10 Tips for using restorative practices in the classroom
1) Restorative practices focus on repairing damaged relationships
The offender of the conflict seeks a way to make amends with others and to perform an action that helps to resolve the problem.
2) School wide positive behavioural supports should be in place
All members of a school should be attempting to use similar practices.
A positive school climate greatly improves the success of these practices.
3) Get to know your students
Ask them for their interests.
Ask students to contribute their knowledge to class discussions.
Build rapport by listening to students talk about topics other than academics that interest them.
Ask students for their feedback on the rules or practices they find important in the classroom.
4) Use affective statements
I felt (emotion) when (behaviour or event) because (reason for the emotion).
A great way to talk about social and academic problems with the whole class.
Teach students to lead the meetings.
Teach students how to share their ideas and respond to the ideas of their peers respectfully.
Allows students to take responsibility for their behaviour and learning.
6) Use a variety of restorative circles in the classroom
Formal circles to handle serious conflicts.
Informal circles to deal with curriculum content or general issues.
Sequential circles lead by the teacher ask all students to respond to a specific topic and prevents some students from not sharing their input. Can be used as an exit strategy.
Circles are a great way for teachers to collect feedback and input from students.
7) Use a talking object during restorative circles
Use an object that can be used and passed around to denote the speaker.
8) Encourage impromptu conferences between students to resolve conflicts
Promotes communication between both students.
Teacher can model to students how to speak to someone that they disagree with.
Teaches problem solving skills.
It’s a quick way to resolve a problem without threatening consequences or punishments.
Students can share their feelings and their perspectives.
9) Follow the 3 phase model for restorative conversations
Rewind (identify a course of action)
Windup (observers share their experiences)
10) If students are showing resistance to talking with one another ask students to make statements using “If you know me, you would know that...”
Students may begin with general statements but then become more and more specific.
Using this sentence starter helps students share information that may be common between both parties.
Smith, D., Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2015). Better than carrots or sticks: Restorative practices for positive classroom management.