I was soaked and freezing cold by the time we reached this alpine lake, but something about the sound and tranquility kept me completely unbothered.

Product Placement
todays bird
Acquired Stardust
No title available
dirt enthusiast

Love Begins
Game of Thrones Daily

shark vs the universe
h

โ
YOU ARE THE REASON
trying on a metaphor
TVSTRANGERTHINGS
ojovivo

romaโ
Monterey Bay Aquarium
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
No title available
I'd rather be in outer space ๐ธ
d e v o n
seen from United States
seen from Qatar

seen from Belgium
seen from United Kingdom
seen from United States

seen from South Africa

seen from Tรผrkiye

seen from United Kingdom
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from Tรผrkiye
seen from Malaysia
seen from United States

seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United Kingdom
seen from United States
seen from Poland
@yuujacha
I was soaked and freezing cold by the time we reached this alpine lake, but something about the sound and tranquility kept me completely unbothered.
For sure! โ -๊ณ ๋ง๊ณ
Hello, everyone~ Today I bring you a pretty fun, easy grammar point, -๊ณ ๋ง๊ณ . A form seen in dialogue in books or heard in speech but not used in formal writing, it is used to emphasize a positive, often in response to a question. In English, we might express this with โfor sureโ or โcertainly.โ Letโs learn how to use it!
Keep reading
Cherry blossoms at Jeongdok Library.
some vocab from an article about terrorism in syria
ํ์ด์ killer
์ ๋ น์ง occupied territory
ํนํ์ correspondent
์์๊ฒฝ sunglasses
์์ with oneโs hands
์ด์ ๋ steering wheel
ํํํ๋ค recapture
๋ฐ๊ตฐ rebel forces
์์ง์ฅ์ด ๋๋ค to become hell on earth
๊ถค๋ณ์ ๋์ด๋๋ค use sophistry
๋ฐ๊ฒฉ counterattack
์๋น insurgents
์ฅ์ ํ๋ค take over, take hold of
Movie Related Vocabulary Pt. 2
1. Lineย ๋์ฌ
2. Main character ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต/ย ์ฃผ์ญ
3. Minor/Supporting character ์กฐ์ฐ /ย ๋น์ฃผ๋ฅ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ/ ๋จ์ญ์ธ๋ฌผ
4. Mood/ Atmosphere/ Ambiance ๋ถ์๊ธฐ
5. Montageย ๋ชฝํ์ฃผ
6. On Location (shoot a film on) ์ผ์ธ์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์ํ๋ค.
7. Original ์์/ ์๋์/ ๋ ์ฐฝ์ ์ธ/ ์๋ณธ
8. Panoramaย ํ๋ ธ๋ผ๋ง /ย ์ ๊ฒฝ
9. Play/ Drama/ Theater ์ฐ๊ทนย
10. Prequelย ์ํธย
11. Producer (movie) ์ํ์ ์์
12. Protagonistย ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต
13. Reboot (a movie or series)ย ๋ฆฌ๋ถํธํ๋คย
14. Remakeย ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌ(๋๋ค)ย
15. Sceneย ์ฅ๋ฉด 16. Script/ Screenplayย ๋๋ณธ
17. Setย ์ดฌ์(์ฅ)
18. Sequelย ์ํธ
19. Special Effects ํน์ ํจ๊ณผ
20. Trilogyย 3๋ถ์/ย ํธ๋กค๋ฆฌ์ง
21. Series ์๋ฆฌ์ฆย
22. Rebootย ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค (literallย โmake againโ)
23. Rerunย ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์กย
24. Remakeย ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ์ดํฌ(ํ)
25. Soundtrack OST/ย ๋ น์ ๋ถ๋ถ/ย ์ฌ์ด๋ ํธ๋/ย ์ํ ์์
26. Score ์ํ ์์ ย
27. Spin-offย ํ์ ์ํ์ด๋คย
28. Spoiler (alert)ย ์คํฌ์ผ๋ฌย (๊ฒฝ๊ณ )
29. Suspense/Tensionย ์์คํ์ค/ ๊ธด์ฅ๊ฐย
30. Teaser/ Trailer/ Preview (movie)ย ์๊ณ ํธ
31. Theater (Play)ย ๊ทน์ฅ
32. Theater (Movie)ย ์ํ๊ดย
33. Theme/ Topic/ Subjectย ์ฃผ์
35. Voice-overย ๋ณด์ด์ค์ค๋ฒ/ย ํด์ค ์๋ฆฌ
Crime-Related Vocabulary
1. Crime ๋ฒ์ฃ
2. Criminal ๋ฒ์ฃ์
3. Commit (a crime/something bad) ์์ง๋ฅด๋ค
4. Prison (where you go when arrested) ๊ต์๋ย
5. Prison (a figurative prison) ๊ฐ์ฅ
6. Arrest ์ฒดํฌํ๋ค
7. Suspect (noun) ์ฉ์์/ ํ์์/ ํผ์์
8. Suspect (verb) ์์ฌํ๋ค
9. Robber/Mugger ๊ฐ๋
10. Robbery/Heist ๊ฐ๋์ฌ๊ฑด
11. Assault ํญํํ๋ค/ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค
12. Sexual Assault ๊ฒ๊ฐ
13. Violent assault ๋งน์ต
14. Murder (noun) ์ด์ธ(์ฃ)
15. Murder (verb) ์ดํดํ๋ค
16. Strangle ๊ต์ดํ๋ค / ๋ชฉ ์กธ๋ผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ค
17. **Press/Badger/Beg ์กธ๋ผ๋๋ค
18. Contract Kill/ Murder-for-hireย ์ฒญ๋ถ ์ด์ธ
19. Assassinate ์์ดํ๋ค
20. Assassin ์์ด๋ฒ
21. Weapon ๋ฌด๊ธฐ
22. Guilty ์ ์ฃ
23. Not Guilty ๋ฌด์ฃ
24. Guilt ์ฃ
25. Guilty Conscience ์์ฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค/ ์ฃ์ฑ ์/ ๊ฐ์ฑ
26. Conscience ์ต์ฌ
27.Scold/Chide/Blame ๊ฐ์ฑ
List of adjectives in ~์ค๋ฝ๋ค
These are the most common Iโve found on Twitter. This list is by no means exhaustive.
์ฌ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : lovely ์๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : proud ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : natural ์ค๋ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : disappointing ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค satisfactory ์ก๊ตฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : sorry, apologectic ๊ธ์์ค๋ฝ๋ค : abrupt, sudden ์กด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : to be out of style ์๋ค์ค๋ฝ๋ค : talkative ๋ป๋ป์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shameless ๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : foolish, stupid ๋ณ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : unpredictable, fickle, temperamental ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : burdensome ํผ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : confusing ํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : desirable, attractive ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : unfortunate ํ๋ช ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : abrupt, brusque ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ : careful, cautious ์์ฐ๋ฝ๋ค : to feel sorry (for) ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : embarrassed, disconcerted ๊ฒธ์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : embarrassed, sheepish ํ์ค์ค๋ฝ๋ค : disgusting, detestable ํํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : regretful, remorseful ์ฌ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : feminine, girly ๋จ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : masculine ๋ฌด์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : ignorant, dull ์์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : doubtful, suspicious ์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shy, bashful ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : mature, adult-like ๋ฏฟ์์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : reliable, worthy ์กด๊ฒฝ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : admirable ๊ฐ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : touching, moving ๋จน์์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : appetizing ๊ฐํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : deplorable, lamentable ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : impressed, touched ๋ง๋ น์ค๋ฝ๋ค : childish, foolish ์์น์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shameful, disgraceful ๊ณตํฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : frightening, scary ๋ณ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : odd ์ฃ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : feeling guilty
Korean Idioms: No use crying over spilledย milk
๋ฒ์ค ์ง๋๊ฐ ํ์ ์๋ค๊ธฐ - Raising hands after the bus has passed.ย
์๋ ๋ ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ค- Blowing the trumpet after the village headman left
ํ ๋ฒ ์์ง๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์๋ด์ง ๋ชป ํ๋ค - One canโt put spilled water back.
์ ์๊ณ ์ธ์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์น๊ธฐ - Fixing a barn after losing a cow.ย
N๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ
๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ is the extreme form of ์ฒ๋ผ.ย Used for comparisons, ๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ is used when the comparison is not only similar, but also exceeds that similarity.ย In the above image, ๋งํธ ๋ชป์ง์์ ํ์ฑํจ indicates not only that the refrigerator is as well-stocked as a supermarket, but that it can surpass supermarkets in that regard.
์์ฆ ์ด๋ฑํ์๋ค์ ์๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์ ๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํด์. These days elementary school students study as much as, if not more than, high school students of yore.
์ ํฌ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ ๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ธ์. Our mother cooks as well as, if not better than, a chef.
ย ์ฌํด๋ ์๋ ๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ ๋ฅ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. This year will be as hot as, if not hotter than, last year.
ํ์์ฑ์ด: ๋ง์๋งํ (่ซไธ่ซไธ)
๋ง: ่ซ, ์๋ค
์: ไธ, ์
ํ: ไธ, ์๋
๋ง์๋งํ: for there to be no difference in ability; to be neck to neck
๋ฏผ์ง์ ์ง์์ ๋ ๋ง์๋งํ๋ก 1.2๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค. Minji and Jiyoung are neck and neck at first and second place.
ํผํฐ์ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ง์๋งํ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ ธ๋๋ฐ ํผํ๊ฐ ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค.ย Peter and Dongsu ran neck to neck, but, in the end, Peter won.
ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ ์ผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ดค์ด์? ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋งํ์์ด์.ย Did you watch the Korea-Germany soccer match?ย It was really close.
V-๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ค
This phrase is a useful one for anyone who, like me, have a habit of making grand resolutions (whether or not those resolutions are followed through on is another matter).
์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ (literally, โmouth habitโ) on its own loosely translates toย โa habit of sayingโ. ย It refers to a phrase or words one often says. ย Personally speaking, my ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ in Korean would be starting off almost every sentence with the word ๊ทธ๋ฅ. ย It can also refer to a way of speaking. ย ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ๋์๋ค would meanย โa bad way of speakingโ, orย โa foul mouthโ.
Coupled with the indirect speech grammar -๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ , it is also used in reference to someoneโs resolution. ย Specifically a resolution that has been stated so often to the point that it has become almost a habit to say. For example, I have a habit after a book buying splurge to declare that Iโm not going to buy any more books. ย After hearing this for the thousandth time, you could say time,ย โใ ใ ์จ๋ ์ฑ ์ด ์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋๋ฐ ์ง์ง ์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ์ด์?โ (โYou keep saying that youโre not going to buy any more books, but are you really?โ).
์๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ค์ ์ปค์ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ค. ย You used to always say that you would become president when you were older.
์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง๋ง ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณํ์ ์ค์ฒํ์ธ์. ย Donโt just keep saying that youโre going to be successfulโput a concrete plan into action.
์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋๋ ์ง์ง ๊ฒฐํผํ์ด์.ย ย My friend said that she was determined to get married next year, and now sheโs really married.
๋จํธ์ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทพ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋๋ฐ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ ํผ์์. ย My husband kept saying that he would quit smoking, but instead heโs started smoking more.
*Note that ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ can be used with -๋ค๊ณ /-(ใด)๋๋ค๊ณ /-(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ forms of indirect speech as well to point out something that is or has been repeatedly stated.
์ ์ง ์จ๋ ํค๊ฐ ํฐ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ด์ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋๋ฐ ์ ์ง ์จ๋ณด๋ค ํค๊ฐ ์์ ๋จ์์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค. ย Yoo-jin always said that her ideal type is tall men, but she married a man shorter than herself.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ์ด์. ย My mother always said that I look like my grandfather.
5 words a day - week 3
25-09 ์ฌํ = still, yet, so far ํ๋ฉด = surface ํ๋ = expansion ๊ด์ฐฐ = observation ์ ์๋ฏธ, ์ ์์ฑ = significance
26-09 ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ = control group (in experiments) ์ฒ์ฅ = ceiling ๊น์ง๋ค = grazed, scraped ๋์ ํ = ์ ํ ์ธ๊ณต์ = artificial
27-09 ๋์ฌ = ์๋ด ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณต = emotional ups and downs ์ํด = retirement ํ์ = ์๊ฐ ๋น๊ถ = destitutionย
28-09 ๋์ฌ = ambassador ; lines, dialogue, speechย ๋ถ์ค = ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆผ ๋ถ์ = analysis ๊ฒฝํฅ = tendency ์๊ธฐ๋ค = give; cause; be huggedย
29-09 ์ฃผ์ = hesitationย ์ ๋ = close reading ์์ค = facilitiesย ์ ์ฌํ๋ค = presentย ์งํ = wisdom
30-09 ๋์ฐธ = participation ์ฐ์ = friendshipย ์นจ๋ฌต = silence ๋ํ = diagram, graph, chart ์ ๋ง = prediction
์ดํ: ์ ์ํ๋ค to present/to suggest
์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ํ๋ค to state your opinion
์ด๋ก ์ ์ ์ํ๋ค to theorize
์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค to present information
์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ ์ํ๋ค to present conditions (terms)
๋์์ ์ ์ํ๋ค to present a counterargumentย
์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค to present evidence
ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์๋๋ค to be offered a discount
์ ๋ถ์ฆ์ ์ ์ํ๋ค to show your ID
Hanja from news articles
the ones in here are from this article.
์ถ์ฐ๋ฌผ - livestock products
์ถ์ฐ์ (็็ฃๆฅญ)์ ์์ฐ๋ฌผ(็็ฃ็ฉ)
็ ์ง์น ์ถ, ็ฃ ๋ณ์ ์ฐ,ย ็ฉ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ
๊ฐ์ถ life stockย + ์์ฐ๋ฌผ product
ํ๋ชฉ - type of product/item, list of items
๋ฌผํ(็ฉๅ)์ ์ข ๋ฅ(็จฎ้ก)๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฆ
๋ฌผํ(็ฉๅ)์ ๋ช ๋ชฉ(ๅ็ฎ, name/title)
ๅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ํ, ็ฎ ๋ ๋ชฉ
์ถ๋ฒ - embark, sail, as a figure of speech used to mean be founded, establishedย
ๅบ ๋ ์ถ, ๅธ ๋ ๋ฒ
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋(ๅธ)์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋๊ฐ(ๅบ)
๋จ์ฒด๊ฐ ์๋ก ์กฐ์ง๋์ด ์ผ์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋น์ ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋ง.
์กฐ์ง - sign, indication, symptom
ๅ ์กฐ ์กฐ,ย ๆ ๋ ์ง
์ข๊ฑฐ๋ ๋์์ผ์ด ์๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ(ๅ ,ๆ)๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด๋ ํ์ย
both characters are used to mean sign/indication in this word
์๋งค - retail
์์ ์, ํ ๋งค,
๋๋งค - wholesale
๋ชจ๋ ๋, ์ด ๋งค
้ฝ ๋์ ๋, ่ฒท ์ด ๋งค
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฑ๊ฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด์(้ฝ) ์ผ(่ฒท)
์ก๋ฐํ๋ค - approach, near, draw near (to)
่ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ก,ย ่ ์ท์ ๋ฐ
๋ชธ(่) ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋ฐ์น(่, closely) ๋ค๊ฐ๋ถ์
days 24 & 25
modern korean an intermediate reader:
ํ์- n. custom
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ด๋ค ํ์์ด ์๋์?
ํ ๋๋ผ์ ํ์์ ์๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ผ ์ข๋ค.
ํํ- n. peace
ํํ๋ ์ํ์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ค.
โํํ"๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ป์ ์์์?
๋ช ์ - n. festive day, national holiday
์ด๋ฒ ๋ช ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์์ง ์์ผ์ญ๋๊น?
๋๋ ๋ช ์ ์ด ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค.
์์- n. nutrition
์ด๋ค ์์์ด ์์์ด ๋ง์๊ฐ?
์์์ด ์๋ ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ ์ข์ง์๋ค.
์ฃผ๋ก- mainly, mostly
๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์ฑ ์ ์ฝ๋?
ํ๊ตญ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋จน๋๋ค.
ํนํ- in particular, particularly; especially, specially
ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ค. ํนํ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ ๋ง๋ค.
๋๋ ํ๊ตญ์์์ ์ข์ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ค ํนํ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค.
๋ํ์ ์ธ- representative; typical; exemplary
์ํ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ํ์์ ๋์ผ.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋์๋ ๋ด์๊ณผ ๋ก์ค์ค์ ค๋ ์ค์ด๋ค.
์กฐ์- n. ancestor
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ๋์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ฑ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
๊ทธ์ ์กฐ์์ ์์ผ๋๋์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์๋ค.
์ฐ์- n. grave, tomb
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์ฐ์์ ์ฑ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ ์ฐ์์ ๊ฝ์ด ๋์ฌ ์์๋ค.
~extra~ (glossary)
๊ตฐ๋- n. army, military, troops
๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅ์ณค๋ค.
๊ตฐ๋๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ ๋์ ํํดํ๋ค.