In the last article, we talked a bit about how the publicity photos that came out after the second pilot were a bit different. And a commenter noted the change in uniforms, especially the collars. That's an obvious difference and one we will discuss another time. But today we will talk about another change that we may not have noticed, but affected the appearance of the Enterprise crew as we knew them in The Original Series - sideburns.
Yes, you read it right - sideburns.
In the photo at the top from "Where No Man Has Gone Before," you can see Kirk’s slight sideburns are squared off at the bottom. So are those of most of the male crew members' except for Spock’s. Spock’s alien appearance has included slanted sideburns since the very first pilot. Shatner's regular sideburns carried over into the publicity photos, like the one on the bottom, taken between the second pilot and "The Corbomite Manuever."
But by the time “The Corbomite Maneuver” had started production, suddenly all male members of the crew were wearing slanted sideburns with a point. Notice Shatner’s had just barely started taking shape, but the point was definitely there.
By the end of Season One the sideburns on Shatner and all the male actors on the crew were identical to Nimoy’s in length and in pointiness.
So whose idea was it to slant Spock’s sideburns and why did all male members of Starfleet suddenly begin to sport the style once the series began? The answer is more complicated than you may think.
In The Making of Star Trek it is mentioned that the producers wanted futuristic hairstyles for the crew. That was definitely done for the female members as seen in the hairstyle of Yeoman Janice Rand. However, what about the male crew members? The answer begins with creating an addition to Spock’s own hairstyle - the slanted sideburns.
Who came up with this feature that has been part of Spock’s signature hairstyle ever since “The Cage”? In his autobiography I Am Spock, Leonard Nimoy claims that it was his idea to have pointed sideburns as part of what a Vulcan would look like.
Yet, Laurel Goodwin also claims to have originated the idea for Spock’s sideburns. In an interview, she stated that even though she was very disappointed she was not part of the show when it finally did air, there was one consolation:
The thing that took the thorn out of my paw really was Leonard, because I was so pleased for him, and I knew this was going to give him some liquidation, that he could then do what he really wanted to do. And I was very pleased with all of that. And I had come up with the pointed sideburns. And a few other things. But that, very specifically.
However, there is a third contender for the claim to creating Spock’s sideburns. In this video, Gustav Mendoza claims that his father Richard Mendoza was a hairdresser who worked for Lucille Ball and that he helped with the Spock haircut. But he also believes his dad was responsible for the slanted sideburns.
https://youtu.be/3_SFxj4Kwng
On the other hand, in an interview on the Modern Salon website, he states his father created those sideburns to call attention away from Shatner’s toupee. https://www.modernsalon.com/364997/star-trek-sideburns-by-gustav-mendoza
So who was the originator of the pointed sideburns? Do we go by Laurel’s claim? Nimoy’s? Mendoza’s? No matter whose idea it was, it would have to have been early in the process of creating Spock’s appearance.
Maybe it is a combination of all three. It’s possible Laurel did make the original suggestion to Leonard Nimoy before they began testing various looks for him. Then he may have given Fred Phillips a more refined description who possibly passed it to the Desilu hairdresser to work on while he was busy with Spock’s make-up along with supervising the work on other actors. Perhaps Richard Mendoza gave Nimoy his first Spock haircut, following the suggestions that were given to him but also adding his own touches. Keep in mind, this is merely a theory.
Evidently Fred Phillips approved because this was the haircut Leonard Nimoy wore as Mr. Spock when the first pilot was made. He continued to be the only character on the show wearing the slanted sideburns in the second pilot as well. And as we learned earlier, that was also true in the publicity photos between the pilot and the first filmed episode.
But somewhere before the first episode began filming, the decision regarding the male version of the futuristic hairstyle had been made. And it makes sense that they chose to put those pointy sideburns on all the Enterprise crewmen (and all members of Starfleet - Malachi Throne hated them, evidently) because it met the actors’ request that it not be too drastic plus that cut had already been done in the hairstyling department. And as far as Gustav Mendoza’s claim he created them to take the viewer’s eye off Shatner’s toupee, perhaps he meant he suggested them for Shatner after the second pilot and either the producers or Fred Phillips realized slanted sideburns would work for all the crewmen. Again, this is theory.
So starting with “The Corbomite Maneuver” the decree was made that men of the future, especially men in Starfleet, had their sideburns all cut to a point at the end. Once the series began, some male fans began to cut their own sideburns to resemble what they saw on the show. And of course, the Spock haircut was a very popular request heard by barbers, including Leonard Nimoy’s own father.
However... there was one person who was not a fan of slanted sideburns appearing on anyone else other than Mr. Spock. Laurel Godwin, the one who claims to have first conceived of the cut, said during the interview mentioned earlier:
So, even though I was crushed not to be on the show, I was delighted for Leonard. And, when the show started, not being sour grapes, I took a look at it. The first moment that William Shatner walks on, I go, "He's got Leonard's pointed sideburns." That did it. I turned it off and never watched it again.
https://bit.ly/3iOPYiu (Laurel’s interview)