Bringing Back the Joy of Reading to the Classroom
“Children are not born with a natural aversion to reading. We know that. We see what happens when we introduce toddlers to books. They fall in love. They carry their favorites around and admire the pictures over and over again.” - LouAnne Johnson, author of The New York Times bestseller Dangerous Minds, on how to change the minds of kids who hate to read.
Do you remember when you first learned how to read? For me, it was in the first grade during Free Time; I don’t remember exactly what I was reading, but I remember it just clicked. I’ve been a voracious reader ever since.
Even though I enjoy reading, like many students I didn’t (and still don’t) like required reading. It’s such a big turn off. How can I appreciate something that is being forced down my throat? I understand though that classrooms and students need to be given some type of structure, but does it have to be so rigid?
Here are some strategies to help bring the joy of reading back into your classroom:
#1: Reinvent “The Cannon”
My English professors will probably gawk, but I didn’t really read Shakespeare until my junior year of college! It just didn’t appeal to me. I also didn’t read any a lot of the “Must Reads” like The Scarlet Letter, Moby Dick, The Great Gatsby, etc. Yet I always have a book or two in my bag, I chose to major in English, and I got on with my life just fine without learning about Ishmael. Is it really necessary to have our children digest all of this rather complicated stuff before college?
Why not add Rolling the R’s, Speak, Just Listen, or Push to the list? Mix in some contemporary with the classics? You could do a whole semester of lessons on the similarities and differences between classics and their adaptations (e.g., Theseus and the Minotaur, the Hunger Games, and Battle Royale). Better yet, have the students take charge and create their own reading lists! You can assign a general theme or genre and take you class on a field trip to the library to find a books of their choosing.
#2: Begin with an Abridged Version or a Movie
As I mentioned before, I didn’t read Shakespeare till my junior year of college. And even after studying and learning the subtleties and nuances, it took a while for me to really “get it.” Through different study methods, I found it easier to read the summaries on Sparknotes first, then watch a well-made adaptation while reading along with my textbook so I could hear and read the words—it worked! By having the basic plot points in my head already, I could spend more time analyzing a text at the sentence level, rather than trying to do that and keep in mind various plot points and character switcher-roos (e.g., Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night).
Some students are visual learners, others are kinesthetic learners, and many more are auditory learners (and there are more categories as well). For some struggling readers, listening to the audiobook while following along with the text or reading out loud might be the way to help solidify the ideas. Audiobooks are really the only way I’m passing my Faulkner class because the Southern twang is a little hard for me to grasp right off the back.
What made a lot of my college lectures fun was when the inner nerd came out of my professors—they were so excited to read this material, and their excitement was contagious. My professor for a class on William Falkner would frequently act out the scenes for us, and another professor would always bring YouTube videos to show in class about the play we were reading. If you love it, your students will love it—I guarantee it! I don’t really remember any of my high school classes having nerdy discussions, so to future teachers: instigate them! Teach books you love to read. Have a book fair where everyone brings in their favorite book and tries to “sell” everyone on why it should be read. Or do a Throwback Thursday where you bring in your favorite childhood book to read and share. Have fun with it!
9-10.RL.2: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
9-10.RL.3: Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.7: Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus).
9-10.RL.9: Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare).
9-10.RL.10: By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
More Common Core Standards can be applied.
10 Reasons Nonreaders Don’t Read—and How to Change Their Minds: http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/10-reasons-nonreaders-dont-read-mdash-and-how-change-their-minds
4 Ways High School Makes You Hate Reading: http://www.cracked.com/blog/4-ways-high-school-makes-you-hate-reading/
This is Why We Hate Reading: http://pernillesripp.com/2013/03/13/this-is-why-we-hate-reading/
11 Strategies for Getting Students to Read What’s Assigned: https://www.canadacollege.edu/inside/CIETL/getting_students_to_read.pdf
Raising Students Who Want to Read: http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/authors/pdfs/Raising_Students.pdf
23 Books You Didn’t Read in High School But Actually Should: http://www.buzzfeed.com/spenceralthouse/23-books-you-didnt-read-in-high-school-but-actually-should