Dark Victory by George Brewer Jr. and Bertram Bloch. Directed by Robert Milton. Scenery by Robert Edmond Jones. Costumes by Elsa Schiaparelli. Opened at the Plymouth Theater on November 7, 1934, and closed on December 29, 1934.
Judith Traherne………………Tallulah Bankhead
Dr. Frederick Steele………….Earle Larimore
Alden Blaine…………............Ann Andrews
Josie………………................Myra Hampton
Leslie Clarke…………...........Dwight Fiske
Dr. Parsons…………….........Frederick Leister
Miss Wainwright……………..Mildred Wall
Miss Jenny………….............Helen Strickland
Michael……………...............Edgar Norfolk
Postman…………….............Lewis Dayton
This play made the rounds of Broadway and Hollywood, with Tallulah Bankhead rejecting it as a screen vehicle and Katharine Hepburn initially agreeing to play it in summer stock before changing her mind. Then Jock Whitney convinced Bankhead, his sometime-lover, to star in a Broadway production, telling her that Maxwell Anderson had doctored the script.
The play, which Robert Benchley described as “Camille without all the coughing,” was a four-handkerchief weeper about a spoiled, hedonistic socialite who discovers she has not long to live. (One newspaper reported that several members of the first-night audience passed out due to the intensely realistic medical examination scene.) She falls in love with her doctor and mends her wicked ways before succumbing bravely to her fate.
Dark Victory received generally good reviews, especially for Bankhead’s performance, but did not do well at the box office. Variety thought that Depression audiences wanted lighthearted entertainment to make them forget the grim realities of life: “Tragedy has a place in the theatre, but it seems so much vexation has plagued the people that they prefer to be amused instead of going through an ordeal.” Regardless, the play ran only 51 performances because Bankhead discovered that she, too, had a life-threatening illness (unlike the play’s heroine, she recovered).
One person who caught the play during its brief run was Bette Davis. She persuaded Warner Brothers to produce a film version, with George Brent (with whom she was having an affair) as the doctor. Davis openly admitted to having emulated Bankhead’s performance. She was nominated for an Oscar but lost to Vivien Leigh in Gone With the Wind.
Photo of Bankhead as Judith Traherne by Mortimer Offner