The 3rd Group

Irsyad - Pourtina - Rani - Rilwan - Vivi

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ALCOHOL DANGER FOR UNDER AGE

Vivi Alpina H ( 02 309 1211 019)

Argumentative Essay

Alcohol is a very powerful, addictive drug that some adults enjoy in low doses, but that is damaging or even lethal in high doses. Many adults drink moderately and safely. Yet other people drink too much and get hurt. For teens, alcohol can be very harmful and it's illegal. Alcohol addiction is largely featured by general tolerance for alcohol with periodically increasing amounts to achieve the same degree of satisfaction, having a persistent desire or the inability to lower the amount of consumed dozes, and continuing consuming great amounts of alcohol despite realizing that the habit causes physical, psychological and socio-economic problems. Such dependence is much intensified during the teenage period (13-19 years) when young organism acquires negative effects that eventually destroys the rest of a person’s life. Young people who drink are more likely to be the victims of violent crime, to be involved in alcohol-related traffic accidents, and to have depression and anxiety. Other risky behaviors are also linked to early drinking. Young people who start using alcohol before age 21 are more likely to: Be involved in violent behaviors, sexual behavior, and cause of death.

First, Scientists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) USA, discover the molecular genetic receptors in the brain that can lead to violent behavior. They also found that violence would arise when people with the genetic influenced by alcohol. Alcohol will cause one to forget themselves, lost consciousness. if someone is under the influence of alcohol measures that are not in want will happen. It is leading in a conference on alcohol, they explained that the use of alcohol affects the hardness of ill health, and social problems. In fact, they expressed concern about the increasing number of children are being diagnosed with disorders due to exposure to alcohol while still a fetus. On that they portray alcohol as "weapons of mass destruction" that cause chaos.

Second, alcohol consumption has a number of effects on sexual behavior. The effects of alcohol are balanced between its suppressive effects on sexual physiology, which will decrease sexual activity, and its suppression of psychological inhibitions, which will increase the desire for sex. Alcohol is a depressant. After consumption, alcohol causes the body’s systems to slow down. Often, feelings of drunkenness are associated with elation and happiness but other feelings of anger or depression can arise. Balance, judgment, and coordination are also negatively affected. One of the most significant short term side effects of alcohol is reduced inhibition. Reduced inhibitions can lead to an increase in sexual behavior. The problems associated with mixing sex and alcohol have been significantly magnified since the advent of HIV and the realization that HIV is a disease that affects all groups of people, regardless of sexual orientation, age, socioeconomic status, gender, race, or religious affiliation.

Third, report of the World Health Organization (WHO) on alcohol and health in 2011 states, as many as 320,000 people aged 15-29 die worldwide each year from alcohol-related causes. This amounts to nine percent of all deaths in that age group. Death is caused by the health effects of drinking too much from time to time, such as breast cancer, liver disease, and heart disease; and health effects of drinking too much in the short term, such as violence, alcohol poisoning, motor vehicle accident. Overall, there is the potential for 2.5 million deaths every year due to excessive alcohol use. According to the CDC report, heavy drinkers and alcohol use are under the age allowed by law to consume alcohol, 21 years old. Binge drinking is defined as four or more drinks on one occasion for women and five servings or more drinks for men in one incident. While it is a heavy drinker eight servings or more drinks per week for women and 15 for men or more servings.

The factors that affect a person becomes alcoholic there of internal and external factors. Internal factors, for example, genes, psychological and spiritual state. While external factors such as the level of education, economics, walks of life, cultures, as well as his deep lack of social control in the community. it can be concluded that alcohol is a very dangerous goods and can damage the nervous system that can change a person's personality to be getting worse. The social impact of the most terrible liquor if pecandunya was a teenager. This will destroy the future of young people both families and dikehidupan dikehidupan society. While the worst effects due to alcohol for youth is the mindset and psychological changes that lead to negative things. This is evidenced by the number of cases that menjukkan that crime and juvenile delinquency by a factor dibelakangi liquor. We hope the government can act decisively in overseeing and regulating the circulation of alcohol and alcohol minol remember very dangerous for the individual and society. Especially among children and adolescents under the age of 21 years.

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THE EFFECT OF BARKING OUT THE CHILDREN

Children is a gift from the god for family. The presence of theirs brings the happiness to the family. Anyway, sometimes they make us proud, and sometimes not. Many parents give the praise to the children for the things that has made them proud, but many not. Many parents advise the children when they make some mistakes, but many not. They bark their children out until the children cry even scream out. This thing is absolutely the wrong way to educate the kids. Unfortunately, many parents think the same. Kompas found that every months there are about 30  abuse cases reported by Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak Indonesia. Around 60% of the cases are about barking out or verbal cases. How poor the children are. They think that barking out to the kids is alright. Unluckly, it’s not. Barking out the kids disturbs their psychological and intelegence.

The first one is disturbing the kids’ psycological. I found that barking out create the negative emotions in kids’ behaviour. Based on forum.detik.com  &  ecahyono.blogspot.com there will be 5 negative behaviour appearing when they are older. The first one is feeling inferior. Too much blames they get makes them feel inferior afraid to experience something new in their life. The second one is rebellious. Anyway, this rebeellious personality can be devided into three kinds. The first one is hard rebel. They rebel to their parents because they never think they get some praise from them. They realize that they can’t fight against their parents, so they try to break their parents heart. They will feel happy if their parents get angry. The more their parents angry, the more they feel happy. The second kind is the silent rebel. When their parents get them to do something. They will be stuck, no more move they take. The last one is the late worker. They will be stay on their place, no moves they spend when their parents get them to do. Until their parents get mad, they do what their parents get them to do. The third one is petulant. The children will naturally imitate what their parents did. If the parents is petulant, so the children will be automatically petulant kids when they are older. They got so mant barking out from their parents. That will make them think that it’s alright to be angry. Even they admit that talking to their friends barking out is fine. The fourth is closed. They got so much blames from their parents. Including about what they feel. That’s why they become so closed. They don’t think that they want to be blamed. The last of all is apathetic. Because they are often got angry, they become apthetic, no care about what is happening, they think what they do is always wrong. So who cares about them? And why must they care about the others?

The second one is destroying their brain cells. Barking out makes the kids low intelegence. Based on tribunnews.com  and  mastercorebrain.wordpress.com. Inside of their brain, there are quintilion cells which are ready to grow up. However, if we bark out them once, there will be more than one billion suddenly die. Also only by one pinch will there be more than ten billion die. Accoding to the research of lise gliot about the development of brain, he plugged the the brain recording connected to the computer to his baby sucking to his wife. In the computer screen he could see that the brain connecting are shaped beautifully, but when the mother shouted, some of the connecting became swollen like a ballon then bursted. It’s only one shout. We can guess how many cells have been bursted if we bark out our children everyday. The more the cells die, the lower the kids’ intelegence is. The kids having lost much cells of their brain will be hard to understand about anything. That makes the kids hard to solve the problem they face. Because there is only a little group of cells stay alive.

In other hand, barking out or being angry has advantage. Based on intisari-online.com, the barking out or being angry can influence someone else to do what we get to do, if someone else becomes angry too. Our kids will do what we get to do, if the kids become angry too.

However, when we get our kids to do what we asked before by being angry, then the kids do what you asked with being angry, later on the kids will be petulant personality. Though, barking out or being angry has an advantage to the kids, the disadvantages are more than what we understand about the advantage. Nevertheless, if it has happened, start from now, you stop barking out the kids! Stop scolding the kids! Before the brain cells stop working, before their personality will be destroyed.

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The Effect Of Having Date

We always find some couples of teenagers who have a date, take a walk. They have fun, always have fun. They hand to hand, eye to eye each other. They feel that this world is their own, the other ones are only the unimportant doers for them. They seems happy when having date. However, having a date is not as beautiful as we guess.  Having date will destroy our future. Someone who has some plans for future don’t expect more, because he will not get more when he is still having a date. Why? Because having date has three effects to know, the first one is one step closer to adultery, the second one is to be extravagant, the third one is effecting assassination.

The first effect is one step closer to adultery. When we have relationship as a date couple, of course we will be free-er to do anything instead of just making friend. When we have a date with your couple, there is a demon who always accommpanied both of us to persuade us doing the bad thing. For the first time, The first thing that the demon seduces us to do is hand to hand. The second one is kissing, from lips to lips. The third one is petting, groping the body of ourselves each other. The last one is adultery, this is the worst thing to do, because it s the top sins we do in having date. Later on, the adultery will become marriage by accident (MBA). Marriage by accident usually happens when the girl has been pregnant because of the adultery you did before. It is to cover scandal they did. By the way, I have a friend who gets  married by accident. However it wasn’t an accident when it intentionally happens by the name of their lust. They get married when they were 19 years old. While they were getting marryied the baby in the girls womb was being three months old. And after 6 months they got married, the girl bore the baby. After all my friend did. They have more responsibility to their new family. This makes them feel so hard to grab their goals, because the way of their thinking is only how to get some money for eating today. No more doors to open. All is locked by the MBA.

The second effect is to be extravagant. According to our research, Most of a couple of date feels that they don’t want to look ugly in their couple sight. Particularly the girls don’t want to look ugly in front of their couple. So, they go to salon, or buy some lotion to look pretty, or buy some new clothes to look more gorgeous. They spend much money to do all that things. It means that they need much money to look more gorgeous in front of their boys. In other hand the boys must provide some money to invite the girls to take a walk. They must provide some money which will be enough for just taking a walk, or watching movie in the teathre, or just for having dinner together every single weekend. These all cases will cause to be extravagant. We spend our money for granted. The salary we get every months we waste for our couple that we know whether or not he or she will be our husband or wife. So, how can we save your money for building your little family house, or for building some companies to enlarge your bussines, while we are still wasting our money for granted?

The last one effects assassination. It’s normal to have jealousy, when someone you love loves someone else. However when we are too jealous, that is dangerous. Like what Ambar Priyoko (20) did. He killed Firda Okta Pramayanti (18), his ex-gilfriend, in Lampung. Based on TribunNews.com, they had broken three days before, but three days to go Firda had a new boyfriend. So he got angry then finished her off. Finally, he was arrested in jail. It’s trivial thing that make someone dead for granted. This case makes you have no future to grab. He is a prisoner. No more hope for him.

In a nutshell, Having date is not a good habit. It’s rubbish, it makes us come closer to adultery, wasting our money, and making someone become a murderer. So, get out of it. Normally live is without having date. Because having date will make you have more responsibilitis, then make you hard to be focus in grabbing your goals. Stop having date before having date stops your future.

  The third group :

Rilwani Lukman

Muhammad Irsyad Shidiq

Rani Nurdiyanti

Pourtina Intan Rafliani

Vivi Alphina Herdianti

[3minuteorless]

Pourtina Intan Rafliani

02 309 1211 012

Argumentative Essay

Writing Assignment

                                Divorce Become A Fashion

               Divorce is not desired by any partner in their marriage, the spouse always trying doesn't get caught up in a divorce from the family who had their built. Although, many new couples who are married but divorce cases in Indonesia from year to year is seen increasing also of the religious courts of record more people are visiting the Court, in particular dating occurred in Indonesia increased from 4 up to 10 times. The reason every spouse when deciding to divorce is very diverse and even many experts who expressed his opinion. A divorce that happened in Indonesia in a result because of three things, namely the economic factors in the family, communication is less than the maximum of two couples and couples infidelity itself.                The research of Mark Cammack, a professor from Southwestern School of Law-Los Angeles, USA said that from 100 marriages, 50 of which ended in divorce. Data for the year 2010 are of the 2 million people of marriages each year in Indonesia, there are 285.184 things that end in a divorce per year in Indonesia. The divorce occurs mostly caused by disharmony in the family and marriage that could not have children and doesn’t responsible for the family. If the economic case and it is a small affair. In the other hand, from Republika Online mentioned that by 2010, the number of factors cause economic factors consist of 43.309 things(http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/12/01/24/lya2yg-angka-perceraian-pasangan-indonesia-naik-drastis-70-persen). In 2009, the divorces rate in the whole area of East Java as much as 92.729 the result case because of the economic factors. In Bantul Regency, according to the Court of Bantul divorce cases in 2007 reached 699 cases caused because of economic factors. This proves that the economic factor becomes the most high in the case of divorce cases in Indonesia to date compared to other things by digitally.                The second factor in the case of divorce couples is communication between the two pairs is less than the maximum. In 2010, the data from the Agency's Directorate of the divorce religious courts (Badilag) show that 67.891 couples divorced 24 percent due to communication problems. Communication is very important in terms of maintaining a relationship of marriage. Each pair should be able to maintain good communication and whatever when it works don't forget to maximize communication and news of members in the household.                The third Factor is the infidelity happened among couples. The divorce Data from the Directorate General of Judiciary of religion (Badilag) shows that 20 percent of divorced couples 54.374 or due to infidelity. Couples who are not able to maintain his household and not strong enough to hold a commitment. So that, the couples are looking for another man or woman to complete her life. There are also couples who couldn't give offspring thus making the other spouse for cheating.                Any couple who already has committed to preclude should be able to avoid these problems because in the Islam Religion, divorce is an act that hate by Allah SWT and Christians catholic also prohibit the divorce. Divorce itself may result impact the psychology of couples and a child. Therefore, we should be able to keep the household which we have built together with how to conduct good communication, mutual respect, the loyal spouse and must have a sense of responsibility in the household.

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The Correlation of Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Land to Support Indonesian Economy

Rilwani Lukman - 02 309 1211 06

Writing IV midtest

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with the mainland reach 1.922.570 km2 and the broad waters reach 3.257.483 km2. The wide area that has a great potential of availability of land should be capable to make Indonesia as a developed country in the sector of agriculture. The utilization of the area is still not optimal. As a potential area that spread in all sort of territory still a lot of it ignored. The potential area is a sub optimal area such as dry area, swamp, valley, ebb and peat which the productivity relatively low, because of the obstacle of the deficiency and the excess of the water, the high acidity/salinity, the infertile soil types and where the land slopes at the middle and the high plains. However, when the sub optimal area can be modified with the application of cultivation technology innovation and infrastructure support, then the area can be difference into a productive area.

The utilization of the agriculture area is connected pretty tight with the development and the construction of infrastructure related into the medium and the infrastructure of the agriculture. The result of the correlation will have an impact into the productivity and prosperity of farmer. Area and water are the factor of the main production of farmer, while seeds are the medium of a main production of farmer production, then the existence and functioned of infrastructure area, water and seeds are prerequisite of the agriculture production process. The basic problem that will be faced by the agriculture sector nowadays and in the future will be the limited availability of infrastructure, area and water. The existences of agriculture infrastructure that be apprehensive about make the development of the economy in the sector of agriculture become slow. For instance, the supply of the network irrigation. Less rumen building and the new network irrigation also the broken network irrigation which will cause the support power irrigation and indirectly will affect the productivity level and the economy which now is the source of livelihood for about 50 percent of Indonesia people.

Another problem that frequently became a major constraint in agriculture is the issue of transportation. Production and farm road network and to the center of agricultural production is still very limited, so it can’t serve the exit and the entry tools and agricultural machinery to bring the means of production and marketing of agricultural produce efficiently. It can take a look at the distribution level of efficiency beef in Indonesia. Lately, several media illustrate that Indonesia is still just doing the imported beef from Australia to meet the consumption needs of the cow. In fact, if we look at the level of productivity of cattle in Indonesia is still quite good. In some cattle production centers are actually able to meet the consumption needs of cattle in Indonesia. Most cattle consumption in Indonesia is concentrated in Jakarta and West Java, while the centers of one of the cows were in NTB. This becomes a problem because of NTB transport access to Java is still not quite smooth. If we compare with transportation and import conducted by the Australian out of the harbor every hour, it is still quite far behind.

Challenges that must be achieved for infrastructure management is to increase community participation in the protection, maintenance and development of the agricultural sector itself. For example, farmers are trained and given counseling to use alternatives such as through the use of technology well, the construction and maintenance of dams and utilization of groundwater, lakes, swamps and rain water. Another farm infrastructure is very important and trader of agricultural commodities, but its presence is still limited is farm roads, road production, warehousing port equipped with an air-cooled, laboratory and experimental gardens for research, laboratory testing services and quality standards, postal and quarantine laboratories, gardens and cages for breeding seeds and seedlings, plant clinics and animal health consulting, and promotion of agricultural information centers, counseling centers and markets for specific commodities. In regard to the means of production, the problems faced are not enough seed availability/quality seeds, fertilizer, feed, pesticides/drugs, tools and agricultural machinery to the farm level ,as well as service providers underdeveloped institutional means of production.

Another challenge to be faced in the future is how to provide the whole infrastructure and facilities required farmers in sufficient quantities, are close to production centers, and affordable service charge. So as to be able to achieve this will require cooperation between the government and all those involved in it. Government can strengthen the central institutions that aim to make policies and regulations relating to the manufacture, distribution and use of machine tools at the farm level in a responsible manner. And the private sector can also contribute by encouraging take to design, produce and disseminate agricultural products in accordance with national standards of quality. And most important for the realization of all these things then there mutual trust needed between all parties concerned and well capitalized to support the realization of it.

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GEKBRENG

        Sukabumi is one of the district in West Java. There is no typical theater named "Gekbreng". Art in the form of this dance drama is humor that tells about the daily life of the community. Gekbreng name itself is a combination of two words, namely "gek" and "brag" which means "sit down immediately". Thus, gekbreng can be defined as a person sits, at the same boisterous sound of gamelan start staging action. Gekbreng art created by Abah Ba'i in 1918,.Gekbreng performances are usually held in the open or place a rather broad, such as a hall or home page. The audience sat around the shape of a U or a poultice Luda. Similarly, the stage decoration, impressed quite sober and even abstract imaginary. This folk theater performances can be done on the day or night. for the first time art gekbreng from nyalindung performances in Ummi , they are show up with the title of " Parebut Ronggeng " the player is two gentelment and a women . this performance is very interested , the audience enjoyed with this performance.

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THE REMOVE OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA

As we know the corruption is bad conduct , take a rightful authority of other by interest person , without think of other situation , especially the trouble of society are the poor people . in Indonesia lot of official are make the corruption , in our country it is really not humane , the person who act  the corruption it . they are interest the result of corruption as one like , scatter the money and ect. While the poor people cant do anything , it’s a pity of society in our country , however to make building harmony in Indonesia the government and community of “KPK” will beginning the ways and strategy to remove the corruption , there are three of ways ,, prevention, enforcement law and education of culture no corruption.

Prevention , the corruption right consist in a system manner , practices can made  every where  , in organization of country , private organization until life every day , see the situation it , then prevention will be proper called as the first strategy , with the ways it , we hope there is a stride to improvement in the future , this strategy is approach focus , repressive approach of paradigm with repressive advance, because approach it can given the effect be cured of a habit , to make the corruption . however this approach still not be able substract the action of corruption higher indeks number of result then prevention of strategy that corruption will be better in the future.

Enforcement law , lot of the corruption problem has not yet but actually society of exspectation have taken in such away ,wait for existence the settlement as equitable and available. enforcement law is not consistence with the law , politic and process not available than the influence to reliance society of law and apparatus it weak of reliance for the settle of conflict , a society than settle of problem with themselves . unfortunately is not appropriate with the law .

Education and culture of no corruption , the corruption need a company from a government and can be implanted cultural values , integrity carried out simultaneously and system through education and no corruption . no corruption culture in internalization of environment public or private . looking at the equation of every person in the country that corruption is evil . and in the end everyone acts in order to materialize the governance of corruption , expected also to grow a political matter for us and fixes also governance in general .

We have knowing the strategy of government and KPK community , we as a society don’t just keep silent with the corruption make , we must the measure , cause if let that corruption will be infest again , when we get harmony if there are corruption still the live in our country ? in addition to detriment of the community are also detrimental to state , what we are don’t feel shame when our country called as state corruption ? embarrassing isn’ it ? therefore , let us start clear of corruption whose name because there is no point , in order that our country remain harmonious and pillars .   

[3minuteorless]

Summary Gekbreng || Yulyanti

To celebrate 11th anniversary of Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi, the campus invites a traditional sundanese show ‘Gekbreng’. The goal is to maintain Sundanese tradutional culture and to introduce Gekbteng to the students. Attended by PWI and onther guests, the show lasts from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Gekbreng presents the story of Rebutan Ronggeng which narrates two old men who ate falling in love with a ronggeng, a traditional woman dancer. They mock each other to get the woman, accompanied by Sundanese music instruments. However, there is always a message in what they are saying. A message to the government and to the people of Indonesia in this current time.

[3minuteorless]

Helping Indonesia By Helping Everyone

Helping is one of the noble behaviours. By helping everyone we can make Indonesia become more beautiful then before. As we know that in Indonesia there are so many people who is suffering, and needing some helps. Such as, the poor who steals cocks or anything to settle their life also the prostitute who sells their own selves. They will not do the such thing again when they have someone who sincerely helps them. They need a help to face their life. They need a job to settle. We have to help them, and give them a hand. Allah said that when we help someone, so he will reply what we did ten fold much better. So there is no reason not to help. We will not be poor, because Allah promised. We give them one, and Allah will give us ten. Indonesia will be more beautiful, when everyone help each other and one another. There will not be the poor again, because everyone always gets a help. Anyway there are three profits of helping everyone which everyone will get, the first is to be loved by everyone, the second one is learning to comprehend everyone, the last is to be helped by everyone.

The first is To be Loved by everyone. It has been a nature law. What we do today is what we will get tomorrow. When we are used to helping everyone, so they will be loving us. Because we have helped to solve their problem by giving them our hand. When they are suffering, feeling down and thinking that no one helps them, and we come to give a hand. They will be pleasure, they will love us as much as they can. And it means that we have the important place in their heart. We are like an angel who is presented by the god to help them. Even after we die, we will be always loved by them. We imagine when we can help everyone in Indonesia, everyone will sincerely love us, and even when we die they will be hurted, because they loss someone who ever help them when they are suffering. Have you ever watched Spiderman Movie? He helps everyone, then everyone love him so much.

The second one is Learning to comprehend everyone. What we feel is not what probably another people feel. When we sincerely help everyone, it means that we are learning to comprehend everyone. Comprehending what they need, what they feel to be. And it will make us become thankful to the god about everything he has given, because what we have is not what they do. We will think that how luck we are. Also it will make us addicted to help everyone. Becuse helping is beautiful and addiction.

The third one is To be Helped by everyone. Life is unpredictable. Time will change. What we are now is not what we will be. We can enjoy to be a richman now, but tomorrow we will be poor. When you always help everyone, suddenly, you get some troubles. Those whom you helped will give you a hand. What you do today is what you will get tomorrow. Like what this young man doing. One day they were a young man named Bryan who found the old woman who was being in trouble with her car. Then, he approached her who had been waiting help for a long time. She needed some help to repair her car, but she looked frightened in his coming. He said “ calm down, madam. Let me help you, and you’re better to get in your car”. Then she got in her car. After repairing, the old woman asked about the price to Bryan how much it is. He said “ Helping everyone is not an activity to pay, But if you do want to reply what I’ve done, you have to help someone who is being in trouble while remembering me. Then she was gone leaving the Bryan. Miles away from someone who helped, She found a cafe, then stayed a while for taking rest. She found that the waitress was being pregnant. When the waitress went a while to get the change, she diceded to go. When the waitress came back, she was surprised to read the letter laying in the table with 1000$. She read it “You have nothing to me, because someone has already helped me. Because of that I help you. So, what you have to do is not to stop helping everyone”. She was surprised, how coud she know that she was needing some money for bearing her baby later. The waitress came home to have some sleeps.  She said to her husband “ I LOVE YOU BRYAN”. Oh My Allah, We find that the waitress is a wife of someone who had helped the old woman before. It’s unbelieveble. That’s one of the example of helping someone. When we help someone, so we’ll be helped.

In a nutshell, helping is a good thing. It’s a noble thing. Everyone needs helps. We give our hand to them, it will make them feel better.  There are several things that we can get from helping everyone, the first is that everyone will help you, the second one is learning to comprehend everyone, then everyone will help you. We can imagine, if all the indonesians do the such thing. There will not be the poor, the suffering ones anymore. Let’s help Indonesia by helping everyone.

[3minuteorless]

GEKBRENG

Gekbreng is the Traditional Drama Art of Sukabumi, which tells us about  some lessons from actual cases. It is one of The Traditional Art of Sukabumi which is almost extinct. On 17th April 2014, in Hall UMMI, it was invited to perform in 10th UMMI Anniversary. There were three dancers in Gekbreng who were the main doers in that drama, two old man and a young woman, and the other ones play traditional instruments music, such as goong, kendang, kecapi and so on, to accompany the dancers dancing and playing some jokes. Gekbreng was really funny. By three dancers and one man from instrumental player, both made some jokes to entertain everyone and the condition of UMMI Anniversary full of laugh. They tried  to transfer the message of the drama they had performed before from the actual cases happening.

[3minuteorless]

MID TEST :: The Criteria of Prospective for The Next President of Indonesia

soon the tenure president of Indonesia Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono wil end, and of course that position will be sought by the prospective candidates. if we reflect on the presidential election 5 years ago, exchange-election in 2009 only netted by 3 couples, various strategies and means deployed to achieve victory. campaign schedule was prepared to convince the people over themselves respectively. as the general society, they can only pray and hope that the next leader in Indonesia better than the previous one. so as the hopes that in the future the president, should be competent, honest, and responsible.

first, a leader must have the skills, which it seen in this leadership style that adapts to organizational challenge skills in determine the direction, assuring member organization, understand the root causes, is a form of competence among leader. a leader must be competent to eradicate corruption, poverty and so on.

then honesty, honesty is the most essential characteristic of a leader and the most easily seen. honesty is what underlies any action as a result of discretion. an ideal leader should honesty an integrity. and also a leader should always be honest in speak and act. this characteristic is the foundation for another action that is firm and populist. because honesty will make others respect and sympathy.

and the third, a leader and responsibility are two things which cannot be separated. nature responsible and shifting the blame to other will only make a leader are no longer effective as a leader. the leader is responsible for all that he saw. that means, he is also responsible for what is seen by the organization as well as his team. the leader responsible for the results achieved, both good results or bad results. and also responsible for launch proactive communication. when miss understanding occurred and rumors arise, the leader should be rectifying an establish communication to miss understanding does not arise again.

lead a country is not easy, as a leader he must have a strong characters in order to build Indonesia to be a better country. we as societies expert the next president who will lead Indonesia has such character, and Indonesia will better than ever.

by: Vivi Alpina H

02 309 1211 019

WRITING IV (mid test)

[3minuteorless]

SUMMARY : "GEKBRENG"

Gekbreng was established in 1900's is the traditional art of Sukabumi. this art aims to convey a moral message to reconcile the invaders. Gekbreng similar to gamelan, but what distinguishes is the trumpet played by the performer, and there is also a tool that like a bamboo. the performers was interact with the audience, they interact with play a musical instrument with added element of comedy. the story presented at the time was "parebut ronggeng". two actors actor scrambling a dancer. portray characters whose witty and there is a message, meaning and purpose to preserve their own culture.

by : Vivi Alpina H

(02 309 1211 019)

[3minuteorless]

NAME           : Pourtina Intan Rafliani

NIM               : 02 309 1211 012

THEME         : Prospective Candidate for Next President of Indonesia

(MID TEST )

The Nature of  the Nation's Leaders

                  In 2014 is the year of democracy for the people of Indonesia. Indonesia will experience a change of State leaders. We will choose a new President and certainly the expectation will make Indonesia to be a better nation. Presidential candidate this year, is decorated by a variety of figures ranging from the entrepreneurs, educators, retired and senior politics. Seeing this, we as a people must be more careful in choosing the leader of the nation. The three basic properties that must be owned by a leader of the nation of Indonesia are honesty, brave and intelligent.

                  The first nature that be owned by a leader of the nation is Honesty. Honesty is the most essential last of a leader and the most easily seen. Honesty is the basis of every action as a result of the policy. If the leaders can't show others that can be trust in word and deed, the leader will haven’t voters. Honesty leader regard as a very important thing, because the leaders of dishonesty can lead to other negative actions. Moreover, in an honest leader Indonesia badly needed to progress this nation particularly in regard to the eradication of corruption is getting worse.

                  The second nature that should be owned by every leader is courageous. The courage that was born in a person will show, how the person's attitude in resolving the problem. Bold face threats from within and abroad as well as courageous a decision expressly in resolving the problem. A person's courage is being and acting that is based on the principle, that true due to its responsibility towards the people or society and Allah is a figure of the leader needed by the nation.

             The third basic properties that should be owned by every leader is intelligent. A person's intelligence is not only seen from his IQ. A leader should be able to understand and give meaning to what is on the face of his life. So he will have flexibility in dealing with problems in the community. The intelligence of a ruler is also seen from when he was confronted with the issue of natural resources of Indonesia, there has been no previous leader who can resolve this problem, the natural resources that we have not seem optimally utilized because foreigners also set in this case. For example, the Freeport mining its shares mostly owned by foreigners.

                  We as voters should be intelligent and selective in choosing and selecting leaders for this nation. Don't judge from his possessions and physical, but let us get to know closer the figure of the leader, who we choose. So that, in the future we have no regrets and no one gave a mandate to the people. We expect hopefully in 2014. We can get an honest leader, courageous, intelligent and can hold a mandate well.

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"GekBreng" Resume.

Nama : Pourtina Intan Rafliani

NIM : 02 309 1211 012

“GekBreng”-Resume.

Traditional Art Performances “GekBreng”

                        The” GekBreng” performances are held in Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi  on 17 April 2014. In order to birth of UMMI to 11 years old.  “GekBreng” born in 1918 created by Abah Ba'i in the colonial era of the VOC.” GekBreng”  name comes from two words namely "Gek" and "Breng" which means sit down immediately. The purpose of “GekBreng “ was formed in addition to entertain, but the aims are  to convey moral and social message to the community.  The music accompanying  the equipment performance ”GekBreng”  is a gamelan consists of; percussion , trumpet, ketuk tilu, rebab, rincik and gong. The performances of “GekBreng”  not only comedy show but there is a dance and chant in the offer by the game as well as ronggeng  and gamelan called tatalu, afterwards followed by comedy show.

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The music equipment that used in Gekbreng is a set of Gamelan orchestra which is consisted of: (1) Kendang; (2) Sundanese Trumpet; (3) Ketuk Tilu; (4) Rebab (two-stringed musical instrument); (5) Rincik; and (6) Gong.

The clothing that used by the player of Gekbreng is divided into two part, Its Keplok cendol dancer and Ketuk tilu dancer. The Keplok cendol dancer is wearing a short-hand kebaya, batik fabric, and shawl. Whereas, the Ketuk tilu dancer is wearing short-hand kebaya, batik fabric, pangsi pants, and shawl that sometimes twisted around the waist. Meanwhile, the others are wearing a cloth that they usually wear in their daily life, such as shirt or singlet and pants.

At the beginning, the Gekbreng started with traditional overture and then continue with wawayangan, that is the first performances dance which did by the whole ronggeng (woman dancer). After wawayangan, continue with a performance from the keplok cendol.

The number of the member of the Traditional Art Show of Gekbreng at the Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi  is 11 men and 1 woman (9 musicians, 2 comedians (Onyon and Lanoy) and 1 Keplok cendol)

Summary of Gekbreng

Rilwani Lukman - 02 309 1211 006

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Pourtina Intan Rafliani

REVISI

A Little Learning from Her

            The afternoon cold, overcast sky that marked the turn of the night and quiet atmosphere on the streets of Baros. Occasionally, pass the public transportation to the station which indicates that this is the way of life. I am waiting for public transport that would bring me back to home with safely. This afternoon, looks okay according to me at the first, but my views changed when I got the usual experienced according to others but worth it for my own. I was part of this afternoon who got an incredible life experienced. The best way to gave thanks always to felt pretty and happy.

            I boarded a public transportation that will take me go home, there are 5 passengers 3 womens and 2 mens. There is a woman has a small body and slim, wearing veil and carrying a boy. That makes interesting, under seat was save wooden sticks to walked and extendable legs rigid, it cannot be bent. I just could see and ignore it because the other passengers did the same thing.

            The situation was change, when the women began to familiarized himself and apologized for discomfort that she did, because it makes the public transportation narrow. When the public transportation pass  Sigodeg Street’s the women's telling bad experience that befell her, so make her legs paralyzed like that. The incident happened in the early afternoon, when she was get a ride by her husband. The motor is driven by the two bumped by a cars, causing him to drop and dragged several meters by a truck. Face and her body are destroyed, but there was a miracle can survivor. She is dating with surgery a couple of times and hundreds of stitching that exists throughout the body. But one thing is not perfect, his feet can’t back same all his life.

            Hearing the story, the passengers became interested and concerned by what happened to her. But that makes me weird the women tells the story aloud and with rigid. Showed that she remains strong and grateful could lived. When it comes to her purpose the women decided to go down. Whether what is in my mind, I decided to take the wand, help her to stand up and down from a public transportation after that I helped her to walked towards the intended place. Somehow, when it comes to the distance between the women down with a distance of public transportation terminals, where the second goal I was quite far. The woman did not stop to said thank you. Once completed, all the way I just could say a thousand words of gratitude and reflect on what had happened at that time.

            The best step is grateful to feel pretty and happy is the right word. Because, since the incident I could become more appreciative of life. Always grateful for everything who was Allah given. When in the public transport is no longer selfish, because the seizure seating and more when the patient can stay for a long time in public transportation. And more attention to the people who have physical limitations. In conclusion we as human beings should be more grateful, don't look to the eyes of the people only and only through physical and as long as we can, we should be able to help our brothers and in a needed.

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A Terrible Accident - Revised

The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy because it’s the national road. Every afternoon when school is dismissed the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and angkot jostle and struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally chaos reigns and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident.

A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one. It happened just after school. As usual the road was an utter mad house. Children were running across the road to get to their cars, bikes and of course an angkot. Cars, bikes and angkot honked angrily at them.

Just then I saw a young boy make a dash across the road. There was a loud blare of horn, a squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy. He fell as though his feet were swept from under him. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a wheel could run over the fallen boy.

All traffic stopped. I ran over to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to a car. They sped off, presumably to the hospital.

Many people surrounded the driver who looked dazed and bewildered. A policeman came to calm things down. As there was nothing I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to witness an accident. I certainly would not like to be involved in one. Life is a mistery, we never know what is our destiny. Then, do your best to live your life, may the God always be with you.

By: Rilwani Lukman (02 309 1211 006)