(Just a Few of) The Federal Benefits of Marriage Equality
What we didn’t have yesterday.
the fight isn’t over, though. states can still refuse to recognize legal marriage. but this is a great step.

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@archaeologyadeventures
(Just a Few of) The Federal Benefits of Marriage Equality
What we didn’t have yesterday.
the fight isn’t over, though. states can still refuse to recognize legal marriage. but this is a great step.
You think fairy tales are only for girls? Here’s a hint - ask yourself who wrote them. I assure you, it wasn’t just the women. It’s the great male fantasy - all it takes is one dance to know that she’s the one. All it takes is the sound of her song from the tower, or a look at her sleeping face. And right away you know - this is the girl in your head, sleeping or dancing or singing in front of you. Yes, girls want their princes, but boys want their princesses just as much. And they don’t want a very long courtships. They want to know immediately.
Dash (Dash & Lily’s Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn & David Levithan)
when someone who just started reading tells you their favorite character and you know they’re going to die soon
laugh-addict:
Guidelines for archaeological excavation and recording techniques
"An introduction to excavation methods and recording techniques aimed at voluntary groups. This resource was produced by Community Archaeologist Gemma Stewart (Northumberland National Park) with funding from English Heritage and the Council for British Archaeology."
(Source: ISGAP via @PastHorizons on Twitter)
Mary Chubb in the field; image provisionally sourced to The Egypt Exploration Society, and used with kind permission.
Mary Chubb was an accidental archaeologist, becoming under-secretary at the Egypt Exploration Society to pay for a sculpture course. Typing and book-keeping were arcane...
A projected photo of Sally Binford (L) c. 1980s, created as part of an art project by EG Crichton and Gabriella Ripley-Phipps (R) [used with EG’s kind permission]
“I’m not here to cook; I’m here to dig”
Sally Schanfield (later Binford)’s life echoes some much earlier trowelblazers, not...
Sometimes I sit down to do a little light reading and then I accidentally read the whole book.
A CITY car park has been hailed a “real treasure trove of archaeology” after seven more skeletons were unearthed from the grave of a medieval knight.
Archaeologists working on the site now believe they have uncovered the remains of a family crypt having found bones from three fully grown...
Ground stone use-wear analysis: A review of terminology and experimental methods
by Jenny L. Adams
“Methods, terms, and experimental results are presented as standardized concepts for the analysis of ground stone tools. Recent experimental and microscopic research techniques applied to the study of ground stone tools have broadened the recognition of use-wear patterns. Building on the research of tribologists who study wear in order to prevent it, wear mechanisms have been identified that are distinctive to the relative nature of contact between two stone surfaces in addition to the nature of substances worked between contacting surfaces. Tribological wear mechanisms identifiable on stone surfaces include surface fatigue, adhesion, abrasion, and tribochemical interactions, each of which are continuously in play, so that what we see depends on when the wear process was interrupted. Other important factors influencing surface wear are the durability and texture of the rock type selected for tool use.
► Use-wear analysis on ground stone tools is described. ► Macroscopic and microscopic use-wear patterns are defined. ► Ethnographic models are used to design exploratory experiments. ► Experiments standardize methods and terms derived from tribological research” (read more).
(Source: Journal of Archaeological Science 2013, in press)
Possible Interbreeding in Late Italian Neanderthals? New Data from the Mezzena Jaw (Monti Lessini, Verona, Italy)
by Silvana Condemi, Aurélien Mounier, Paolo Giunti, Martina Lari, David Caramelli, Laura Longo
“In this article we examine the mandible of Riparo Mezzena a Middle Paleolithic rockshelter in the Monti Lessini (NE Italy, Verona) found in 1957 in association with Charentian Mousterian lithic assemblages. Mitochondrial DNA analysis performed on this jaw and on other cranial fragments found at the same stratigraphic level has led to the identification of the only genetically typed Neanderthal of the Italian peninsula and has confirmed through direct dating that it belongs to a late Neanderthal. Our aim here is to re-evaluate the taxonomic affinities of the Mezzena mandible in a wide comparative framework using both comparative morphology and geometric morphometrics. The comparative sample includes mid-Pleistocene fossils, Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans. This study of the Mezzena jaw shows that the chin region is similar to that of other late Neanderthals which display a much more modern morphology with an incipient mental trigone (e.g. Spy 1, La Ferrassie, Saint-Césaire). In our view, this change in morphology among late Neanderthals supports the hypothesis of anatomical change of late Neanderthals and the hypothesis of a certain degree of interbreeding with AMHs that, as the dating shows, was already present in the European territory. Our observations on the chin of the Mezzena mandible lead us to support a non abrupt phylogenetic transition for this period in Europe…
…In this article we examine the morphology of the Mezzena mandible (Figure 1) found in 1957. We argue that the mandibular morphology of late Italian Neanderthals, in particular the chin, may help us better understand the transition between the two human groups. The study of the human remains of Middle Paleolithic Riparo Mezzena, a rockshelter in the Monti Lessini (Venetian region -NE Italy) associated with Charentian Mousterian lithic assemblages has led to the identification of the only genetically typed Neanderthal of the Italian peninsula…and has confirmed through dating that it belongs to a late Neanderthal (i.e. 34.5±655 ka). Our aim is to re-evaluate the taxonomic affinities of the Mezzena jaw in a wide comparative framework using both comparative morphology and geometric morphometrics analyses. The comparative sample includes mid-Pleistocene fossils, Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans (…Tables 1 and S1). This study of the Mezzena mandible shows that the chin region is similar to that of other late Neanderthals which display a much more modern morphology with an incipient mental trigone (e.g. Spy 1, Saint Césaire). In our view, this change in morphology among late Neanderthals reopens the debate on the “more modern like” morphology of late Neanderthals and can lend support to the hypothesis of a certain degree of continuity with AMHs or a possible interbreeding with them….
…The position on the scatter plot of our specimen of interest, Mezzena, has been calculated a posteriori. Unsurprisingly, the Mezzena mandible does not present any particular affinities with mid-Pleistocene specimens. It is most similar to AMHs being positioned within the H. sapienscloud of points and the DFA classifies the specimen with modern humans (Table S7). Especially its shape is similar to that of Ohalo II and to a lesser extent to the recent modern human specimen China5. However, it should be noted that its position also indicates affinities with some Neanderthal specimens: the late Neanderthal Spy 1 and Saint-Césaire, the Near-East specimens Tabūn II and Amud 1, and to a lesser extent the classic Neanderthals La Ferrassie 1 and Guattari III…
…The genetic analysis of the small fragment of hypervariable region 1 of the mtDNA with the well-known diagnostic Neanderthal substitutions (determined between positions 16230 nt to 16262 nt) presents a classic Neanderthal motif (16234 T, 16244 A, 16256 A, 16258 G) with the diagnostic transversion 16256 C/A which classifies the Mezzena mandible as a Neanderthal. These results are further supported by the comparative morphology analysis which shows similarities between the Mezzena mandible and Neanderthals. The symphysis of the Mezzena mandible is very close to the European classic Neanderthals (i.e. Regourdou and Guattari III) and late Neanderthals (Spy, La Ferrassie 1, Saint-Césaire, Vindija and Las Palomas) showing an incipient mental trigone and more vertical symphyses than earlier Neanderthals” (read more/open access).
***Honestly…just kill me now. Just bury me under a mountain of all the worthless crap that gets published about human evolution. Just leave me to be crushed under the mighty weight of half-assed arguments, rubbish methodology and unfounded, scientifically bankrupt, deeply flawed hypotheses. Let the rabbits that led to Neanderthal extinction eat my rotting corpse. Let the large orbits of Neanderthals that also caused their extinction bare witness to my death. Analyse my crushed, fragmented and post depositionally warped body and compare it to the proposed Neanderthal-AMH hybrids with their lack or presence of retromolar spaces and their possible, could be, maybe, might be, if you look hard enough and long enough taurodontism or incipient mental trigones or lack of occipital bunning or slight prognathisms or tentative supraorbital tori. Forget what the DNA says. Thanks for the link, B. <3
(Source: PLoS One)
Reblogging myself cos no one paid attention the first time an I’ll be damned if a non-palaeo/bioanth blog posts this without noting why it’s no good and gets 10000 reblogs by people who think this is good science.
a well placed GIF
OSLO — The wreck of a German World War II submarine that was sunk with 48 people on board has been found off Norway’s coast during work on an oil pipe, a maritime museum official said Monday.
The “U-486” was torpedoed and broken in two by a British submarine in April 1945 shortly after leaving...
Baghdad — British archaeologists have discovered a previously unknown palace or temple near the ancient city of Ur in the first foreign excavation at the site in southern Iraq since the 1930s.
A small team of archaeologists working from satellite images hinting at a buried structure have...
Petra
Researchers studied thousands of ceramic and obsidian artifacts from A.D. 1200-1450 to learn about the growth, collapse and change of social networks in the late pre-Hispanic Southwest.
The advent of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter have made us all more connected, but...
All images courtesy of Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation, photo: Christoph Gerigk
Maritime trade thrived in Egypt, even before Alexandria
New research into Thonis-Heracleion, a sunken port-city that served as the gateway to Egypt in the first millennium BC, is being examined at an international conference at the University of Oxford. The port city, situated 6.5 kilometres off today’s coastline, was one of the biggest commercial hubs in the Mediterranean before the founding of Alexandria.The Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford is collaborating on the project with the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology (IEASM) in cooperation with Egypt’s Ministry of State for Antiquities.This obligatory port of entry, known as ‘Thonis’ by the Egyptians and ‘Heracleion’ by the Greeks, was where seagoing ships are thought to have unloaded their cargoes to have them assessed by temple officials and taxes extracted before transferring them to Egyptian ships that went upriver. In the ports of the city, divers and researchers are currently examining 64 Egyptian ships, dating between the eighth and second centuries BC, many of which appear to have been deliberately sunk. Researchers say the ships were found beautifully preserved, l in the mud of the sea-bed. With 700 examples of different types of ancient anchor, the researchers believe this represents the largest nautical collection from the ancient world. ‘The survey has revealed an enormous submerged landscape with the remains of at least two major ancient settlements within a part of the Nile delta that was crisscrossed with natural and artificial waterways,’ said Dr Damian Robinson, Director of the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford. Dr Robinson, who is overseeing the excavation of one of the submerged ships known as Ship 43, has discovered that the Egyptians had a unique shipbuilding style. He is also examining why the boats appear to have been deliberately sunk close to the port.
Read more
JAMES CITY —— More than 400 years after America’s first permanent English settlement rose from the ground, archaeologists are combining local clay, loam and black needle rush grass in an experimental effort to recreate the unique method used to construct some of the colony’s earliest...
Last week in the field
It makes us all sad....
And I forgot to post again. Sorry guys! I get sucked into field work and then the lab work, though necessarily and useful, doesn't usually bring out interesting tidbits.
First finish up the week from the last post, we found Rippley Bullen's old excavation unit! Yay! Bullen was a former excavator who liked to write his notes at some point after he was completely done excavating, so while most trenches have been found by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) not all have. But using an old picture and an artistic eye, we were able to find the end of one! Fortunately, it only resides in Units 1 and 2, so were able ton continue work in the remainder of Trench 1.
We also continued to find bone pins (a prestige good), and mica! Mica: it's cooler than you think! Since Mica isn't found naturally in Florida, it would have had to be a trade good. I also found a good sized piece of crystal quartz in the lab! Another trade good, probably from hundreds of miles away.
That weekend, Tropical Storm Debby paid us a visit....
Don't worry, no units under that! That is the plaza in front of Mound H with at least 10 cm of water. No work was done at the park that day, but we did do lab work and work out on Roberts Island (GPR and backfill the trench).
This was what I did in the lab though! Water screening!
On the left is after it's been screened on site. Between Debby and the water table, we've had to start water screening on site. It's so viscous it won't go through the screens.
However, Tuesday....
Underneath that nice current, there's a road. And that was at 10:30 am after high tide had crested! The plan for that day was only lab work, but we lost two days of digging at the park.
Later that week while water screening at the park, one of our volunteers (a grad student at USF) found a bone hook! It's the first one ever found at Crystal River, so pretty cool!
Same day, I also found a chert biface. Not the most pretty one, but it's still cool to actually dig up the artifacts you hear and read about.
They also found a welk plummet, another prestige good, in Trench 2.
Over last weekend a number of students stayed and excavated with the professors to make up time. They found Deptford pottery, which is the earliest known occupation period of Crystal River. Deptford is found 800 BC-700 AD, but doesn't appear until Florida until around 500 BC (as far as we currently know).
We haven't found too much this week, and Trench 1 has hit the water table. Unfortunately, we may be done digging levels in the trenches. But we still have column samples to work on, so hopefully I'll get to tell you all about that!