As the world looks back at the rule of Castro, we choose to highlight the work of FFT grant recipients who looked forward for ways to teach students about how art, wellness and the human spirit eclipsed communism. Be sure to check the links below for more examples of FFT Fellows as ambassadors in Cuba.
Mental Health + Physical Health = Academic Success
Sahar Khatri, Highbridge Green Middle School - Bronx, NY
I am proud to work in a school that supports students beyond their academic needs. Ninety-seven percent of our students live in poor and unstable circumstances, which often results in socioemotional and behavioral issues, lower academic performance and poor health. Our staff consistently reflects on ways to help students and their families cope with the challenges of their reality: being first or second generation immigrants of poverty trying to navigate unfamiliar and often confusing systems.
Despite economic challenges, Cuba is globally recognized as a leader in public health and education, with a well-developed school health program and literacy rate of 99.7 percent. Furthermore, Cuba does not prioritize or distinguish between mental and physical; instead, the two are considered a “single unit.” In the Bronx, where we see almost five times as many children hospitalized for asthma-related complications and twice as many children diagnosed with diabetes than the rest of the United States, students’ barriers to physical and mental health regularly impact academic performance.
To learn how Cuba integrates student wellness into the curriculum, my team and I designed a fellowship which created a first-of-its-kind professional learning community between American educators and Cuban health professionals in collaboration with the Cuban Health and Education Ministry.
Our Fellow team included four middle school educators: Johanna Marte, Elizabeth Martinez, Graciela Pichardo and me. We were joined by one of our school’s math teachers, a social worker and a counselor from a high school in Queens. This dedicated team enrolled in a two-week course at the National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Microbiology in Central Havana taught by a talented and experienced team of professors, psychologists, pediatricians, educators, social workers and community workers. We explored health curricula and programs addressing HIV and sex education, LGBTQ, mental health and special education. When not in class, we observed Havana organizations providing services around these issues.
Our biggest take-away was the centralized collaboration among the community, schools, medical personnel and families. Students as young as five years old are identified for educational, behavioral and emotional services, creating a preventative approach to health and education. Our team brought elements of this back to the Bronx to strengthen relationships with families and build further connections within our community. Implementing Family Teacher Teams (FTT) is one of component of this plan. Instead of traditional parent/teacher conferences, we meet as a team of parents and advisors to go over student progress, practice strategies to support students at home, set goals and build networks with other families. In addition to the FTT, our school is also a member of the Parent Teacher Home Visit Project. The fellowship in Cuba gave us an opportunity to reflect on conversations we have with families during these visits and the necessity of discovering students’ past social and emotional experiences within the education system so we can support their needs.
Beyond our school, we are collaborating with feeder elementary schools to learn about the needs of our students before they enter our building. The journey ahead is long, but our ultimate goal is to create brave spaces for conversations around sex education, LGBTQ rights, and mental and emotional health, and we will do so through a long-term collaboration with peers in Cuba.
Fund Facts: Sahar is a Math for America Fellow, founding math teacher at the Highbridge Green Middle School and member of The Global Math Department – an online community of math educators. Read more about her fellowship at http://bit.ly/FFTkhatri. Pictured: FFT Fellows with a professor at Havana’s Intercultural Center.
Thirty-six FFT Fellows designed learning experiences in Cuba over the past five years, including:
Jean Ramos & Heather Temple, Port Chester Middle School, Ryebrook, NY, who examined multiple aspects of Cuba's history and art to broaden students' awareness and expand current repertoire of cultures explored within language classes serving a diverse population of Latino/Hispanic students;
Mary Rodriguez, John F. Eberhart K-8 School - Chicago, IL, who toured Cuba with the People-to-People Program, meeting Cuban artists and observing the country's rich cultural heritage, to develop an elementary/middle school Cuban folk art unit incorporating themes of community, heritage, and identity;
Nessa Mahmoudi & Charity Johnston, Melrose Leadership Academy - Oakland, CA, who explored the African Diaspora through Afro-Cuban music and dance workshops in Cuba and use multimedia artifacts collected to inspire African American students in a dual-language program that celebrates their heritage as they learn Spanish; and,
Gina Muller, Becky Koeller, Jill Meyer & Sue Ellen Minich, Kirkwood High School - Kirkwood, MO, who participated in a teacher training program in Cuba focusing on Spanish language pedagogy, culture, history and nature, to examine how personal expression is affected by government and facilitate student discussions on the zeitgeist of both Cuba and America.