Here’s the update to the post. I’d recommend trying a few and mix and matching to find the right combination. Here’s the few ways you can get to calm your own body and mind:
Breathing: okay, that’s a basic one but hear me out. shallow breath and hyperventilation are some of the most bothersome effects of hypervigilance. You may never feel like you’re getting enough air in your lungs, even without asthma. Your heart may beat slightly faster too in general. Taking time to breathe deeply can drastically help reducing the physiological stress on the body. It won’t calm the mind in most cases, so you have more work to do with it. The key is to breathe out longer than you breathe in, so you actually get oxygen and not leave the carbon dioxide in your lungs. This will help you get more air, slow your heartbeat as well as relax your muscles.
Connecting with your senses: this one may remind you of the 5-4-3-2-1 technique, which was very much not useful with me. In cases of hypervigilance, you are already alert of your surroundings, so grounding yourself in your senses without something else usually won’t suffice. Here’s an alternative to that: See with all of your senses if there’s an actual, current threat. Take time to ask yourself and to answer the questions. If there is none, take time to build a sense of safety with your surroundings by surrounding and focusing on things in your surroundings which brings you calmness. This may help mentally, but you still have to work on the physical level in order to reduce hypervigilance.
Physical activity: physical activity is thought to regulate the stress levels in the body as well as the levels of many hormones, including melatonin, a hormone which promotes sleepiness. Regular physical activity reduces the stiffness, increases strength and cardiovascular health, as well as just make your quality of life better overall. Something I’d like to make clear is that you do not need to engage in sports to be active physically. I’d recommend things you can try at home or do easily: take a walk, use a bike, do physically active house chores, dance, etc. The long-term effects of physical activity is a general improvement on both mental and physical health. Engaging in physical activity can help reduce the current levels of stress. Doing a bit of physical activity each 30 minutes to 1 hour (may it be taking the stairs to somewhere, stretching or just walking to get yourself some water) can reduce general bodily stress.
Journaling: this one, I actually swear by. Journaling over the months has brought me so much good, self-awareness and self-acceptance that I cannot imagine a life without writing now. Journaling helps you process your emotions and accept them, as well as reflect about them and problem-solve. You can also note interesting things in your journal, such as songs you like, art, drawing, poems, whatever comes to mind. This is one that is more of a long-term commitment, but taking a step back and observing your thought patterns on paper can be a very enriching practice. I’d recommend also noting reflections about how to solve some of your daily struggles. I may or may not share an experience I’ve had with journaling which has made my whole life different.
Building an understanding support circle: isolation and lack of emotional safety with the others that surround you is one of the main factors which eternalizes hypervigilance. Of course, this does not apply to people in unsafe daily life situations. However, if you are in a situation where you are safe with your close ones, talking about the sense of threat you feel and knowing they’ll be able to have soothing reactions can help tremendously. This can help rebuild trust with your social surroundings.
These are some ways you can reduce hypervigilance on your own. Usually, therapy and/or medication is needed to well tackle this symptom but it may not be accessible to everyone. Some associated symptoms often need to be worked onto at the same time in order to build a sense of safety with oneself. Also, many people are stuck in unsafe situations which they cannot necessarily escape easily. In those cases, hypervigilance is an adjustment tactic and is not something to pathologize. The lack of safety is at fault in the end.
Please take good care of yourselves and h y d r a t e.