Researchers find new way to remove Pfas chemicals up to 100 times faster than current systems
From the article:
The LDH material Rice developed is a variation of similar materials previously used, but researchers replaced some aluminum atoms with copper atoms. The LDH material is positively charged and the long-chain Pfas are negatively charged, which causes the material to attract and remove the chemicals, Wong said. “There you go – it just soaks it in to the order of 100 times faster than other materials that are out there,” Wong added. Pfas are virtually indestructible because their carbon atoms are bonded with fluorine, but Rice found that the bonds could be broken if the chemicals in the material were heated to 400-500C – a relatively low temperature. The fluorine gets trapped in the LDH material and is bonded to calcium. The leftover calcium-fluorine material is safe and can be disposed of in a landfill, Wong said. The process works with some long-chain Pfas that are among the most common water pollutants, and it also removed some smaller Pfas that are commonplace. Wong said he is confident the material can be used to remove a broad array of Pfas, especially if they are negatively charged. Most new Pfas elimination systems fail to work at an industrial scale. Wong said the new material has an advantage because its removal rate is so strong, it can be used repeatedly and it is in a “drop in material”, meaning it can be used with existing filtration infrastructure. That eliminates one of the major cost barriers.


















