Discover Top Posts Tagged with #the lan

I love how Wei Wuxian goes ballistic everytime Jiang Yanli is involved like

"(⁠◡⁠ ‿⁠ ⁠◡⁠) I'm normal about it"

"Wait I'm not (⁠╯⁠°⁠□⁠°⁠）⁠╯⁠︵⁠ ⁠┻⁠━⁠┻"

#the untamed #wei wuxian #like at this point i love every one's face of terror when something happens about her and they know #they know he's going to get feral #and they have to calm him down before a Diplomatic Incident happens #they being Jiang Yanli herself #Jiang Cheng #the Lan #xD

the greatest enemy of the Lan is perfect pitch/recall, go steal all their songs my little music gremlins

#mdzs #the lan #thinking about how my brother will hear songs and then start playing them on the piano with extra bits almost straight away #it's alright to store all your music deep away when almost everyone has ears #i wonder if it would work if you sung instead of played....

Biden is cognitively retarded! Democrats hate the USA.

Declassification bombshell

All US cell phones will receive test alert

National emergency presidential alert

special vibration test at 2:18 pm on Thursday

National wireless alert by Friday, December 25

America under attack

Rigged elections

Bribed members of Congress

Election null & void

500 to be arrested

Presidential memorandum

Joe Biden to be exposed & indicted as a criminal

Declassification Board: Ezra Cohen

Throwing out communist education in schools

Military C-17 transport activity in Nevada

“Evergreen” is hung. Evergreen = Hillary’s code name

Troops on Canadian border

War with China

Lockdown in London is actually wartime prep.

Wealthy hire private jets to leave London

Oath Keepers

Joe Biden: compromised by CCP

Wisconsin flipping to Trump

Cyberwarfare Doctrine

The goods on the traitors

#the lan #Next two weeks #reuters #cell phone test #1776 commission

Analyze the pronunciation and call out the standard progress of the continuity business

The fixed mobile network is merged (FMC) It is a development trend of the telecommunication network, pass the circulation, cooperation between fixed network and mobile network, realize the the whole business and merge the management of the business, offer abundant business and serial business to user to experience. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) in recent years Technology is fast growing, have already been used in occasions such as the administrative area, communication focus area, family,etc. extensively, through introducing the bimodulus or multimode customer terminal equipment which supports GSM/CDMA/UMTS and WLAN access way, users can be having areas that WLAN is being covered, insert the base station and carry on speech communication through WLAN way, after users shift out WLAN service area, can roam, get, move at the cellular network carrying on speech communication, and can switch over the seamless between the two. FMC have realize scheme while being many kinds of, such as authorize, move, insert (UMA) , the pronunciation calls out the continuity (VCC) , IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) Solution of the whole network,etc.. UMA is a kind of scheme taking moving and exchanging as centre, do not need changing and moving the core network, the Off-The-Shelf portable exchanger of use is right to call out process; VCC is a kind of solution based on IMS, pass the incoming VCC application server in the IMS domain, do not need to change the mobile network, offer the operation support across the network; And the final solution [1-3 ] of FMC in such a manner that IMS constructs the whole core network. Because the pattern of exchanging of adoption circuit of speech communication of the present mobile network, VCC solution on the basis of IMS can be on the basis of not changing the mobile network, realize and move fixedly and merge, support it from transition to IMS way of pattern of exchanging of the circuit and gradual progress, so has received the extensive concern of the industry, and made a series of achievement in standard, testing, commercial,etc.. VCC business also has the following advantages: (1)Strengthen the indoor radio service to cover. (2)Call out some pronunciations to transfer to WLAN and cover, relieve the in short state of Radio Resource RR of cellular network in WLAN overlay area. (3)Offer the multiple operation mode, meet the user's needs, increase the business income. (4)Offer and merge the business. 1 VCC business standard operation progress VCC standard of business study and make and work to mainly go on in 3GPP and 3GPP2. In 3GPP, VCC business is a group 3GPP SA2 (namely framed work group) Initiate a subject studied. At 3GPP SA2 44th session at the end of January of 2005, having proposed establishing VCC work group, contents such as the range of studying VCC, overall demand, employing the scene, framework, supplementing the business support,etc.. According to the plan, work group 2(Stage2) during the course of finishing in the first quarter of 2006 Work,3 quarter complete phase 3(Stage3) Work,but because it is technological difficulty is large and not a lot of difference opinion, make little progress work. Through the joint efforts of work group member, the work of VCC Stage2 was finished in 4 quarters of 2006, and the work of Stage3 will be finished in the first quarter of 2007. In the intersection of technical research and stage, work group member propose, realize the scheme while being many kinds of, as follows, mainly IMS control model, original land control model, switching over 3 kinds of schemes of application server model. At 3GPP SA2 49th session held in November of 2005, the work group determined to finish the work of the technical report, classify IMS control model scheme as the optimum scheme, start the documentation of the technical regulation at the same time. While the norm is made, find IMS emergency call framework is unable to support the land to switch over at present, and the North American operator headed by AT&T insists on requiring VCC to support the emergency call, so at 3GPP SA2 52nd session held in May of 2006, 3GPP SA2 discusses to establish VCC to support the feasibility research of emergency call (FSVCCEm) Work group, specialize in VCC support to emergency call service. About the support of the supplementary service, there are two kinds of schemes too: Distributed process and centralized processing, the former allows users in the circuit land (CS) And differentiate the signing supplementary service in IMS land, it is more complicated to realize, and can't offer concerted users to user to experience, the latter concentrate the supplementary service to deal with in the IMS domain, but have no enough time to finish the relevant norm at R7 stage. Two kinds of schemes each stand one's own ground, and then decided through discussion, adopt the distributed processing mode at R7 stage, establish the new work group to study the centralized type processing mode at R8 stage, require that accords with R7 normal VCC terminal station compatibly at the same time. In August of 2006, 3GPP SA2 54th session determined to establish IMS common control (ICS) Work group, different access ways (if insert or insert in the packet field in the circuit land) under IMS common control system of key research Professional for continuity and network gradual progress way. 3GPP2 is studying VCC business too, " X.P0042 Voice Call Continuity IMS-Circuit " has been established in group TSG-X The work group is responsible for VCC work, it is basically about equal to develop with 3GPP at present, standardizing standardizing X.P0042-002 all making the course of X.P0042-001 and Stage3 of Stage2. In X.P0042-001 draft already finished, the business is involved little, only consider calling out the business [4-7 ] such as being forwarded type. 2 VCC business basic process In IMS centralized control model scheme, introduces into VCC application function entity in IMS land, realize that calls out the common control of conversation to VCC. VCC processing procedure mainly includes the following course: (1)Anchor In IMS centralized control model, all of users' call or conversation must pass VCC application of IMS land, prepare for switching control of land, this course is called IMS to anchor (Anchoring in IMS) . The call which VCC users initiated from CS and pronunciation conversation that initiates from IMS land, should route the application to VCC first, carry out the anchored course; Likewise, from the call or conversation to VCC user of CS and IMS land, route and employ and pay anchoring to VCC. In the anchored course, use originally and filter the criterion (iFC) Realize the conversation routes of the control IMS land, uses CS existing mechanism, for instance, the mobile network strengthens and customizes applied logic (CAMEL) The reorientation mechanism of the business, control the route that CS calls out. (2)The land is chosen When VCC customer equipment is initiated and calls out, VCC subscriber station need state, user fond of and the intersection of operator and tactics choose the suitable land according to network, and initiate and call out in the this domain. When VCC employs to receive the call to VCC customer equipment, will choose to breathe out the land used after all according to taste, operator's tactics and users' registered state, session status that users set up, and initiate and call out to users through this land and set up acoustic coupling. In the standard agreement, choose this term to generally mean breathing out the selection procedure of land carried on in the course after all in the land. (3)Switch over in the land When VCC customer equipment under the speech position detects other changes of changing or taking place of wireless environment around, according to the predefined switch tactics, will switch over. VCC customer equipment, from employ, initiate Handover request to VCC namely incisive land, VCC apply to cut land and VCC customer equipment to set up the connection, connect, switch to on the new connection distal conversation, release, cut out conversation of land, connect at the same time. In addition still register, get up the course of breathing out, breathing out after all, releasing etc., the course is essentially identical with course of CS, IMS land, this text does not deepen the introduction one by one. 3 VCC systematic framework The system of VCC business consults the chassis and relation with other network elements. This text mainly introduces VCC application function. VCC employs and includes 4 logic function entities: (1)CAMEL business function CAMEL business function can work alone or adapt the collaborative work of the function with CS, have the following functions: Carry out CS from call redirection to the intersection of IMS and tactics of land; Assist, assign and cancel the intersection of IMS and the intersection of route and number, utilize the intersection of route and number this can route to the intersection of IMS and land call that breathe out from CS; Convey the call information of CS to IMS land, for instance, CS gives the calling number breathed out, called number; In the switching process of land, switch over numbers from VCC land, analyze out VCC applied public service identification. (2)Selection function in the land The selection function in the land, in order to enter breathing out and calling out and choosing an appropriate land to VCC customer equipment, have the following functions: Check the registered state of IMS land; Check CS registered state; Obtain the land information of present activity conversation from the switching functionality in the land; When choosing CS, determine CS route number, utilize this number to call out and route to CS. (3)CS adapts the function CS adapts the function as initiating to the user agent in IMS land of VCC subscriber station that called out from CS, setting-up is connected with call of CS, have the following functions: Set up the connection with CS, and is regarded as the session initiation agreement (SIP) User agent's land label users in IMS; Call out relevant information of CS to convey to IMS land, such as the calling number that CS calls out, called number; Manage the resources of IMS route number, and send to users through CAMEL business function. (4)Switching functionality in the land The switching functionality in the land carries out conversation anchoring and land switching functionality, have the following functions: Carry out the switching operation of land according to the request of VCC subscriber station; Meddle in third party's Call Control functionality during call establishment, prepare for switching over in the land; Maintain the strategic information switched over in land; Safeguard the land information of VCC user's present activity conversation, offer information for choosing in the land; Charging precision of offering the land to switch over. (5)VCC customer equipment VCC customer equipment means the subscriber station with signing VCC business at the same time of VCC ability, have the following functions: Keep out and breathe out the land and choose tactics and land to switch over the tactics; Choose the tactics to choose to appear and call out the land used on the basis of the land; Initiate the land to switch over. 4 VCC standard existing problem At R7 stage, the following problems still exist in the business norm of VCC: (1)In the business, the rationality that operator's tactics and user are fond of defining will have important influence on users' experience, but concrete definition and interactive mode are indeterminate. (2)Some details exist yet in the support to supplementary service, such as not supporting call waiting (Call Waiting) under the distributed model /Call hold (Call Hold) /Meeting (Conference) Wait for the land switch of the middle call service, in addition with call barring (Call Barring) Kind of business and calls out and deflect (Call Deflection)ing , explicit call forwarding (ECT) Wait for late to exist, influence each other between the business while being getting forwarded, may conversation set up and land switch over lead to the fact influence to VCC. (3)The function, interface form and management entity of V3 interface are not clear. (4)VCC UE and network mutual VCC holding capacity, and anchor consequential and mutual necessity and method and also remain to further investigate. (5)Roam under the state, especially when world roams, the speech path is circuitous and serious, takes up and relays resources, in addition how to bear the weight of optimally to also need to discuss thoroughly. (6)The management on switching over the number and different schemes of employing, storing in, need further study. (7)Do not support the emergency call. 5 conclusions Because of the joint efforts of the industry, the standard operation of VCC has already made very great progress, but also there are a series of problems, these questions will continue discussing and improving in VCC work group, ICS work group, FSVCCEm work group thoroughly at R8 stage, for the maturity application of VCC with fixing and moving and merging and establishing the good foundation.

#The network #merge #FMC #telecommunication network #the LAN #WLAN #G

On-vehicle network: MOST technology is expected to expand application

Since the serial cars of BMW 7 adopt MOST (the media -oriented system transmits the bus line) for the first time Since technology, this technical popularization speed advances by leaps and bounds in recent years. So far, this technology has already been adopted by 50 multi-type style, the annual production of the chip reaches 12 million slices, has already become the de facto sector standard in Europe, in Asia and North American market, this technology has already permeated through the car trade, the Japanese car manufacturer headed by Toyota, to this technical adoption in 2007 in an all-round way, have initiated the popularization agitation of this technology in the Japanese car trade.

Does MOST technology popularizes the demand's expediting the emergence of

MOST technology is organized by MOST to take charge of canonicalization and normalization. So far, 15 international car manufacturer and more than 70 main accessories production firm have joined this organization already. In order to promote MOST technology to the trade popularization of the car, MOST organization sets about to prepare the technical canonicalization of development to work, and set up the organization related to it.

Come from vehicle carried LAN ' LAN) The market demand of the field has raised and introduced MOST technical agitation. Because of the enhancement to the advanced car amusement device demand, require that can capsulate more complicated car systematic products in the car manufacturer, so need to carry a plurality of high-performance microcontrollers, design the complicated control software. Meanwhile, for the established connection among these devices, must assign a large amount of complicated wire in the car in vivo. This must need a efficient network to integrate and convey sound or picture, package of software, control signal.

MOST technical superiority

In few LAN standards, MOST technology possesses technical advantage and higher practicability. What deserves particular mention is its technical advantage, compared with other standards, this kind of communication standard is technology of a kind of current divider with very great possibility.

Most main communication standards are transmissive in the form of package of software. In order to realize that transmits the sound, cartoon in real time, must consider various schemes. For improvement time, need to buffer, add extra information for packet transmission of management software, so reduce the operating efficiency of the network on the issue to will buffer overflowing.

MOST divides the network into section by the hour, through spreading and is defeated by and distributed a strip frequently for every one, can produce with the fictitious transmission channel of the equal result of private channel. So not merely can guarantee the transport tape is free of other communication transmission quantities frequently, can also save the file with additional content of data in order to explain. This way has not only raised the service efficiency of the network also simplified the distribution of the external circuit. For example, can transmit the whole audio frequency file outputted from A/D rectifier but needn't undergo any treatment untouched. MOST technology can raise the service efficiency of the network on the premise of needn't change the lower transfer rate ing, realize low-cost, simple and easy physical layer melts and capsulates.

The 3rd generation of MOST technology expands application

Have already realized commercialization MOST technology has MOST25, MOST50, the 3rd generation of MOST150Mbps technology at present - -150MOST is in course of developing. 150Mbps can reach with the equal transfer rate of MOST25 plastic optical fiber, needn't increase the cost of physical layer and improve communication speed. In order to provide the optimum transmission channel for different data patterns, past technology realizes through 3 logic frequency bands of distributing synchronous frequency band, asynchronous frequency band, controlling frequency band etc., and MOST150 has increased two frequency bands on this basis.

One is a synchronous burst frequency band. Compared with MOST network, it whether a carry on antisynchronism divide, spread, fail, suitable for, transmit the intersection of MPEG and the intersection of form and way of picture easily. Another to can carry on the intersection of Ethernet and frequency band of communication through the intersection of MAC and address. This frequency band can be used as Ethernet, deal with TCP/IP agreement easily.

After adopting MOST150, the image transmits making it easier, not merely can use in recreation amusement, can also be used in vehicle carriedly and made a video recording on the first class system of driving a vehicle. Because of improving the compatibility with Ethernet, needn't increase the new one and can imbed TCP/IP operating system when routing, have further raised the applied flexibility of the network. In addition, MOST technology not only can be used on car, can also be used in the home theater, educational field, technology and quality that the car trade fosters are expected to develop into other consumer goods markets.

#The system transmits the bus line #vehicle carried #the chip #the LAN

On-vehicle network: MOST technology is expected to expand application

Does MOST technology popularizes the demand's expediting the emergence of

MOST technical superiority

The 3rd generation of MOST technology expands application

#The system transmits the bus line #vehicle carried #the chip #the LAN

The core offers the application-specific integrated circuit solution for pronunciation module of Sychip Wireless Local Area Network originally

The former Limited Company of core claims to offer the application-specific integrated circuit solution of applying to the pronunciation module of Wireless Local Area Network of VoWIFI and bimodulus cellular telephone for Sychip.

Core develop, finish, define to application-specific integrated circuit of batch productino from primary products already originally, first sheet success of concurrent implementation. Core original ZSP, world-leading digital signal processor (DSP) The kernel, and numerous composite signals IP (such as the speech codec) Will become customer's development VoIP, it is chosen first that the multimedia and wireless will be applied. And the original software solution of core, for example apply to Z.voice of VoIP, it is the choice in application of pronunciation.

SyChip (already purchase and combine by the field electron in the village) CEO George Barber says: "Core original and outstanding designed capacity and IP make SyChip put out SyVoiceTM solution within eight months. Standard cell library and composite signal IP of their low power consumption make us create the extremely competitive Wireless Local Area Network pronunciation products in moving application. Core original one-stop service include actual ability that batch productino support their, reduce the customer's total cost greatly. "

#Wireless #the LAN #the pronunciation