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@carla-theanthropologist
which country was it whose population was so intermarried they had to make an app to help people prevent from accidentally hooking up with their cousinsĀ
Iceland
To be fair, they have like 360,000 people and donāt use surnames
What do you mean they donāt use surnames???! How the fuck does that even work??
Their names are patronyms and matronym, meaning formed from their parents names. Like so: Luke Anakinsson and Leia Padmesdottir (Padmeās daughter). Phone books and other directories are organised by first name. I think it was only recently they allowed foreign immigrants to keep their last names once they got the nationality
You left out the best bit: while the convention is that males use patronyms and females matronyms, you can choose which parent you want to honour with the -nym; you could also be Luke Padmesson or Leia Anakinsdottir if you want.
Also just to point out that for many places, surnames are a relatively recent thing for most social strata. Patro/matronymics predate them in almost every part of Europe, and in many places surnames started out as patronymics. This is why you have all the surnames ending in -son/-sen in the UK and Scandinavia, -ex in Spanish, -vich (or a variation thereof) in Slavic languages, Mac- in Gaelic, Oā- in Irish etc. All these are patronymics that predate the use of surnames.
Plus, the arrival of the surname is a very recent thing in many parts of Europe. In the Nordics, only people belonging to the estates (so nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie and land-owning peasantry, a small minority of the total population) had surnames before the 19th century. The vast majority of people would only have a first name, using either patro/matronymic (or in Finland the name of the house or village where they worked and lived) to distinguish themselves from those with the same name if needed. In Finland, people have been required by law to have a surname for only a century (exactly: the first law on surnames came into effect in 1920). Iceland never did that.
And ultimately, why should they? A surname is just a convention that people have at some point decided on ā and one that emphasises your patrilinear family over you as an individual and the rest of your relatives.
Also, since I only now noticed one of the previous rebloggers observing in tags that the Icelandic system must be hard on non-binary people, I give you this further gem:
In 2019, changes were announced to the laws governing names. Given names will no longer be restricted by gender. Moreover, Icelanders who are officially registered with non-binary gender will be permitted to use the patro/matronymic suffix -bur (āchild ofā) instead of -son or -dóttir.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_name
love the addition!
Sinkhole opens near the Pantheon, revealing 2,000-year-old Roman paving stones
A sinkhole unexpectedly opened up in front of the Pantheon in Rome last month, revealing imperial paving stones that were laid over a millennia ago, news sources report.
The sinkhole, located in the Piazza della Rotonda, is almost 10 square feet (1 square meter) wide and just over 8 feet (2.5 m) deep. Inside the hole, archaeologists found seven ancient slabs made of travertine, a type of sedimentary rock.
Luckily, no one was hurt when the sinkhole collapsed on the afternoon of April 27, because the normally crowded piazza was empty due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sinkholes like this one, however, are becoming an increasingly common problem in Rome.Ā
The stones uncovered by the sinkhole were created around the same time that the Pantheon was built, from 27 B.C. to 25 B.C., according to Daniela Porro, Rome special superintendent.Ā Read more.
I just checked again, and I can confirm that Holes is still the best and most relatable archaeology movie.
you can do it ā
Quick reminder. As someone whoās all about productivity, excellence, and improvement, itās perfectly fine to use this downtime during extraordinary circumstances to relax and focus on taking care of yourself without feeling guilty. Itās perfectly fine to not come out of this lockdown or quarantine knowing 50 new Microsoft Excel formulas, cooking 10 new gourmet recipes, speaking 2 new languages, and having the ability to play an ocarina blindfolded while riding a unicycle.Ā
Itās a global pandemic, not a bank holiday or summer break.
Hi Mr. ENTJ. Firstly, I want to pay my respects to your current struggle with the loss of your grandmother and wish you well. I hope that you have logistical and emotional support during this time. Secondly, whenever you next get to your asks, which is clearly not a priority at this time, I would like to ask you how you trained yourself out of the selective motivation mindset, as I'm currently struggling with this. I have read your asks about this and wanted to know any concrete steps that work.
Thank you for your thoughts.
To your question: Iām glad you asked this because selective motivationā the motivation to only do the things you like while avoiding the things you dislikeā is a goal killer and it needs to be tackled early and aggressively. Most goals in life are paved with steps that are difficult, monotonous, and unpleasant, but they still need to be done. For example, if your goal is to lose weight and get a great body, then you need to diet and exercise. The diet and exercise part is where most people fail because it requires tremendous discipline, energy, effort, and commitment to sustain over a long period of time. You canāt eat one stick of celery and do one sit-up then have abs the next day. Thatās not how it works.
The way I achieved this was toĀ find an emotional anchor.
For example, one of my goals in life was to become financially successful because I grew up in deep poverty. I wanted to be rich but I wasnāt motivated to make a lot of money so that I could buy gold Rolex watches, alligator shoes, and Lamborghinis to flash on Instagram. Materialism is a weak source of motivation because itās externally defined which is why most people who try to make money for the sake of showing it off end up unsuccessful and broke. I was instead motivated by my emotional anchorā my motherā who I once witnessed sell her wedding ring to buy rice for our family when I was 8 years old. This emotional anchor motivated me over the span of 15+ years because I knew that every crappy college class I took, every difficult professor I dealt with, every tough job interview I attempted, and every grueling late night I endured at work put me one step closer to securing a better future for her and our family. It wasnāt easy, I disliked many parts of my journey, but after years and years of work my brother and I were able to fulfill a lifelong dream to buy our parents a home. The reason why I didnāt give up is because I had my emotional anchor and I never let it go.
To the health example above, I know a colleague who couldnāt stick to a diet to save his life. For years, he ate garbage, smoked, drank, and treated his body like a crash test dummy. Heād try to stop, fail, try again, then fail again. He knew better but he wasnāt able to alter course. This finally changed when his wife gave birth to their daughter early last year. He now had motivation because he wanted to live long enough to see his daughter grow up, get married, have children, and beyond. He couldnāt implement lasting change before she was born, but after he held his newborn in his arms, he finally had an emotional anchor that helped him commit.
Understand that motivation is not a rational issue that stems from a lack of knowledge. Who here doesnāt know that eating healthy and exercising are the keys to good health? We all have the internet and we all have access to the same information so none of this is should be breaking news. Motivation isnāt a rational issueā itās an emotional one which is why I didnāt bring the āstick to a routine and be disciplined!ā spiel. Motivation comes before discipline. If discipline is the āhow,ā then motivation is the āwhyā and the āwhyā is very important because the emotional and logical sides of your brain that we all have need to be in sync for you to stick to any plans you create.
Thatās how I did it and how I still do it. Find an emotional anchor. The deeper, stronger, and more meaningful the emotional anchorā the more resilient youāll become against the threat of demotivation. Find a positive emotion (or many positive emotions) associated with the goals youāve set whether thatās yourself and your own well-being, the people you deeply care about, or a vision of the future that youāre absolutely in love with that you want to make a reality. Itās not a perfect process because there will be days where youāll regress and fail, but if you can remember why you started in the first place, then you can get back up and try again.
Find your anchor and hang on tightly.Ā
cool research anyone?
anybody researching interesting things right now? have a cool article to share or topic to discuss? iāve been busy (and sad) lately so havenāt read up on anything brain-tingling in a while.Ā
would love to hear about anything anthro-related!
Has your son or daughter been acting strangely? Do you keep finding Medical Anthropology Quarterly journals under their bed? Was the only thing on their Christmas list a new Marshalltown trowel? We've got some news for you...
lol, I played this video for my mom and sisters during undergrad and they were even more confused
5 Things that Keep us Stuck in Life
1. Believing negative, unproductive and self-defeating thoughts. These include thoughts like āI could never ⦠Iām not good enough to ⦠I donāt deserve to ⦠Iām useless at ā¦ā
2. Blaming others. Itās true that other people can have a huge affect on what happens to us, and where we are in life. But we give them too much power if we let them set our course, and see ourselves as victims, and act like weāve no power.
3. Taking ourselves too seriously. Itās important to work hard and to have integrity ā but we also have to laugh and enjoy ourselves as well. Also, decide to let things go, and put up with some mistakes. Youāre not a perfect person and, the truth is - thatās OK!
4. Being afraid to take some risks or to live close to the edge. To have an interesting life you must leave your comfort zone and say āyesā to some new chances and opportunities. It will broaden your perspective, reduce anxiety, and provide you with new options and possibilities.
5. Being afraid of change. It doesnāt take much effort to stick with what you know. The unknown can seem daunting as we donāt know where that leads! But we grow as individuals and lead a richer life if we learn to accept changes, instead of being scared.
Three men were buried in Mexico 500 years ago. DNA and bones reveal their stories of enslavement
In the late 1980s, workers excavating a new subway line in downtown Mexico City stumbled upon a long-lost cemetery. Documents showed it had once been connected to a colonial hospital built between 1529 and 1531āonly about 10 years after the Spanish conquest of Mexicoāfor Indigenous patients. As archaeologists excavated the buried skeletons, three stood out. Their teeth were filed into shapes similar to those of enslaved Africans from Portugal and people living in parts of West Africa. Now, chemical and genetic analyses confirm these individuals were among the first generation of Africans to arrive in the Americas, likely as early victims of the burgeoning transatlantic slave trade.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, tens of thousands of enslaved and free Africans lived in Mexico. Today, almost all Mexicans carry a small amount of African ancestry. Rodrigo Barquera, a graduate student in archaeogenetics at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, suspected the remains might offer a window into lives often left out of historical records. Read more.
hellooooo everyone.Ā
I wanted to say that Iām back around the tumblr world again, and noticed that I have a whole bunch of asks about anthropology that I never responded to. I am really sorry about that! Itās a little late to reply to any of them, but I am happy to answer any new ones that come my way.Ā
As an update, Iām still die-hard for anthropology, but for the meantime I am currently working as an academic advisor at my alma mater. Which gives me some helpful insight into the generally academic-related asks I receive, haha.Ā
My goal is to go to graduate school in the next couple of years, and maybe get to continue working while doing it. I still want to do medical anthropology, but havenāt quite figured out how to choose the path there. I am leaning heavily towards getting a Masterās in Public Health, but may try to do a combination MPH and PhD in Anthropology. Weāll see! Lots of research and learning to do, so Iām taking my time to make sure I choose the best thing for me.Ā
I hope all you lovers of anthropology are doing well in the current climate. As a nerdy sidenote, there are definitely a lot of interesting anthropological things to notice about the world weāre living in...Ā Ā
Cheers for now!
edit: I think I may make a post about why I chose to hold off on applying to graduate school (because Iāve now postponed two times). Iāve gotten a lot of insight from my mentors and professors at prospective schools that will be good to share. so, more on that soon!
Mongolians are cool because theyāve merged their traditional and modern ways of life so rather than having poverty due to losing all their important skills they just live in their yurts with their cows and 827474874mbs internet
sure their GDP in dollars is low but when you can survive like your anscestors did it doesnāt mean anything, nothing wrong with adding a motorcycle and wifi into the mix
Everyone should live like their ancestors did 1000 years ago but with the addition of wifi tbh
Adapt. Survive.
this is the single most inspiring piece of information I have yet to come across in all my moments in this world
where is that picture
ah here we go:
this
this is why i have a fascination and deep respect for Mongolian culture
the balance between past and present is something we could all learn from
I just finished the GRE
Can't believe there's someone trying to convince you that Greek people commonly think there were no black people in Greece before, like, the 1800s
racism is a relatively new term invented with the advent of colonialism and slave trades. also ancient greeks viewed every single non-greek as barbarians regardless of skin color therefore white is not synonymous to greek. and obviously theres a plethora of evidence where black people are portrayed beautifully in ancient greek artworks. on top of all this nitpicking āhistorical accuracyā in modern reinterpretations of ancient greek mythology, while being clueless about modern racial power imbalance is just dumb so i couldnāt give a fuck. also white people whitewash everything where profit is involved anyway so who cares.