MDZS Character Tarot Analysis - Part 1
Given my love for the Tarot archetypes, I noticed that the main cast of Mo Dao Zu Shi actually fits these major arcana readings extremely well! I therefore decided to compile all my interpretations of who fits what, including my reasonings.
These are of course all my entirely subjective opinions!! I mostly focused on the upright meanings of each arcana, but I gave special preference to character arcs that included both reverse and upright characteristics.
This post has characters for Arcana 0 to XI. See here for the remaining Major Arcana: https://callanthea.tumblr.com/post/177919076369/
There may be some slight spoilers here and there. Please let me know what you think about these interpretations too!
0. Fool: Wei Wuxian (Young)
Unlimited potential, spontaneity, free spirit, innocence, beginnings, the first step of a new journey, challenges that are yet to come, potential, sense of adventure, curiosity, open mind, relax and have fun, like a child, courageous, carefree and fearless
(Reversed: Naivety, foolishness, risks, recklessness, disregarding consequences)
Reasoning: Relatively obvious—young Wei Wuxian really did have such unlimited potential and innocence, compared to the trials and tribulations that he faced later. He treats every new experience as a fresh adventure, and is probably the most carefree and courageous character in the entire novel. At the same time, WWX also discovered the downside of the Fool when his risk-taking came back to bite him with unintended consequences.
I. Magician: Nie Huaisang
Resourcefulness, power, inspiration, manifestation/fruition of ideas, worldly experience and knowledge, tools, unlimited potential, vision before taking action, creation
(Reversed: Manipulation, poor planning, untapped talent, not yet taking action, greed, trickery, not yet reached full potential)
Reasoning: I chose Nie Huaisang because of his character growth: from an idle and lazy dandy, to a manipulative and resourceful genius. He’s the poster boy for fulfilling one’s potential, for making one’s previously untapped talent manifest. (And given the Magician’s role as a guide for the Fool... if there’s one character who helps “guide” the reborn Wei Wuxian, it would be Nie Huaisang :P)
Runner-up: Wei Wuxian also fits the talented/inventive/creative aspects of the Magician
II. High Priestess: A-Qing
Intuition, sacred knowledge, divine feminine, subconscious, the unseen, moon, guide, inner voice, compassion, empathy, calm center
(Reversed: secrets, withdrawal, silence, doubt)
Reasoning: One of the central themes of the Yi City arc is vision, and there is no character who exemplifies this more than A-Qing. Guided by her intuition and subconscious voice, she alone saw the dangers brought by Xue Yang. She calmly walked straight towards Xue Yang’s sword without flinching, she spent all those years as a ghost protecting innocent travelers who enter Yi City. Yet she also struggled with having to keep silent at a time where she wanted to speak. She was left out of certain secrets and histories, which led her to doubt her intuition. All in all, A-Qing is such a wonderful and fresh take on the “blind oracle” trope that serves as the backbone of the Priestess Arcana.
Runner-up: Jiang Yanli for serving as the compassionate center of the Jiang family and just being a divine goddess lol.
III. Empress: Jiang Yanli
Femininity, beauty, nature, nurturing, abundance, mothering care and support
(Reversed: creative block, overdependence, overprotective)
Reasoning: Jiang Yanli is hands-down the most classically feminine and motherly character in the novel. She was the one who provided all the maternal nurturing care to Wei Wuxian and Jiang Cheng in their childhood. She learns from the mistakes of her own parents to become a loving mother to Jin Ling.
Runner-up: Yu Ziyuan is an interesting twist on the classic mother figure, as someone who genuinely cares for her son and daughter but struggles to express those emotions in a mutually healthy way.
Authority, establishment, structure, father figure, power, passion, energy, wisdom and experience, the stable rock, powerful leader, systematic and strategic, logical, black/white and right/wrong
(Reversed: Domination, excessive control, inflexibility, self-discipline)
Reasoning: Yep this one is pretty obvious. Nie Mingjue is hands-down the “figure of powerful authority” in MDZS, the rock that will never bend or bow no matter how fiercely the winds blow. He even acts as a pseudo-father figure to Nie Huaisang after their father’s death. It is his black and white view of morality that leads him to conflict with Jin Guangyao. And it is precisely the characteristics of the Reversed Emperor that become his downfall: remaining too inflexible, attempting to dominate the uncontrollable corruption in the Jin family.
Spiritual wisdom, religious beliefs, conformity, tradition, institutions, rite of passage, unlocking mysteries, teacher/mentor/guiding authority, formal study, convention, rituals, heritage, identifying with group
(Reversed: personal beliefs, freedom, challenging status quo)
Reasoning: Also obvious. In almost all the flashbacks, Lan Qiren’s primary role is to pass down clan traditions and ritualistic heritage, serve as a wise teaching authority, and uphold the established institutions of the world of MDZS. He has to bear all the burdens and responsibilities of the Hierophant since his older brother clan leader neglected those very duties.
In contrast, Wei Wuxian is 100% the Reversed Hierophant, running around to knock down those histories and conventions haha.
VI. Lovers: Jin Zixuan/Jiang Yanli
Love, harmony, relationships, values alignment, choices, connection and union, desire, connections and meaningful relationships, communication, honesty, trust, respect, belief system, integration of two seeming opposites
(Reversed: self-love, disharmony, imbalance, misalignment of values, miscommunication, not mutual)
Reasoning: The relationship that develops between Jin Zixuan and Jiang Yanli is very much a classic love story. Two people with opposite personalities find common ground and shared values, from which they build the Lovers’ harmonic connection.
Runner-up: Jiang Fengmian/Yu Ziyuan as emblematic of the Reversed Lovers – two people who do probably love each other deep-down, but fall out of harmony due to miscommunication and misaligned values.
(And the Lan Wangji/Wei Wuxian relationship is obvious but we’re saving that for later :P)
Control, willpower, success, action, determination, determinati on, goals, discipline, challenges, focus, confidence, test of conviction, victory, boldness, travel
(Reversed: self-discipline, opposition, lack of direction, changing direction, getting lost, loss of control)
Reasoning: If there is one character who is most determined to prove himself over the course of this novel, it is Jin Ling. He continually tries to challenge himself by taking on new goals, seeking to test his conviction and live up to the legacies of his family. He also struggles with feeling lost and losing his purpose of revenge, when he discovers the situations of Wei Wuxian and Jin Guangyao were more complicated than they first appeared. Looking into the future, Jin Ling will no doubt continue charging forward as the Chariot, overcoming the obstacles in front of him as he rebuilds the Jin sect.
Runner-up: Jiang Cheng (like uncle, like nephew) doing everything he can for the Jiang clan despite all the hardships and obstacles in his way
Strength, courage, persuasion, compassion, invisible influence, taming the lion, purity of spirit, wisdom, endurance, persistence, patience, calm, overcoming raw instincts/emotions/fears, forgiveness/love
(Reversed: inner strength, vulnerability, lacking self-confidence, self-doubt, low energy, raw emotion)
Reasoning: This was probably one of the hardest arcana to pin down since there were a lot of competitors for the spot. Ultimately, Wen Ning has the clearest character arc based on Strength. He starts out as a self-doubting and timid young man, gains power as a fierce corpse to defend the Wen clan innocents, and finally finds a new direction guiding Lan Sizhui. All throughout this journey, Wen Ning has remained a patient, gentle, compassionate, and determined angel :P
Runner-Ups: Jiang Yanli as the archetypal “woman taming the lion”, Lan Sizhui as the inner strength to Jin Ling’s outer willpower, Xiao Xingchen’s entire personality as the “soft grass hiding a heart of steel”
Soul-searching, introspection, alone, inner guidance, self-awareness, growth, guiding light of lantern revealing next few steps, inner wisdom, contemplate inner motivations/values/principles, seclusion, seeking new direction, changing priorities
(Reversed: isolation, loneliness, withdrawal)
Reasoning: The Hermit arcana is characterized by contemplating one’s inner motivations and principles, going on a soul-searching journey without knowing one’s final destination. And that is exactly Song Lan’s final fate, wandering the world alone, one step at a time, to restore Xiao Xingchen’s shattered soul.
Runner-ups: Xiao Xingchen as a character who struggled with the consequences of entering the world and attempting to withdraw from it, Baoshan Sanren for being a literal hermit (lol) withdrawing from worldly affairs in the pursuit of enlightenment, Wen Ning searching for his meaning in life
X. Wheel of Fortune: Jin Guangyao
Luck, karma, life cycles, destiny, turning points, constant change, “This too will pass”, optimism and faith that good will be rewarded, keeping mind open, lack of control, external factors, unpredictability, opportunities, new directions
(Reversed: misfortune, powerlessness, accepting responsibility, resistance to change, breaking cycles)
Reasoning: Wheel of Fortune exemplifies the unpredictability of life, how quickly things can change from the highest of highs and lowest of lows. It’s about remaining patient and keeping one’s mind open to new opportunities and new directions. What other character fits this better than Jin Guangyao, who goes from prostitute’s son, all the way up to Xiandu, and all the way back down to reviled villain? No matter whether he was lucky or unlucky, Jin Guangyao always strove to grab what control he could over his own destiny. Yet he also ends up falling into the same twisted cycles that produced him, and refuses to accept responsibility for those he harmed. In the spirit of the Wheel of Fortune, he finally reaps his rightful karma when his crimes are brought to light.
Runner-up: our boy Wei Wuxian showing up yet again for his own roller-coaster disaster of a life
XI. Justice: Xiao Xingchen
Fairness, justice, truth, cause and effect, law, compassion, balance, structure, logical, consequences to actions/decisions, impartiality, without bias, no retrials, search for truth
(Reversed: unfairness, immoral, lack of accountability, blaming others, dishonesty, inner critic, awareness of prejudice or bias)
Reasoning: Besides vision, the Yi City arc had a second major theme: Justice. Every action having both intended and unintended consequences, every event having traceable causes and effects, every crime receiving its inevitable punishment. Xiao Xingchen’s blindness truly exemplifies how he treats all humans equally, impartial and truthful yet always with that tinge of compassion and mercy. He sought to uphold the law, to seek justice for the Chang clan, to fight the Jin clan’s corruption when no one else would. And because of the inherent unfairness of the world of MDZS, his sense of justice brings tragedy down upon him ;__;
Runner-up: Song Lan as the other character who continuously searched for truth, who struggled with blame and the injustice of the world.
That’s the first half of the major arcana! You can see the remaining half of the arcana here: https://callanthea.tumblr.com/post/177919076369/