Woman putting out porridge for the Tomtar, artwork by John Bauer, from ‘Julklappen’, 1912.
Tomtar are mythological creatures from Scandinavian folklore typically associated with the Winter Solstice and the Christmas season. No taller than 3 feet tall, they have a long white beard and wear pointed hats, which we’ve come to associate with gnomes and similar creatures. They are both solitary, mischievous domestic sprites responsible for the protection and welfare of the farmstead and its buildings. Tomte literally means “homestead man” and is derived from the word tomt which means homestead or building lot. It is believed that a clean and orderly home or farm is an indication that this domestic sprite resides there. Tomtar are responsible for the care of the farm animals, they have an enormous capacity for work and will not tolerate anyone’s interference. They demand only the respect and trust of the farmer and a bowl of julegrøt (Christmas porridge) with butter on Christmas Eve. These spirits will not remain in a home where respect is lacking and thus the farm will not thrive and the farmer will be reduced to poverty. (read more)
