Centennial, Bi-Centennial
1 commemorative postcard for...Federation Pavilion (1901)
A maas.museum ...construction of the Federation pavilion in Centennial Park. It was in there that the Commonwealth of Australia was inaugurated on January 1 1901. Designed by NSW Government Architect WL Vernon, the white marble-like pavilion had a dramatic impact upon those who witnessed the ceremony. The Sydney Morning Herald described its ‘pure whiteness and chaste beauty’ at length. The pavilion’s ‘simple purity and graceful elegance of outline, its exquisite modellings designed to symbolise the arts and crafts of the Commonwealth stood incomparably above all other inanimate displays of the day.’ (Sydney Morning Herald 02/01/1901) ...
Built only of fibrous plaster and wood, the pavilion was dismantled after 3 years. The frame was reputedly relocated in Cabarita Park but nothing of the original plaster-work is known to have survived. However as it was extensively photographed and filmed on the day of inauguration, the pavilion has remained the most instantly recognisable icon of Australia’s Federation.
2 Federation Pavilion (1985-87) architect: Alexander Tzannes (b.1950) Australian. Constructed for the 1988 bicentennial of European settlement, on the site of the 1901 Federation Pavilion.
READ tzannes.com.au/projects/federation-pavilion
inscription: MAMMON OR MILLENNIAL EDEN
3 - 4 lmants Tillers (b. 1950) Australia 1,440 vitreous enameled steel panels, interior of pavilion dome
The main artwork has a mix of European and Aboriginal elements. The dominant figure suggests many ideas in the one image - convict origins, heroic rural settler clearing the land, and many others. It is taken from the work of German painter George Baselitz, hence the initials 'GB' at the base of the figure.
Beside the figure is a contrasting image taken from the mural designed for the forecourt of Parliament House by Aboriginal artist Michael Tjakamarra. The colours reflect those of the Australian outback and the symbols are commonly used in Aboriginal art. The target-like circular patterns represents a shield, 'dE' represents animals, the 'E' people and the wavy lines represent the movement of people and places from one place to another. Tjakamarra's design is repeated beside the dominant artwork but is very faint and merges into the adjoining white pan. centennialparklands.com.au
5 Michael Nelson Jagamara (b.1945) Luritja/Warlpiri peoples, Australia. Possum and Wallaby Dreaming (1986-87) (Forecourt Mosaic Pavement), Parliament House, Canberra.
Fabricated by William McIntosh, Aldo Rossi and Franco Colussi, Over 90,000 granite pieces in cement, 196 square metres. © The artist, licensed by Aboriginal Artists’ Agency Ltd.
The mosaic is a contemporary interpretation of the sand-painting tradition of the Warlpiri people, and has complex layers of meaning known only to Warlpiri elders.
The mosaic symbolises the deep spiritual relationship between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their ancestral land.
Jagamara is a Warlpiri Elder from Papunya, west of Alice Springs. He is one of the foremost proponents of Western Desert painting, one of the first contemporary Indigenous art movements. aph.gov.au
6 Michael Nelson Jagamara (b.1945) Luritja/Warlpiri peoples, Australia. Michael Nelson Jagamara (born 1945) Luritja/Warlpiri peoples, Possum and Wallaby Dreaming (1985), synthetic polymer paint on canvas, Parliament House Art Collection, Canberra. © The artist, licensed by Aboriginal Artists’ Agency Ltd.
Possum and Wallaby Dreaming...describes a gathering of a large group of people from the kangaroo, wallaby and goanna ancestors. The groups are meeting to talk and to enact ceremonial obligations. aph.gov.au














