The Duchess's Writeable People of History #8
Maria Antonia of the House of Haspburg, Marie Antoinette, Last Queen of France and Archduchess of the Holy Roman Empire
Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France. Hated and villified, Marie Antoinette has been centre stage of the French revolution. Known to her enemies as Widow Capet, Madam Deficit and the Austrian bitch, Marie Antoinette was slandered ever since she crossed the French border. Did history ever give her a chance? We're going to, right here.
Marie Antoinette was born as Maria Antonia, youngest daughter of the powerful Holy Roman Empress, Maria Theresa. She was one of fifteen children so there was little time for her. She wasn't educated as greatly as others and nobody bothered to teach her how to be a queen. Maria Antonia was trained from birth to become the Dauphine, the wife of the heir to the throne. In her fourteenth year, she was finally sent to go to marry her prince. This was going to be the biggest moment of her life. She was not going to ever be sidelined again. She was not Maria Antonia. She was to be Marie Antoinette.
Arriving in France was no fairytale. She did not take to her husband Louis at first (they didn't consummate the marriage for seven years) and the king turned out to be under the spell of his mistress Madame du Barry. Marie Antoinette was inducted into the intricate etiquette system of Versailles. Everything was done for her. She didn't dress without help or alone. People came to watch her get dressed and eat. Nothing was private any more.
Marie Antoinette had one big obstacle in her early years: du Barry. The mistress couldn't speak to her until Marie Antoinette spoke to her first, something she avoided. She finally spoke to du Barry with the infamous words "There are a lot of people at Versailles today." But Marie Antoinette would not suffer long. When the king died, du Barry was shoved out and Marie Antoinette became Queen.
Marie Antoinette had four children but two died young. When she was giving birth, the court crowded to watch. Nothing was private in Versailles. Once Queen, Marie Antoinette began to spend. She owned thousands of gowns, shoes and wigs. Some blame her education for her recklessness with money and some say she was greedy. I think it was because of extreme loneliness.
Because France had over taxed their people, most of the increases were due to the American War of Independence, the French revolted. They stormed the Bastille on 14th July. Yet the king and queen stayed at Versailles. A group of women stormed Versailles and drove the royal family to the smaller Tuileries palace. There the royals were arrested.
Though attempting an escape, the royals never made it out. Once King Louis was guillotined, nobody was safe. Marie Antoinette was put on trial. They claimed she had molested her own son and had said the infamous and false phrase "If they have no bread, let them eat cake." Marie Antoinette climbed the guillotine steps after her trial. She stepped on her executioner's foot by accident (maybe) and apologised before getting on her knees and dying.
Marie Antoinette was not history's villain. She cannot be overly cleared for all she was accused of but perhaps we can understand her a little bit. Marie Antoinette remains the most glamorous Queens of History.
For @slythering98










