Case Study: Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood v.s. Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum
(Video playlist sourced from CBC)
With its recent Parents’ Choice Gold Award win for Spring 2015 Television in the ages 2-5 years category, I decided to take do a case study on Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood and how it upholds the Ontario Kindergarten curriculum. The show is a half-hour animated series produced by The Fred Rogers Company, 9 Story Media Group and Out of the Blue Enterprises. In Canada, the show currently airs weekday mornings on CBC during the Kids’ CBC block.
The educational mandate at Kids’ CBC is to “create and air shows and develop content that is not only age-appropriate, but that also actively promotes healthy child development across all areas – social, cognitive, emotional, creative and physical.”[1] The Kids’ CBC interstitial content, the programs in their lineup and their interactive content are carefully curated in order to reflect a balance of the core developmental areas.[2] The Ontario Full-Day Early Learning-Kindergarten program consists of six areas of learning – Personal and Social Development, Language, Mathematics, Science and Technology, Health and Physical Activity, and the Arts.[3] Furthermore, these six areas of learning are grounded on five developmental domains – social, emotional, communication/language, cognitive and physical. [4]
Immediately, I can see the value of Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood has to children’s social and emotional development. With reference personal and social development in the Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum, the developmental domains are social and emotional. It is expected that by the end of the two-year kindergarten program that 1. Children are connected with others and contribute to their world and 2. Children have a strong sense of identity and well-being.[5] This aspect of the Ontario curriculum is consistent with the Kids’ CBC mission for developing children socially, emotionally and problem solving cognitively.
An episode of Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood consists of two 11-minute segments that are linked by a common social and emotional theme. Daniel Tiger is easily relatable. He talks to viewers directly, asking them questions and affirming answers. Each show segment has a defined storyline and uses music to emphasize its theme. For example, in the episodes Duckling Goes Home/Daniel Feels Left Out, both segments involve how to deal with feelings of sadness. There’s also a song that was sung in both segments with the lyrics “It’s okay to feel sad sometimes. Little by little, you feel better again.”
(Image sourced via 9 Story Media Group)
Play is also an important part of the Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum. Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood is a great program that has its child characters engaging in different forms of play. I believe it is important to nurture creativity and self-expression in a child. Additionally, child characters are also given roles within their family unit to illustrate to child viewers that they too can be contributing to their world around them. For example, Daniel Tiger assists his dad with grocery shopping and then later helps both his parents with preparing dinner by putting together the salad.
(Chart sourced from Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum)
All in all, I think that Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood is sweet and educational preschool show that children can gain a lot from with respect to social and emotional development. The show focuses on preschool skill building for children while remaining engaging and educational through imagination, creativity and music.[6] Furthermore, storylines for the show are developed in tandem with input from early learn specialists and research-based curriculum. [7] The content of the show is age-appropriate for its target audience and is easy to understand and relatable since Daniel Tiger is a preschooler just like the viewers of the program.
__________________________
[1] CBC Parents - Whole Child Strategy
[2] CBC Parents - Whole Child Strategy
[3] The Full-Day Early Learning - Kindergarten Program
[4] The Full-Day Early Learning - Kindergarten Program
[5] The Full-Day Early Learning - Kindergarten Program
[6] The Fred Rogers Company
[7] The Fred Rogers Company