1861 – Toronto’s first streetcar route started operation. Horse-drawn trams improved upon previous transportation methods, but they were far from ideal. Heavy loads could not be hauled. The horses were expensive and required frequent rest periods. They also polluted the streets. Aw, horse pucky!
1760 -Â The Murray Treaty of Longueuil was concluded between the Huron and the British. The Huron agreed to put down their arms. In return they would receive safe passage, free exercise of religion, local government and justice. The treaty was recognized in 1990 by the Supreme Court of Canada.
1985 - “The Summer of ’69,” Canadian rocker Bryan Adams’ nostalgic ode to lost love and garage bands, peaked at number five on the American Billboard pop chart. “Those were the best days of my life...” You’re singing it right now, aren’t you?
1891 - Educator Elmer Jamieson, who, with his fellow Mohawks, set up the first Amerindian communications network, was born at the Six Nations Reserve, Ont. After enlisting in the army, censorship of his letters led Jamieson to write home in Mohawk. When censors could not "crack his code," he was called in to reveal its secrets.
1913 - Writer Robertson Davies, who is acknowledged as an outstanding essayist and brilliant novelist, was born at Thamesville, Ont. Among his best known works, Fifth Business (1970) casts characters in roles roughly corresponding to Jungian archetypes to show his belief that things of the spirit are more important than worldly concerns. Sounds good to us!
1961 - Prime Minister John Diefenbaker opened the Hockey Hall of Fame at Exhibition Place in Toronto. In 1945, and without a formal building, the Hall inducted its first members. Among the inaugural inductees were Dubbie Bowie, Hobey Baker and some guy named Lord Frederick Stanley.Â
1814 – During the War of 1812, British forces captured Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House. Frustrated by the growing damages wrought by invading U.S. troops, Sir George Prevost called for retaliation to "deter the enemy from repetition of similar outrages." That retaliation took shape with the capture and burning of Washington.
1964 - The Beatles arrived in Vancouver, causing pandemonium. The band played a 25-minute concert at Vancouver's Empire Stadium before an audience of 20,261 screaming fans. Police were forced to control the crowd when fans charged the stage. None of the Fab Four were harmed, but nearly 10,000 hearts were broken. Â
1860 - Police Officer Aylesworth Perry, who, as commissioner of the NWMP, transformed the police from a romantic frontier force into a modern national police force, was born at Violet, Ont. Perry modernized the force's equipment and methods. During the First World War, departures to serve overseas weakened the force, and its future was in doubt. However, the NWMP proved its usefulness in controlling postwar unrest, and was reorganized by Perry as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.