up killing, or nearly killing, itself. It's characterized by rapid heart rate (tachycardia), either high fever or hypothermia (low core body temperature), and low blood pressure.

Sepsis can also cause failure of other organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver, due to inflammation and low blood pressure.

The character could also develop Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, or ARDS, and need to be intubated (have a breathing tube placed) and put on a ventilator. ARDS is a form of pulmonary failure, and can require that the character be placed on ECMO. ECMO stands for Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation, which basically works as an artifcial lung when the gas exchange in the lungs fails.

Bronchitis (Acute)

What Is It? Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the large airways of the lung (bronchi), which bring air from the trachea to the lungs for gas exchange. It often develops from a cold or other respiratory infection.

It differs from chronic bronchitis in two major ways. First, chronic bronchitis is usually related to smoking, not infection. Second, chronic bronchitis comes and goes for most of the year, whereas acute bronchitis is a one-time ordeal.

What Are The Symptoms? Bronchitis may present with:

a wet, hacking cough

mucus production which may be clear, white, yellow, or green

tiredness (fatigue)

shortness of breath and/or chest discomfort

low-grade fever < 100.4*F / 38*C

Your characters may spike a higher fever or have their sputum be tinged with blood due to irritation from coughing. Bronchitis may also produce wheezing, especially in asthmatics.

Symptoms can last from 3-4 days to 6 weeks.

What Will Characters Do To Feel Better? The treatment for this doesn’t vary much for that of the common cold, and while pharmacies will sell a million and one “remedies” for a viral infection, there isn’t much out there that will actually make the disease go away except time.

Characters may drink tea with honey for throat irritation, they may take cough drops or cough suppressants, etc.

In some cases, doctors may take a chest x-ray of your character to check for pneumonia. They may also run tests on the sputum to check for whooping cough or other bacterial infection.

What’s The Worst That Can Happen? In some cases bronchitis can develop into pneumonia. Chronic bronchitis can lead to pulmonary dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and other negative effects, but acute bronchitis usually goes away on its own and doesn’t have long term effects.  

Pharyngitis (Sore Throat) (including Strep Throat)

What Is It? Pharyngitis is an infection of the back of the mouth and throat, usually caused by a virus.

More rarely, it’s caused by a bacterial infection of Group A Streptococcus (GAS), better known as “strep throat”.

What Are The Symptoms? Pharyngitis is typically associated with:

Pain or scratchiness in the throat that gets worse when swallowing or speaking

Hoarse, scratchy voice

Swollen glands in the neck

Difficulty swallowing and, in extreme cases, breathing

Inflamed tonsils

Fever

Cough

Body aches

Runny nose (rhinorrhea)

Strep throat will have many of the above symptoms, but will usually also have white patches or pus on the tonsils.

What Will Characters Do To Feel Better? Care of a sore throat is usually managed by treating the symptoms, because the cause is usually viral. This may include warm salt-water gargles, cough drops, cough suppressants, antipyretics like acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever, hot tea with honey, or other home remedies.

Herbal approaches may include slippery elm, licorice root, marshmallow root, or honeysuckle flower. These are usually prepared as teas, sprays, or lozenges.

Doctors who see patients present with a sore throat will usually swab for a sample to make sure they’re not dealing with a bacterial infection. Many offices have the ability to test that swab in about 10 minutes.

If that swab is positive for streptococcal bacteria, the doctor will prescribe your character a course of antibiotics. Penicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), and azithromycin are all common prescriptions for GAS infections; characters will be advised to finish the entire course of antibiotics even if they feel better before the course is done. If characters stop antibiotics early, their pharyngitis may return even worse than before.

Severe cases that affect the ability to breathe or swallow may be prescribed a short course of steroids, such as a methylprednisolone (Medrol) dose pack.

What’s The Worst That Can Happen? In the absolute worst cases, airway swelling can be life threatening.

In addition, pharyngitis can be a symptom of Epstein-Barr virus, which is the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono).

It can also be the first presenting symptom of an HIV infection.

Well, That About Wraps Up Winter!

What other diseases would you like to inflict upon your characters? Let me know in the comments and I'll keep cooking up some diseases!

xoxo, Aunt Scripty

Like I said, disclaimer applies here too.

This post appeared first on Patreon! Want to see the freaking future? Become a Patron!

Fancy a free eBook?  

[succubused]

mango tangelo kiwi!

mango: what is your trademark?

im like. a little bit unhinged and i think im known for that both irl and online Lmfao

tangelo: if you could be any mythical creature, which would you be?

guardian angel guardian angel guardian angel guardia

kiwi: what’s something that fascinates you?

supermassive black hole mergers....sometimes galaxies collide in deep space and it takes millions of years for it to happen but the black holes at the center merge ultimately and i want to know what happens in there i dont even study astrophysics anymore but it haunts me

[oaresearchpaper]

Tonsillitis and pharyngitis are infections often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a member of the group A Streptococcus. The aim of this study was to isolate S. pyogenes and identify the virulence genes associated with its pathogenesis in a local population of Lahore, Pakistan. The samples (n=110) were collected from patients suffering from tonsillitis and pharyngitis. They were proceeded on 5 % sheep blood agar and crystal violet agar for the subsequent isolation and purification of S. pyogenes. The biochemical characterization, determination of antibiogram and serum opacity factor (SOF) was performed by using standard procedures. The amplification of the selected virulent genes was carried out by PCR. Results demonstrated β- hemolytic colonies of S. pyogenes in 18.8 % (n=20) of the samples, which was also confirmed by coagulation with specific antisera. The 62.5 % of the strains were notably tested positive for serum opacity factor (SOF), whereas 37.5 % of the strains were tested negative. The antibiogram of S. pyogenes revealed sensitivity to cefotaxime (62.5 %), gentamicin (37.5 %), penicillin G (87. 5 %), clindamycin (87.5 %) and erythromycin (100 %). All strains were found to be resistant to tetracycline. PCR amplification yielded product sizes of 700 bp, 290 bp, 780 bp, 820 bp, 510 bp, 409 bp, 550 bp and 580 bp for emm, sagA, speA, speB, scpA, slo, hylA and ska genes, respectively. The presence of these virulent genes confirmed their incidence in the local population, which can be studied further to gain deeper insights into the molecular mechanisms of S. pyogenes pathogenicity.