“When I’m good I’m very, very good, but when I’m bad, I’m better!”
-Mae West
Born in Brooklyn in 1893, Mae West was bitten by the acting bug as a child and started working professionally in Vaudeville while in her teens, appearing in musical revues and briefly dabbling for a time as a drag king (daring for the period). A ground-breaking actress and writer who pushed the boundaries of the era she came up in, Mae went on to become an early advocate for women’s rights and a supporter of the LGBTQ+ community, and arguably one of the very first gay icons of film. Briefly married to an actor named Frank Wallace in 1911, Mae left him after only a few weeks; though she never saw him again, she kept the marriage a secret until the press found out and she finally filed for divorce in 1945. She never married again, and commented: “Marriage is a great institution, but I’m not ready for an institution yet!” During the “roaring twenties”, Mae went on to write, produce, direct, and star in the play Sex in New York in 1926, resulting in the theater getting raided by the vice squad and Mae serving a week behind bars on a morals charge (tame by today’s standards, the play ruffled feathers because it dealt frankly and humorously with human sexuality, forbidden at the time). “It ain’t no sin if you crack a few laws now and then, just so long as you don’t break any,” West later commented about her risqué image. “Virtue has its own reward, but no sale at the box office.” She followed up by staging a play entitled The Drag in 1927 in New Jersey and Connecticut, but was prevented from opening the production on Broadway when the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice banned it due to its honest depiction of homosexuality and cross-dressing. After the success of her play Diamond Lil in 1928, West was enticed by Paramount Pictures to come to Hollywood, signing a long-term contract with the studio in 1932 at the age of 39. Though she had to tone down some of her bawdy humor in her movies, she found ways to get past film censors and get her point across to audiences through the use of clever double-entendres and body language, becoming a sex symbol in middle-age (a status that she easily maintained throughout the rest of her long life and career). “I speak two languages, Body and English,” she explained. “It isn’t what I do, but how I do it. It isn’t what I say, but how I say it, and how I look when I do it and say it.” West died in 1980 at the age of 87, and she wrote and starred in her last movie Sextette two years before her passing, appearing alongside Tony Curtis, George Hamilton, Timothy Dalton, Ringo Starr, and Alice Cooper in the sex farce. “Personality is the most important thing to an actress’s success,” she remarked about her enduring popularity later in life. “It’s the glitter that sends your little gleam across the footlights and the orchestra pit into that big black space where the audience is.” Mae’s personality continues to shine brightly, entrancing audiences and making people laugh, her daring “joie de vivre” and cheeky take on sensitive subject matters immortalized forever on celluloid.