“Do They Know It’s Christmastime” – Band Aid
This song was written to raise money for Ethiopian famine relief. A worthy cause, to be sure, and upon first listen the lyrics of the song are quite uplifting.
The problem is that no one has the luxury of hearing this song only once. In fact, studies have shown that between Thanksgiving and Christmas every year, the average human hears this song approximately 17.4 times each day.*
And, sadly, after so much exposure the flaws of the song become abundantly clear. Which leads us to the trouble with these lyrics: the many, many, many terrible flaws. Let’s take a look:
I. The Importance Of Christmas
First, let’s consider the song’s concept: people in Africa are suffering so much they might not even realize it’s Christmastime. At all.
The problem with that concept is: so what if they don’t?
There are good things about Christmas, obviously. And the song does start out describing Christmastime as a time when people “let in light and banish shade” and “spread a smile of joy.” But when it talks about those things it is referring to what Christmas means to the singers, i.e., European Christians living in a “world of plenty.” What the song doesn’t do is tell us why it should matter if people in Africa who are suffering through “dread and fear” know it’s Christmastime, at all, or not at all. In other words, if Christmastime is nice because it makes European Christians act more kindly to each other, why does it matter if Ethiopians know that that’s happening?
This is extra confusing when you consider that the population of Ethiopia is about 37.5% Christian. That leaves 62.5% percent of the people in Ethiopia who would answer the question “do you know it’s Christmastime at all?” with either:
“No. And I don’t care, I’m Muslim.”
“Yes! It’s funny, normally I’d have no idea since I practice ancient tribal traditions that my family has honored for thousands of years, but I actually just heard that it’s, how do you say it? ‘Christmastime?’ because this guy I work with is a Christian and he just mentioned last week that he’s taking off on Wednesday to celebrate. So funny that you just asked me that now! Do I get a prize or something?”
Because they aren’t Christians, the fact that it’s Christmastime is essentially no more than the answer to a trivia question to 62.5% of the people in Ethiopia. It’s like going up to a preacher in Alabama and saying “do you even realize today is Purim? At all?”
And as for the other 37.5%, the actual Christians, you’d have to assume the answer is either “yes,” because they’re Christian and Christmastime is an important time for them, or some version of “maybe, but I really couldn’t care less about Santa right now, I’m literally starving to death.”
Let’s give the benefit of the doubt for a second though. Let’s assume that there are Christians in Ethiopia who would normally celebrate, but this year have not realized it’s Christmastime, at all, because of all the suffering they’re busy doing. Would knowing that it’s Christmastime make them feel better? Why? So they could decorate? I don’t know that the peripherals of Christmastime are any consolation when you’re suffering through a famine.
To illustrate what I mean, at one point the song tells us that the “Christmas bells that ring there are the clanging chimes of doom.” (emphasis added).
I don’t know what “chimes of doom” are, but they sure sound scary! I’m guessing they’re when some warlord has slaves ring warning chimes before he’s about to go out and slaughter some people as a show of strength? And in that case is the only reason these dreadful noises are technically “Christmas bells” because they are bell-like noises that happen to be “ringing” during Christmastime? That’s absurd. And not helpful for some poor Ethiopian to know!
Imagine Sting going up to some guy who has just heard the sickening noises that he knows are indications that his family is about to be slaughtered.
Sting: Hey, I know you’re scared, but do you know that those chimes of doom are technically Christmas bells?
Sting: You don’t know that at all?
Sting: Well they are! Look at the calendar, my friend! It’s December 19th! Black Friday was like, three weeks ago! That means any clanging noises you hear between now and the 25th are officially Christmas bells! Yay!!!
Then Sting goes back to England, and this guy’s family gets slaughtered, while he’s now fully aware that this slaughter is happening during Christmastime.
The next problem with this song is its weird concept of what Africa is. Africa is a massive continent made up of multiple regions each with its own weather patterns and climate. Yet, despite all that, here are a few lines from this silly song:
“There won’t be snow in Africa this Christmastime”
Even not including the fact that it just snowed in Egypt last week (smack dab in the middle of Christmastime), it pretty much snows constantly in Africa. There are ski resorts in Morocco, there are snow covered mountains in Kenya, and the kingdom of Lesotho has the highest low point of any country in the world (meaning it is freezing there a lot of the time). **
(Also, side note: so what if there won’t be snow there? There won’t be snow in Southern California this Christmastime either, and I bet plenty of kids in Orange County are well aware it’s Christmastime, at all.)
“The only water flowing is the bitter sting of tears.”
Again, nice image, but there are literally hundreds of rivers in Africa. Including like forty in Ethiopia alone.
“Where nothing ever grows”
Did you know that there’s a place in Africa called the “fertile crescent”? And that people commonly refer to it as the “cradle of civilization” because the earliest known western civilizations grew there.
Right. Except the rain in the dense rainforest regions, or in the so called “rain belt,” or the Nile River, or those hundreds of other rivers we mentioned, or whatever happens to the condensation that refuses to come down as snow because parts of Africa are hot (inadvertently keeping the poor people from knowing it’s Christmastime at all…)
III. The True Teachings of Jesus Christ
Ok, it’s Christmastime, and I feel like I’m being too cynical. So I’m going to end my diatribe by looking at this song in the best possible light. Despite all the odd things about geography and the clanging of torture chimes, the basic message of the song is a good one, right? While some people are celebrating others are suffering, and we should be aware of that. Say what you want about Christianity, but the Bible has some nice ideas about how people should treat each other. Maybe that’s what they’re getting at here. Let’s all think about those less fortunate than ourselves for a change. Take it away Bono:
“Well tonight thank God it’s them, instead of you.”
Did Bono just say that the best use of our night is to consider the plight of some poor people, and then say “welp, better them than me!” and then raise our glass and do a “toast to everyone” with Simon LeBon and George Michael?
This is definitely not a Christian sentiment.
I think it’s not anyway. Admittedly, I haven’t read the Bible in a while. You know what, that just made me realize that I’m not sure exactly what the Bible really says. Maybe Jesus didn’t actually teach “do onto others, etc.” but some sort of “watch others get done onto and then be happy you didn’t get done onto in such an awful way yourself. Then cheers!”
I’m going to go look up a few passages to see if Bono’s thought is expressed in some way…
Well, I’ll be, look at this! It’s right there in Luke 14:12-14:
"When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, in case they may invite you in return, and you would be repaid. But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind. And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous. Then, when the poor people are all there at your banquet (gross!) take a good look at them. And tonight, thank God it’s them instead of YAOOUUW!!!"***
Merry Christmas everyone!!!
* - Note: There are no such studies. But in keeping with the spirit of “Do They Know It’s Christmastime” I have decided to just say whatever comes to mind without regard for factual accuracy.
** - This all came from an article I found from a google search for “does it snow in Africa” where a woman describes how she had to answer this question for her young son. It’s a good thing the kid didn’t ask Boy George.
*** - Those last two lines were not actually from the Bible.