The Hellfire Club (1961) - Danish Program

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The Hellfire Club (1961) - Danish Program
13 East Street
Robert S. Baker USA, 1952
Jack the Ripper (1959)
Yet the British cinema evolved its own Romantic genre: the horror film. A minor cycle of gruesome crime films with Victorian backgrounds indicate the 'zone' between Gainsborough grimness and horror proper. They are almost invariably shorn of their purple passages by the British censor, so that British spectators of Jack the Ripper (1958), The Flesh and the Fiends (1959), The Siege of Sidney Street (1960), and The Hellfire Club (1960) have had to content themselves with that atmosphere of gloomy criminality which murder fans so often find satisfying in itself.
Raymond Durgnat, A Mirror for England
The Saint: The Saint Sees it Through (2.27, ITC, 1964)
"Ernst... aren't you ever afraid?"
"I discipline my mind. I'm learning gradually to discipline others. With you I failed. But it doesn't matter."
In the historical Hellfire Club one of the prominent 'Monks of Medmenham' was John Wilkes, Whig M.P. for Aylesbury. At this time, when Parliament was so corrupt that bribes had brought, or rather bought, it under the control of George III, Wilkes defied the King, and was acknowledged as the champion, not only of free speech, but of the parliamentary principle, of the middle-classes, of the City of London, and of the common people. He was, indeed, the main focus of countervailing power to royal despotism. Prosecuted for obscenity, he was expelled from the House of Commons, and arrested. The public demonstrated outside his jail and the military shot six demonstrators. Even in prison, Wilkes's purse and connections enabled him to maintain his riotous life, while being three times re-elected to Parliament and three times re-expelled. He then became the first politician to hit on the technique of stumping the country to whip up support, and he succeeded in inflaming not only the British Isles but also the American colonies (so that he's a godfather to American independence). He became Lord Mayor of London in 1774, and won his case, in that the King's control of Parliament gradually wilted. His own democratic movement was split and broken in its turn when in 1780 he had to order troops to fire on anti-Catholic rioters. But his own example of personal courage and integrity was influential and lasting. It is not my suggestion that all films about the Hellfire Club ought to be about Wilkes. It is that if Wilkes, as a defender of British liberties, had been as well known as he ought to be, then stories about the Hellfire Club would immediately take on a morally and socially more lively and complex approach. What with jolly gypsies storming prisons on behalf of a dispossessed Lords' son, some vague idea of Wilkite agitation seems to be in Sangster's mind. But their role is a vigilante one of restoring a traditional hierarchy and morality: they're anti-Wilkes! Sangster's other films have relished moral ambivalence, as we shall see. But here he seems to have been paralysed by the weight and bias of school-room history, which consistently presents exactly the same distortion of history as this and The Young Mr. Pitt. The authoritarian forces are whitewashed, democratic forces blackwashed or forgotten.
Raymond Durgnat, A Mirror for England
This bias appears even in Robert S. Baker's and Monty Berman's The Hellfire Club (1960). It may seem strange to link this costume melodrama with anything so serious as history. But this very disimilarity underlines the point. Jimmy Sangster and Leon Griffith's screenplay has the good legitimate brother (Keith Michell) being cheated out of his inheritance by the bad bastard (Peter Arne). He is consigned to prison and snatched there from by the gypsies, his childhood friends. He finally breaks into a Hellfire Club orgy, and exposes his wicked brother.
Raymond Durgnat, A Mirror for England
Jack The Ripper (1959)
Directed by Robert S. Baker and Monthy Berman
Written by Peter Hammond and Colin Craig
Screenplay by Jimmy Sangster
With: Lee Patterson as Sam Lowry, Eddie Byrne as Inspector O'Neill, Bettie McDowall as Anne Ford and Ewen Solon as Sir David Rogers.
Plot: A serial killer is murdering women in the Whitechapel district of London. An American policeman is brought in to help Scotland Yard solve the case.
Photos (and further information): Black Hole Reviews & Speakeasy