(In case my reblog will go unnoticed) I'm sorry but could you explain what you meant by saying Poland has "a bad track record for the entirety of Holocaust"? It sounds like you're acussing us of being complict in Holocaust, which is very much not what happened.
So let me make this very clear: as a convert, I had no family who died in the Holocaust, and none who survived it. However, I am real appalled at your claim on behalf of the people who do have that family, and also on behalf of actual history.
Were Polish gentiles also victimized by Nazi Germany? Yes. Were they also often (not all, but most) antisemites? Yes. Does Poland have a large amount of righteous gentiles? Yes. Did many Polish gentiles actively participate in the murdering of Jewish people, the stealing of their homes, the torture and abuse? YES.
Prior to World War II, antisemitism in Poland had been growing, and Polish authorities had taken various measures to exclude Jews from key sectors of society. Some Polish politicians pressed for the mass emigration of Poland’s Jewish population.
After killing in mass shootings almost 1.5 million Jews in hundreds of locations in occupied Soviet territories, the Germans decided to construct stationary killing centers in occupied Poland, Auschwitz-Birkenau being the most well known. The ghettos became “holding pens” for Jews before deportation to a killing center.
As German forces implemented the killing, they drew upon some Polish agencies, such as Polish police forces and railroad personnel, in the guarding of ghettos and the deportation of Jews to the killing centers. Individual Poles often helped in the identification, denunciation, and hunting down of Jews in hiding, often profiting from the associated blackmail, and actively participated in the plunder of Jewish property.
There were incidents, particularly in the small towns of eastern Poland, where local Polish residents—acutely aware of the Germans’ presence and their antisemitic policies—carried out or participated in pogroms and murdered their Jewish neighbors. The pogrom in the town of Jedwabne in 1941 is one of the best-documented cases.
Collaboration and Complicity in the Holocaust
Polish peasants and villagers played an instrumental role in rounding up and denouncing Jews during the Holocaust, often taking initiative without any encouragement from the Germans, according to a soon-to-be-published study by Holocaust historian Jan Grabowski.
In “Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland,” Grabowski argues that Poles living in the countryside served as enthusiastic accomplices to the Nazis and that many Jews who had managed to survive the ghettos and escape transports to the death camps eventually lost their lives only because they were turned in by their Polish neighbors. The book is scheduled for publication in October by the Indiana University Press.
“For one, I had always thought to myself that the main instigators, actors and perpetrators were the Germans,” he explained. “Second, I knew there were horrific things going on, but I thought it was all part of a popular, disorganized activity – killing people who no longer enjoyed protection of the state and were in a free-for-all situation. What I did not know – and there was not even one single article in the entire published historiography about this – was the extent to which these efforts were organized. And this was all going on practically without any German involvement – in most cases, the Germans were sitting in cities 15-20 miles away.”
Holocaust Survivors Miriam Kuperhand and Saul Kuperhand wrote in Shadows of Treblinka that: “For every noble Pole who risked all to rescue a fellow human being, there were tenscoundrels who hunted Jews for a livelihood.” (page 51. Quote citation found via this Master’s Thesis, entitled Bystanders, Blackmailers, and Perpetrators: Polish Complicity in the Holocaust.
Or what about the Kiecle pogram – the one AFTER German defeat, where Polish gentiles decided to murder 42 Holocaust survivors in 1946?
So maybe it’s not that Poles were never complicit, maybe it’s that you don’t know the whole story. y’all have some gall.