Hunting, or Shikar, was seen as a symbolic rite of passage and a demonstration of masculine strength and dominance for British officers and officials. Not only tigers but the British hunters were responsible for killing numerous animals like elephants, deer, leopards, rhinoceroses and wild boar. The introduction of game laws and licensing fees in the late 19th century made hunting prohibitively expensive for indigenous communities, effectively restricting the “sport” to the British elite.
Today, independent India’s tiger conservation is a global success story centered around Project Tiger, launched in 1973, which has successfully increased India's wild tiger population to 3,682 in 2022, housing nearly 75% of the world's wild tigers.














