For lack of a better thing to do, I’m spending most of my summer vacation reading Internet literary guides of Salinger’s novellas, novel, and short stories, and I thought I’d share with you whatever knowledge I’ve picked up from them. Stories, excuse my literary-dorkness, that have changed my life, in ways unimaginable.
I’m going to share four posts. Each post will revolve around one of his stories and whatever I have to say about it.
Franny and Zooey is a book comprised of one short story and one novella. The short story is known to the mass as Franny, which also happens to be the name of this story's lead character. Zooey, quite apparently, is the novella, and it takes up most of the book.
These are stories about the Glass family. The Glass family's comprised of Les and Bessie, the parents, and of course, their children: Seymour, Buddy, Boo Boo, Waker, Walt, Zooey, and Franny. As adolescents they were part of a radio show called "It's a Wise Child," which basically showcased the incredible wit and intellect of each Glass child, starting from Seymour, the eldest, down to Franny, the youngest (who also appeared to be the most vulnerable).
I decided to read this book because of an obvious reason--that it was written by Salinger, the, dare I say, venerable author of The Catcher in the Rye. I didn't expect much from it, really; I just wanted to read it for the sake of reading it. But this book has contributed much to what I know about the world. It's really, really informative.
This story starts with Lane Coutell meeting his girlfriend, Franny Glass, for the upcoming football weekend. This weekend was supposed to be enjoyed with each other's company, but during their first lunch together, Franny had a breakdown--physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
Franny couldn't stand Lane's incessant talk about college and his English paper and how high his grades were, so she told him about what she really felt about the phoniness of college and the egotism of the faculty. She had quit the play she was supposed to be in, mainly because of how everyone in her school seemed like liars, sugar-coating everything he or she says.
After a while she got worked up and told Lane about the Jesus prayer--which she picked up from the book she was reading--but Lane wasn't interested at all. Franny would take notice of this and eventually realize that Lane had become the perfect depiction of things she hated.
She then excused herself to go to the bathroom. On the way there, she fainted. After a seemingly long time, she woke up on a couch. Lane attended to her immediately and told her exactly what had happened. Finally Franny told Lane to get her water--when, in truth, she just wanted to be alone. Confined in the room, she closed her eyes and recited the Jesus prayer continuously.
Yes, it's a beautiful story. Yes, you should read it. Yes, that was an unnecessarily long summary. Let's get to the review itself.
Franny was really enthusiastic about seeing Lane. She wanted to be with him, to spend the weekend with him. But then Lane started to talk about himself and his paper--he started to become some egotistical maniac. Franny felt disenchanted with college, both socially and academically. And that was probably why she was disenchanted with Lane, too: Lane had become the thing Franny most wanted to avoid.
Yet she decided to tell him about this book she was reading--about this Russian pilgrim who, apparently, gave her some kind of mystical enlightenment. And she, almost unconsciously, related this book to her situation. She thought that, in some way, saying the Jesus Prayer would rid her of her problems.
At the start of this novella the narrator introduces himself. He claims to be Buddy Glass, one of Franny and Zooey's older brothers. He tells the reader that the story he's about to tell is a "prose home movie"--home movie in writing (whatever that means). He also tells us that Zooey believes that the story is a mystical tale, contrary to the fact that he, Buddy, believes it to be a love story. After the introduction he refers to himself in the third person.
It was the Monday after the weekend Franny had a breakdown, and Zooey was at home at New York City with her mother. Franny, apparently, was in the living room, still in a state of breakdown. Bessie, the mother, told him to talk to her sister and fix all of it, which, after stages of unwillingness, he eventually did. The two of them had a long and important philosophical conversation. We would later learn that they had been raised on a blend of different religions and philosophical beliefs by their older brothers Buddy and Seymour. Over the course of this discussion, Zooey helped Franny with her beliefs. Both of them, by the end of the novella, were able to find peace.
What Buddy and Zooey thought of this story was mentioned in the introduction. Buddy believed that this one was a love story; Zooey, on the other hand, believed it to be somehow a mystical tale. At the end this would be resolved: It would turn out that it is, on one side, a love story, and on the other, a mystical one.
The whole story was set in enclosed spaces, which gave account to how they spoke and moved. For instance, while Zooey was talking to her mother, his tub was covered by a drape. This, I think, signified how well they could really interact despite all the hindrances between them.
It was also obvious how prevalent their dialogues were. Every uttered word was important and contributive to Bessie, Franny, Zooey, and Buddy. Throughout the conversations between Franny and Zooey, we were able to know of the influence Buddy and Seymour had left for both of them.
Quite apparently, spirituality is an important theme in this novella. In fact, it may just be the one thing this story is about. Buddy and Seymour had always wanted to teach their younger siblings that spirituality was all about respecting and giving honor to other human beings. Zooey passed this along to Franny, giving her the idea that even if some people are relentlessly unlikeable, she should still respect them and their choices.
So, love and respect. Each Glass child had learned to love their parents, who, obviously, are not as gifted as they are. They had learned to bond with each other. They had learned how to go through all the obstacles while keeping their family intact. Family, to them, is just as important as anything else they had had to experience.
At the end of the novella Zooey called Franny and told her he was Buddy (Franny would later figure out it was Zooey, anyway). They had a lengthy conversation about Buddy and Seymour. From this conversation, one thing struck me, and it's about Seymour always telling Franny to shine her shoes for the Fat Lady. Zooey would later tell Franny that Fat Lady was Christ, that Fat Lady was the humanity, that Fat Lady was all of us.
Franny and Zooey is profound. It taught me a lot of things. (It also took away an hour of my life spent writing this review, but whatever.) The themes in this book are closely related to the other themes of Salinger's works, but what sets this one apart is the fact that Salinger seems to acknowledge that even the stupid, egotistical individuals should be respected.