Why is tumblr a good platform for disabled people?
I think there are a couple of key features of tumblr that make it a particularly good space for disabled people:
Multiple/flexible post formats: tumblr allows for text, visual, audio, and video formats in the same post and through the same process - this means it is easy to make dynamic posts, and that the experience of using the site is similar regardless of how and what people share. There is also virtually no limit to post length, while having features to put long content under a ‘read more’ break. This allows for a massive variety in types of posts and content, meaning there is rarely a need to go outside the framework of the site to share media, and people are not limited to a particular niche or format. This makes the site accessible to a large portion of the disabled community, as people can use whatever format is most convenient for them(1).
It’s relatively easy to curate your experience: While the search function is notorious for having its issues, it does function well enough to allow users (especially new ones) to find the communities they are looking for. People typically tag things with fairly clear and common terms, so searching through tags like ‘disability’, ‘chronic illness’, ‘accessibility’, or specific medical conditions will bring you to posts about that. (Unlike reddit, where finding the relevant subreddit is often difficult due to unintuitive naming, or facebook groups that are often invite only) Once you’ve found some posts and people to follow, it’s often easy to find likeminded people through reblogs, and blocking and filtering functions are available to avoid negative experiences. There is also no (unavoidable) algorithm – user’s ‘home’ feed is in backwards chronological order of only (and every) posts made by people they follow, meaning users can almost complete control over who and what they engage with.
The culture of informal writing: I’ll make another post about this specifically, because it deserves more in-depth discussion, but briefly – the flexibility (i.e. lack of policing) in the use of punctuation and grammar on tumblr reduces a significant barrier to engagement for many people with disabilities, and allows for integration of tone indicators and unique voice in ways that are more comfortable for many neurodiverse and disabled people. However, this can be a barrier for others who struggle to follow posts due to the lack of structure.
Culture of accessibility and collective care: In much of the disabled community on tumblr (see ‘curating your experience’), there is a culture of accessibility awareness and community support. Users regularly add image descriptions to posts, fact check (often confirming and putting explanations of sources in plain language), and share tips and resources for everything from pain management, to social scripts, to navigating medical systems.
Limited censorship/corporate oversight: There are absolutely issues with censorship, cancelling/mass reporting, and account deletion on tumblr, but relatively speaking, people can say far more on tumblr without getting shut down or banned for ‘community guideline violations’ than other social media sites (largely due to the lack of advertising revenue associated with the site, but that is a separate topic). While this creates its own issues, it means that people can speak openly and plainly about their experiences and struggles, without concern that their language, tone, or subject matter will be unpalatable to a wider audience. Given that disabled people’s very existence is often seen as inappropriate, upsetting, or NSFW in public or on other online platforms (2, 3) this is an important factor for a space that disabled people can exist authentically within.
This will be obvious to most disabled people, and to many other people with marginalized and stigmatized identities, however I think it’s worth spelling out: As a disabled person, talking to non-disabled people about being disabled involves a lot of labour – explaining our conditions and needs, navigating assumptions and biases, and trying to still be taken seriously. This is present even when people mean well, because cultural understandings of ‘wellness’ and productivity run deeply, and narratives about ‘not letting disabilities stop you’ are common.(For any abled people reading: It’s a bit like having any specialized knowledge – if you’re a biologist, sometimes you might not mind explaining the basics to people who are genuinely curious but have only taken high school science classes. But sometimes you just want to talk to other biologists, so you can get right into the nuances and details that a beginner doesn’t have the background to understand.) And the reality is, often people don’t mean well and have deeply ableist views, and that makes those conversations much, much more upsetting and exhausting (4, 5, 6)
Creating a ‘world’ where our experiences and struggles are normal, but not ignored, means being able to have conversations honestly, without the lengthy conversations involved in getting abled people ‘up to speed’ with the reality of our experiences. We can just vent without worrying about it being misinterpreted by people who don’t have the necessary context, or talk about things that are seen as embarrassing to most abled/neurotypical people, like struggles with hygiene or keeping up with ‘basic’ chores (7, 8, 9, 10). Especially important, is talking about the successes and positive aspects of our lives with people who will recognize them as that, even when they don’t fit with the expectations of abled society.
Having a space that is created and dominated by disabled people talking about their actual day to day experiences creates a ‘world’ where disability is reframed from being an individual issue, into a political and structural one(1). Disabled people are often highly isolated in person, but in these online spaces we can build communities, validate each other's experiences, and identify patterns(1). These online communities fulfill the many of the same radicalizing and mobilizing functions as mutual aid groups, allowing us to recognize how many of our struggles are a result of systemic barriers, rather than individual failings(11). Seeing ourselves as members of a community, with shared struggles, but also the capacity to support and care for each other in our own ways, allows us to unlearn internalized stigma and begin to see ourselves – disabilities and all – as worth fighting for(12, 13).
1: Chronic Media Worlds: Social Media and the Problem of Pain Communication on Tumblr (Elena Gonzalez-Polledo, 2016) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2056305116628887
2: https://www.tumblr.com/isabellascarlett1/728748026570686464/theres-nothing-inherently-scary-about-someone?source=share
3: https://www.tumblr.com/bebsi-cola/770123239730102272/strangers-treat-visibly-disabled-people-as-either?source=share
4: https://www.tumblr.com/thatasgardianprince/770124331990859776/a-nurse-said-this-to-me-today?source=share
5: https://www.tumblr.com/mxmorbidmidnight/770288749336838144/being-disabled-in-public-is-crazy-because-i-never?source=share
6: https://www.tumblr.com/spooniestrong/770064532530937856?source=share
7: https://www.tumblr.com/mosscaller/770310122025189376/the-sound-of-heavy-rain-while-you-are-in?source=share
8: https://www.tumblr.com/mybodychoseviolence/747511637937897472/surely-this-will-not-cause-my-chronic-illness-to?source=share
9: https://www.tumblr.com/stars-and-branches/762673020537044992/chronic-pain-pisses-me-off-cause-im-not-even?source=share
10: https://www.tumblr.com/tinylambnursery/751201988663033856/to-the-people-who-struggle-with-hygiene-kinda?source=share
11: Mutual aid: building solidarity during this crisis (and the next) (Dean Spade, 2020)
12: Public Scholarship as Disability Justice (Jaipreet Virdi, in Crip Authorship, 2023) https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/89491
13: “My Voice Is Definitely Strongest in Online Communities": Students Using Social Media for Queer and Disability Identity-Making (Ryan A. Miller, 2017) https://muse-jhu-edu.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/article/663305
Note - Most of the article links will likely require accounts/logins to access.













