Sorry there was no post last week, there wasn’t much to say and I was feeling lazy lol. Anyway.
Yesterday I went to Finistère sud and it was so beautiful! I was really cool seeing the Atlantic Ocean from the other side, and all the little towns were so pretty! Also you know I had to buy a bowl with my name on it in Quimper. I tried to find one for my sister as well so we could match but alas, her name is too american :/
Speaking of my sister, she’s asked me some questions about French so since I have nothing better to write about, lets talk about verbs!! *collective groaning* (jk) (but actually)
So the basics of French verbs in the present tense are actually pretty simple, but before I talk about that I have to give a short lesson about pronouns. These are the basic pronouns you will encounter when starting French:
Je (I) - (important info: if the verb following ‘je’ starts with a vowel or the letter h, drop the e and replace it with an apostrophe. Example below.)
Ils/Elles (They) - (important info: if the group is a mix of boys and girls, use ils)
Ok so now that that’s out of the way, we can actually talk about verbs now. So all French verbs (that I know of) have one of four endings: er, ir, re, oir. The way the verb is conjugated in the present tense depends on the verb ending.
‘ER’ verb - Acheter (to buy)
As you can see, in order to conjugate most ‘er’ verbs, you drop the ending and e, es, e, ons, ez, or ent.
‘IR’ verb - Finir (to finish)
‘Ir’ verbs have a little more variety in their conjugations, but generally they are conjugated by dropping the ir at the end and adding either is, is, it, ons, ez, or ent.
‘RE’ verb - Écrire (to write)
As you can see, generally ‘re’ verbs are conjugated by dropping the ending and adding s, s, t, ons, ez, or ent.
‘OIR’ verb - Voir (to see)
Generally, ‘oir’ verbs are conjugated by dropping the ending and adding s, s, t, ons, ez, ent.
Here’s the thing: French, like many other languages, has a thousand million exceptions to these ‘rules.’ From my experience, verb conjugations are one of those things where you just have to keep writing them over and over and over again until you can see when it just looks right, you know? Unfortunately, some of the most common French verbs are irregular, such as:
Let me know if you’d like a separate post about the present tense conjugation of these verbs. Avoir and être are especially important because you need their conjugations to do the passé composé (past tense) and you need aller to do the futur proche (future tense).
Finally, my sister asked me specifically if French had a command form for verbs and the answer is yes! The command form, called L’impératif (the imperative) is used to give orders. To use it, you use the present tense conjugation (what we discussed in this post), but drop the subject pronoun (je, tu, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE - the imperative is only used with the conjugations of tu, nous, and vous. IMPORTANT NOTE #2 - ‘er’ and pronominaux verbs drop the s at the end of the ‘tu’ conjugation in the impératif form (ex. Tu joues -> Joue!).
“Vous arrêtez.” - ‘You stop.’ (Phrase) (présent)
“Arrêtez!” - ‘Stop!’ (Command) (L’impératif)
And as always, there are a few irregulars. Être becomes sois, soyons, or soyez, avoir becomes aie, ayons, or ayez, and savoir becomes sache, sachons, or sachez.
Anywho, that’s about all for tonight. If I remember I’ll make a post about other basic parts of speech since this was pretty fun to make. It also counts as studying since I have a test next week. Also if you like this style of language learning blog but you wish it was in Japanese, follow my sister @neonmeron !! Her blog is my inspiration!
Finally if you catch any mistakes or have any comments, let me know!! I’m still just a student and I’m trying to learn more everyday.