#steeltowntutorials

[steeltowncosplays]

Starbolt Tutorial

At this year’s Philly Wizard World we got a lot of questions on how we made the starbolts for our Starfire and Blackfire costumes. They’re actually pretty simple and don’t take a whole lot of time!

We designed them to be able to encompass our hands so they looked good from all angles, and to be able to light up.

Construction time could take up to three days, but most of that is waiting for paint to dry.

Tutorial under the cut!

Materials:

-Acrylic (plastic) light globe/cover.  They’re lightweight and durable.  I bought clear ones with no neck, with an 8” diameter and 4” opening.  Depending on how big your hands are this size will change.  You want it to engulf your whole hand, but not look overly large.  A lot of these are glass so make sure you get plastic because glass will be a disaster on so many levels. They were about $15 from amazon.

-PVC pipe.  For the handle.  I used a ½” diameter because a smaller pipe was more comfortable to hold and easier to shove into the globe.

-Acrylic paint.  For Starfire we used lime green, and for Blackfire we used neon purple and pink. Otherwise, use whichever color you’re making this to be.  We mixed crackle acrylic paint in with this to see what would happen, and it sort of gave it a texture, but not really, so that’s your prerogative if you would like to try it.

-Matching tulle fabric and solid fabric.  For stuffing/light diffusing and covering the handle.

-Push button LED lights.  Simple and battery-powered. I bought some pretty cheap ones, and I recommend not doing that, because they broke pretty quickly. Now, they broke on, somehow, which really is the best way to break mid-con, but that did cause the batteries to be worn out by the end of the day and the lights to dim.  You have been warned.

-Brillo pad

-Hot melt glue

-Cup of water

So step one is deciding about 10 days before you need them that you are, in fact, going to make these, buy your supplies, and thank God prime is a thing.

While you’re waiting for them to come in, you can contemplate your choices and wonder if, possibly, you made a bad time-management decision, before concluding nah, you totally got this.

(You totally do, no sarcasm)

(The Actual) Step 1: Sanding

The first thing you’re going to want to do is sand the plastic globes.  Use a brillo pad (not sandpaper, you don’t want to scratch it up that much) and circular motions so it’s uniform.  Make sure you sand both the outside and the inside.  Sanding the outside will diffuse the light and help with the glare in pictures.  Sanding the inside helps with the paint stick better.

Step 2: Painting

After you sand your globes, rinse them in the sink to get all the powder and whatever else is stuck to them off.  You don’t want any of that junk in your paint.

You’ll want four hands for this step, since it’s messy and needs to be done quickly, so grab an unsuspecting (or suspecting) family member before you start.

Pour your paint into a cup and mix some water with it to make it more runny and easy to coat the inside.  Then, with your extra set of hands holding the globe, tell them to spin it around while you pour your watered-down paint into the hole at the base.  You’ll want to coat as much of the inside as possible, as evenly as possible, like so:

Add more water and paint as needed until the whole thing is coated (or as coated as you can get it, gravity will take care of the rest and the bottom is hard to get paint on without spilling everywhere).  Dump out the excess paint and set it on a magazine topped with several paper towels.  The paper towels will absorb all the paint that is going to slowly pour out of this thing, and the magazine will catch what bleeds through.

Let it dry overnight, and check back the next day.  We gave it about 24 hours to really dry.  By this time you’ll have a very thin, even coat on the entire inside, and a huge mess at the mouth, since it all pooled there and could not fully drain or dry.

What you don’t want to do at this point is try to swirl the ball again, since all that will do is streak the rest of the pristine paint job gravity has accomplished for you.  What you do want to do is grab those extra set of hands again and have them hold it up for you while you take a paper towel and dab/wipe the inside and outside of the bottom lip where all the extra paint is resting.

“Julia!” you’re probably thinking right now, or maybe not, who knows, “Won’t that also streak the paint where you’re wiping it?”  And the answer to that is yes, it will, but only a little.  But it doesn’t matter since it’s the bottom by your hand and no one will see it.  It’s also where you’ll be gluing the tulle on, so it won’t take away from the final look.

After this step, the paint i used was still a little sticky on the inside, and the bottom won’t be dry either, so prop your globe up on two pieces of something that are the same height but also let air circulate, so it can really dry up over the next 24 hours.  Like so:

Step 3: Making and Installing your handle.

Unfortunately I don’t have many progress shots after the paint job because I sprinted to the finish line in maybe two hours late Friday night, so you’ll have to make due with pictures of the finished product.

Theoretically you can start this step while your paint is drying, but I recommend waiting because you’ll need to handle your globe to check for fit as you go, and if it’s not dry you can’t really do that.

I made these handles out of PVC I had lying around, but you can easily buy some at the Home Depot or Lowes or any home supply store.  I used this type of pipe:

Because it’s a ½” OD, not ID, so it’s a bit thinner.  As I said above it makes the handle nicer to hold and it’s easier to jam it through the hole at the bottom if its diameter is not as wide.

Since I had 8” diameter globes, I measured out an 8” piece, but did not cut it at this length.  This is because 8” is the outer diameter.  You’ll want to take some calipers and measure the thickness of the plastic at the mouth like so:

And double that (you have two walls).  Subtract that from 8” (or however wide your globe is) and that is the absolute maximum your pipe can be.  This will still not fit.

Mainly because you have to angle it through a 4” hole.  So you’ll want to cut it slightly shorter (not too much shorter!) and test out if you can get it inside.  Because it’s a little shorter than the inner diameter, it’ll be further forward than the exact center, and you’ll want to push it as far in as you can when you glue it, so the compression pressure will help hold it in and the globe will cover your hand up to your wrist.

I also found it extremely helpful to line it up with the seams on the side of the globe:

Once your pipe is cut to length and it fits (after a lot of finagling that is), you want to use your brillo pad again to rough up the surface of the pipe and make it more glue-friendly.

You’ll then want to plug up the ends.  This gives the ends a bigger surface area to glue, which will make the handle more secure.  I used EVA foam, which works well because it responds to every cosplayer’s best friend, Hot Glue, and is compressible (this allows you to stuff it in the end of the pipe AND press it down enough to get your handle in your globe when the EVA plugs inevitable stick out a little bit and make it slightly too long again).

The final step before wrestling your handle inside and gluing it in there is to cover it in fabric that matches your paint.  PVC pipe and EVA foam are most definitely not the color you want, and you will most definitely see that from the outside.   While spray painting is an option, the fabric has the added bonus of making the handle much more comfortable to hold all day.

This being midnight on Friday I used what I had available, which was leftover purple stretch fabric from starfire’s costume (for Blackfire), and lime green fleece (for Starfire).

The fleece, while a little bulkier, is really nice to hold, so if you want a cushy soft handle, that’s the way to go.  It does get a little warmer than the stretch fabric, though.  Sweaty palms will potentially be a thing.

Fabric also does pretty well with hot glue, so all you need to do for this is squeeze a line down your pipe and press the fabric to it, and roll the pipe until the seam meets.  Glue down whatever didn’t get pressed into the first line of glue, and glue down your ends so the whole handle (EVA plugs included) is covered and now matches.

Now it’s time for install, which is, admittedly, pretty frustrating.  The extra bulk of the plugs and fabric will make it dang difficult for you to get the handle inside, but it can be done, with enough tenacity.  This is why EVA is great for the plugs, because it can and will be compressed enough to fit.

This next part is super important:

Put your handle into the globe BEFORE (BEFORE!!) you apply the glue.

There is no way you will be able to get it inside without a) having your glue dry before you do, b) getting glue everywhere, and c) probably burning yourself.

Once your handle is inside, push it forward as far as you can and line it up with the globe’s side-seams, to check the fit and get a handle (heh) on what its final position will be.  Face your fabric seams towards the hole at the bottom.

When you’ve psyched yourself up enough to actually try gluing this thing, dislodge it from its position and angle one end towards the hole at a time, and apply the hot glue.  Shove it back to where it was before, lined up and facing the right way, wait for the glue to solidify, and TADA.

The most stressful part of making this prop is done.

Step 4: Stuffing

This next bit is pretty easy and takes only a few minutes, though you are liable to burn yourself during it so be careful where you put those fingers.

Or maybe that’s just me.

We bought 2 yards of tulle, and I ended up using most of it.  It really depends on how you want it to look, but there should be a balance.  Too little tulle and you’ll just get a white light that’s too bright and not diffused enough, but too much tulle and the whole thing gets dull. Test how much tulle you’ll need by taking photographs of your starbolt to see how it looks in pictures.

To stuff these, all I did was shove the tulle inside and pull it around the handle, moving it until it was pretty evenly distributed throughout the globe and I liked how it looked, both with and without the light on.

I then cut off the excess tulle that was still hanging out of the bottom and then stuffed the ends back inside so they ring the lip:

Before you glue: make sure the tulle is not getting in the way of the handle!!  As you can see here:

There is tulle covering the handle, but when i go to hold it, it does not prevent me from making a fist around the handle, nor does it pull, and is overall comfortable.

Take your glue gun once you’re ready and tack it down around the bottom lip.  Make sure to catch whichever layers are there to make sure it’s secure.  The tulle will pretty much stay put once you do this, so you don’t need to worry about gluing any other spots (which would show, anyway).

Once you’ve done this, you’re just about finished!  It should look really cool and swirly now.

Step 5: Installing your lights

This took a bit of experimentation to figure out the best orientation for these, but lucky for you we’ve done all that experimentation already.

Because your hand inside this prop, it’s going to block light, and you will not get the “glow radiating from the center” look you want by mounting something near the front of your hand.

After some trial and error, we figured out that two lights, one above and one below your hand, provided enough light to light up the whole ball:

You’ll see shadows of them on the outside, but there’s really nothing you can do to avoid that.  You could use smaller lights, but you might have to do some wiring if you do, since push button LEDs are normally this big.

Attaching the lights is pretty simple, you’ll just want to make sure you’ve installed your batteries beforehand.  While the design of this allows you to change the batteries of your lights, it’s not as easy to do once they’re inside and you can’t use both hands.

Once we figured the position for these lights, all I did was put some hot glue on the back, and press it into the tulle inside the ball.  If the tulle is glued down enough, this should hold them in there really well.

Once you’ve done that, TADA, you now have working starbolts!

[steeltowncosplays]

An actual tutorial for my Scarlet Witch coat will be posted soon, but in the mean time, here is a summary of my last-minute adventures/suffering through snapchat.  I had to finish this (and fix my vest, which started as a size large!) in less than 2 weeks in the middle of a lot of unpacking thanks to school ending.  The last days included much more hand sewing than I had been prepared for.

My fingers still hate me.

But! I’m really really proud of how it came out! Now that I don’t have a con breathing down my neck, I may add some more details to the lower arms and around the elbows!  Though there is a significant chance I will not, since that will involve, yes, more hand sewing.  Through several layers.  Thimbles can only do so much.

Bonus pic of Olivia painting her armor with Gesso at 10pm Thursday night (thanks to her flu the weekend before):

Gotta love that last minute cosplaying

-Julia

[steeltowncosplays]

Hey guys, thought I’d share with you the awesome video I based my Halloween makeup off of! I loved this one because I thought the detailing with the teeth made it look super realistic. First time I tried it took me almost an hour and a half, but the second time it took only half that. 

I used Mehron Clown white instead of Ben Nye with white setting powder, but instead of the make up for ever 12 flash color case (because that is really expensive!) I used the black face paint that came in this palate that Wegmans had for halloween. I also discovered that, while the Mehron clown white was super easy to put on and have it look really good, you need a ton of powder to make it not sticky (it will inevitably be sticky). I also used the glue stick method of flattening my eyebrows, which usually doesn’t work all that well for me but I was covering them in paint anyway so it did help a bit.

[steeltowncosplays]

Yzma Hat Tutorial

Cosplayer: Olivia

So the feather for this hat, instead of being a single large feather, is foam covered in feathers (mostly rooster) to match the collar. It’s large, lightweight, frugal, and fabulous! Making this hat took about 9 hours, and cost about $22.

Materials: - 3 sheets purple craft foam - 2 wire coat hangers - hot glue gun - paper towels - 1 sheet of stiff black felt - pack of at least 10 ostrich and 50 rooster feathers (search on ebay for these) - Cloche hat

1) Straighten out the wire coat hangers and curl into the shape you want.

2) Using the hot glue gun, slowly glue the curled wire to the outside piece of foam. Do one wire at a time, and use plenty of glue. Angle the top ends in to make a point, and leave an inch or two of wire sticking out the bottom.

3) Glue the inside piece of foam on top, sandwiching the wire.

4) Cut off the excess foam.

5) To make the feather more three-dimensional like the cartoon version of it is, I stuffed the inside with paper towels. Easy to come by and nice and light.

6) Pick out the skinnier, fluffier feathers and glue them around the edges of the foam to hide the ugly glue parts.

7) Glue on the rest of the feathers, leaving the bottom 2 inches empty. The black felt gets glued around here, so no point in wasting feathers underneath it. I glued on the ostrich feathers first, then the larger iridescent rooster feathers, then all the small ones. Glue them on so they form a nice thick layer of feathers. (I was right by the way, it took way longer than I expected, because feathers and also possibly mostly because the hot glue gun was broken).

9) If needed, prep the cochle hat- mine had a ribbon glued on that I needed to pull off, and I had to cut off the brim so the whole thing laid flat against my head. I then cut the point in the front.

10) Decide where on the hat you want the feather to sit and cut small holes for the wires at the bottom of the feather to stick through. Bend the two pieces of wire so they face the front of the hat-this will keep the hat on and will stop it from falling backwards. Glue a third small piece of wire in the middle of the back piece of the foam and bend it facing the back of the hat-this will keep the feather from falling forward. Insert the feather into the hat and glue the wires in place. Glue the perimeter of the feather to the hat.

11) Cut out two pieces of the stiff black foam and glue the edges on the hat. Don’t glue the bottom completely against the foam, have it on an angle so the feather appears more to blend in with the hat.

12) Cut small sets of holes in the hat to stick bobby pins through, to help pin the hat on your head. The feather is sturdy, but the hat itself is top heavy and kind of moves around a bit. You can always adjust the wire in the feather and bend it a bit to change the center of mass.

13) And done!

[steeltowncosplays]

Yzma collar tutorial

Cosplayer: Olivia

So my Yzma cosplay is currently in progress, and I’ve finished my collar!

So the basic method of what I did was to use a flexible material thick enough that I could glue the feathers in on an angle, so they didn’t stick up next to my ears.

Materials: -about 20 purple ostrich feathers, 6-8″ long -a pack of 50 purple rooster feathers (if you search that on ebay I used the iridescent ones) -hot glue gun -black fabric -felt ironing board pad (I had this laying around that I wasn’t using.  It’s a roll of 3/16″ felt) -velcro

1) Measure your neck and draw a pattern for the collar on paper, then transfer to the felt (that roll in the picture is the felt):

2) Curl the ostrich feathers. I used a curling iron and turned it up to about medium heat (200-300F) and curled the spines similarly to how I would do my hair, but being much more gentle. Don’t hold the iron in place because that could burn them.

2) Lay out where you want the feathers to be positioned, mark on the felt, and cut small pockets about 3/4 of the way through the felt.

3) Cover the felt with black fabric (the kind doesn’t matter too much, but I suppose it’s nice if it’s similar to the fabric of the dress). I glued it on, because it doesn’t matter how the inside of the collar looks and it was faster. It also makes it a little bit stiffer on the edges. Attach velcro at the back where it’s closing.

4) Feel out where the pockets you cut are and cut corresponding holes in the black fabric.

5) Put hot glue on each of the ostrich feathers and stick them in the holes. Hold them at the angle you want until the glue dries.

6) Glue the smaller of the rooster feathers underneath the ostrich feathers, where they meet the collar, to cover up the stems and glue bits from the bottom and also to add extra support for the ostrich feathers.

7) Glue some of the rooster feathers on top of the ostrich feathers. I did this because I liked the texture of the feathers looking less uniform and also because the Inca's did not have ostriches. Ostrich feathers just happen to be super easy to use and cover large areas at a time. I also used those feathers on her hat, which I will also post how I did.

8) And there you have it! I did this in about a day.