Amazing architecture in Subotica, SERBIA

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Amazing architecture in Subotica, SERBIA
Grand Choral Synagogue, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Photography by the-way-we-were (2025):
Sinagoga de Santa María la Blanca
Toledo - Castilla la Mancha - Spain 🇪🇸
TIMISOARA - Timișoara /ROMANIA / RUMUNIA
Historia de la Comunidad Judía en Perú 🇵🇪
🇵🇪 La comunidad judía en Perú tiene una rica historia que comienza con migraciones pequeñas desde Europa tras la expulsión de los judíos en 1492. A lo largo de los siglos, los judíos conversos fueron perseguidos por la Santa Inquisición. En 1560, el rey Felipe II ordenó la creación del Tribunal del Santo Oficio en Perú, que funcionó en Lima a partir de 1570, durante el mandato de Francisco de Toledo. Los conversos, quienes se destacaban en el comercio y la ciencia, fueron acusados de herejía y muchos fueron torturados o ejecutados en lugares como la Plaza de la Inquisición. Además, el edificio del Congreso de la República fue sede de la Inquisición, y en la Plaza Bolívar se celebraban los autos de fe. A pesar de esta persecución, algunos judíos continuaron llegando a Perú, y a fines del Siglo XIX, inmigrantes de Turquía y Marruecos se asentaron en Iquitos, buscando nuevas oportunidades en la explotación del caucho. Entre 1880 y 1885, la comunidad judía comenzó a crecer y en 1909 ya contaba con doscientos miembros. Fundaron su propio cementerio judío en Iquitos, y debido a la escasez de mujeres judías, muchos se unieron a mujeres indígenas, formando una comunidad única que perdura hasta hoy.
🇺🇸 The Jewish community in Peru has a rich history that begins with small migrations from Europe after the expulsion of Jews in 1492. Over the centuries, conversos (Jews who converted to Christianity) were persecuted by the Spanish Inquisition. In 1560, King Philip II ordered the establishment of the Holy Office Tribunal in Peru, which began functioning in Lima in 1570, during the rule of Francisco de Toledo. Conversos, who excelled in commerce and science, were accused of heresy, and many were tortured or executed in places like Plaza de la Inquisición. Additionally, the current building of the Congress of the Republic once housed the Inquisition, and the Plaza Bolívar was where autos de fe (acts of faith) took place. Despite this persecution, some Jews continued to arrive in Peru, and by the late 19th century, immigrants from Turkey and Morocco settled in Iquitos, seeking new opportunities in the rubber exploitation. Between 1880 and 1885, the Jewish community began to grow, and by 1909, it numbered around 200 members. They established their own Jewish cemetery in Iquitos, and due to the lack of Jewish women, many married indigenous women, forming a unique community that endures today.
TFD (Trabalho final de graduação) de Arquitetura Parte I e II