I will go ahead and put up a disclaimer that I am by no means a seasoned demonologist. I essentially have an associates degree in demonology because its credits overlap with my major in Diabolic Sorcery, if weâre using extended metaphor. Unlike some hardcore demonologists, Iâm not super dedicated to advancing the field, but I am willing to talk briefly about what I have learned in my studies and through my own experiences.
First of all, I should note that a lot of classifications are entirely human-constructed labels, and as such are either imperfect or often not identities that demons will whole-heartedly identify with. An example of this would be the label of âsuccubus,â which could apply to demonesses that have sexual aspects among their other dominions. Theyâre not your personal sex slaves, theyâre powerful demons.
Second of all, some classes arenât as cut-and-dry as one would think. For the majority of demonology, there has been no agreed upon distinction between demons and devils. Demons come from the Greek daemon which essentially was used to denote wise spirits. Devil means accuser or slanderer. For this reason, I use the word âdevilâ as a sub-type of demon that specializes in some sort of adversarial aspect. Qliphothic demons, to me, would be devils. Goetic demons would ordinarily not be devils in regular practice, although when working with them as the infernal equivalent to the 72-fold name they would be. The nine infernal divines from OFS demonolatry would be demons, not devils, by my account. This is my personal preference. Some people will say that devils are fallen angels and demons are just spirits. Others will say devils are demon lords or that demons are more brutish devils, thereâs not a clear distinction. For the most part, devil and demon are synonyms.
Now let me explain what I mean by âdemon.â I donât mean any dark or malevolent spirit. Iâm not referring to djinn, shayateen, daevas, Buddhist demons, etc. Iâm talking exclusively about spirits that bear the black flame prominently, or the aspects of spirits who do. In that sense, Iâm not talking about Astarte, Iâm talking about Astaroth. Iâm not talking about Melek, Iâm talking about Moloch. Yet there are also exceptions to this. Baâal Zebub is indeed a demon, despite also being a god in another pantheon. The reasons for these happening are plentiful and include: spirits that initiated through the Qliphoth, spirits with energies that align with Sitra Achra, spirits who share their name with other spirits, and so on. Like anything in demonology, itâs complicated.
Lastly, I have yet another clarifying statement to add. The titles held by demons are to be treated, more or less, as contextual. A demon might be a prince in one work, a king in another, and a president or chancellor in another. This isnât as misleading as you would think. Itâs similar to how a person can be both the vice president of their local Ghost fan club and a manager at their job. Theyâre different offices held simultaneously. The only correspondences that I would put more weight into than any others is their Qliphoth, but that doesnât overwrite their other correspondences.
Qliphothic Archdevils - The primary leaders of each Qlipha. Despite there being 11 Qliphoth, there are more than 11 Qliphothic Archdevils, as some works provide alternative Qliphothic rulers that are functional. They are among the most powerful demons, and are as much forces of nature and gods as they are demons.
Qliphothic Devils - Influential spirits of each Qliphoth, such as the emissaries of the name. They could be further divided up into which Qlipha they hail from.
Armies of Set - These can be divided up into 12 parts that inhabit the tunnels of Set connecting the Qliphoth together, and rule over them. They also correspond to the adversarial zodiac. Theyâre not just armies; theyâre considered to be their own classification of demons, or their own species. These are: Baâairirion, Adimiron, Tzalalimiron, Shichiriron, Shalehbiron, Tzaphiriron, Aâabiriron, Necheshiron, Dagdagiron, Bahimiron, Nashimiron.
Goetic Demons - Not just demons of the Ars Goetia, this is the classification for any worldly or chthonic demon thatâs able to be summoned in ritual. This includes demons found in works such as the Grand Grimoire or Grimorium Verum.
Unclean Spirits - These are still demons, although theyâre often regarded as being less powerful. These are the demons that would cause sickness or unwanted possession, and preside over specific days of the week in older Christian spirit work. I should note that often even if a demon is less powerful, especially to the neophyte, that difference in power isnât always going to matter that much. It doesnât matter if a demon is capable of haunting just two locations or thirty-five if itâs haunting your room. Summoned demons also tend to be backed by your energy, whether itâs less or more than what theyâre capable of, so there wonât normally be a difference in ritual, either. From my experience, these more obscure demons are just as efficient as Goetic demons, although they have a narrower specialization that only makes them handy now and then. âUncleanâ here could be literal, though itâs more likely a metaphor for the demons not having their personalities and free will washed away. In that sense, âuncleanâ could be a Satanic synonym for âuntaintedâ or âuntamedâ in many cases.
Planetary Demons - Thereâs some overlap with the Qliphoth, but not entirely. Most of these were described by Agrippa. They are, as one would assume, the demons of various planets.
Enochian Cacodaemons - Iâm not a practitioner of Enochian, and the system is very hostile to misuse, so I recommend you do your own research and experimentation. Nonetheless, Enochian cacodaemons are anticosmic bestial entities that are âtamedâ by the sorcerer. As the Enochian angels are robots that do what you tell them to, Enochian cacodaemons are beasts that need to be conquered, but rule over concepts such as chaos, dissolution, destruction, discord, and death.
Grigori/Watchers - Not technically demons, although a few of them are. These are your fallen angels. Thereâs a popular conception that each Grigori underwent initiation in Hell and gained a new magickal name, and that magickal name is their demon. For instance, Amducious is said to have once been Yomael. I donât know how true this concept is, although Satan is an aspect of Samael.
Nephilim - Again, not technically demons, but working with them often has demonic connotations. They are currently inhabitants of Hell, the Netherworld, or where the two overlap depending on the scripture youâre going by.
âMore Specified Classificationsâ
Thereâs no such thing as a âgreaterâ or âlesserâ demon. Even if you look to hierarchies, sometimes a demon with a lower rank will be more powerful for a specific working than the demons above them. So I wonât be adding these to the classification list, and I would recommend abandoning the terms altogether.
Succubi/Incubi - Demons of a sexual nature. Originally, this referred to horrifying monsters responsible for sleep paralysis that would devour the souls of its victims by visiting them nightly. They were viewed as shapeshifters, or sometimes possessed corpses, that would obtain the sperm from a human, corrupt it, and then impregnate another human for the purposes of creating a cambion. This concept has fallen out of modern usage. Now an incubus is more akin to Asmodeus, a demon who specializes in sex magick, indulgence in lust, and erotic energies, but nonetheless has other defining dominions.
Empyreal Demons - Attributed to elemental fire
Aerial Demons - Attributed to elemental air
Subterranean Demons - Attributed to the underworld, death, and caves, held to be among the worst for possession
Lucifugous Demons - Attributed to darkness, chaos, and adversarialism, and viewed as the most terrifying and viscious of the 5 possessing spirits
Aqueous Demons - Attributed to elemental water, held to be among the worst for possession, likely due to the association of water with the Tehom
Terrene - Attributed to elemental earth
âPrinces of Hellâ - Attributed to demons who specialized in tempting specific sins, although this format has been mostly abandoned for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include: Itâs incredibly Christian-based, and as such it doesnât truly represent the character of demons as well as it could. Thereâs no agreement on the princes, despite being held to be absolute by many works that include their own version. Some of the correspondences donât make sense or contradict the UPG of those who work with the princes. Calling somebody a âPrince of Hellâ could create confusion given that many other grimoires will list a variety of demonic princes.
Cambion - A half-demon half-human hybrid, often viewed as an extremely powerful magician with a supernatural aptitude for the Art. For this reason, Merlin from Arthurian Lore is often depicted as being born as the offspring of a demon.
Demoniac - Somebody possessed or haunted by a demon. This could be positive or negative, depending on the context.
Higher Self - Your demonic aspect, essentially. The black flame is the incarnation of True Will and of pure individualism. This would mean that, technically, your Higher Self that is a purer version of âyouâ would be a demon. Itâs also viewed as the diabolic or discordian equivalent of the Rosicrucian Higher Guardian Angel that was later espoused by Crowley in Thelema. In this sense, it fulfills the same function of manifesting your results through transpersonal psychology, but instead of giving them to an external spirit to manifest you do it with your Higher Self. Iâm sure just saying that the Higher Self is a demon and the Black Flame is your True Will might be controversial, but this concept is integral to Satanism as a whole and it often gets insane results within our paradigm.