Music as narrative device in Jujutsu Kaisen
What the quiet transformation of Megumi's leitmotif in "Strong and Intelligent Allies" reveals about his relationship with Gojo
A leitmotif is a recurring melodic motif associated with a particular person, place, or idea. In music for film and TV, composers use leitmotifs as an audio cue to evoke the thematic subject whenever e.g. a character appears on screen or is referenced in the narrative.
We first hear Megumi's in episode 4 when he faces down Sukuna. Our introduction to his theme is "An Unfair Reality Granted to All Equally", played as he reflects on his approach to saving people. It's then showcased in full in "Jujutsu Sorcerer, Fushiguro Megumi" as he prepares to summon Mahoraga.
Meanwhile, "Strong and Intelligent Allies" plays over a key scene in episode 5 where Gojo tells Ijichi about his dream for the future, then again much later in episode 23 when Megumi narrates the events that led him to become a jujutsu sorcerer, including how he met Gojo. Importantly, in the latter half of the piece, the composers interpolate the electric guitar riff from "Jujutsu Sorcerer, Fushiguro Megumi" in a syncopated ostinato played on strings beneath the main melody, as demonstrated in the video at the start of this post.
It's very subtle, which is almost certainly deliberate and all the more interesting for it. I would bet that very few people without musical training have ever even noticed it, and that's precisely why it captured my attention.
The use of Megumi's leitmotif in "Strong and Intelligent Allies" establishes a connection between Megumi and Gojo, and suggests that Megumi is an integral part of Gojo's dream. It's an auditory symbol that identifies Megumi as the first "strong and intelligent ally" Gojo sought out. This is later confirmed at the end of Premature Death when we recount the first meeting between the characters from Gojo's POV, immediately before Megumi wakes him from his dream.
Megumi and Gojo are currently the only characters with prominent leitmotifs throughout the series. Gojo's "Limitless Cursed Technique" theme is littered all over the second season, including in "You Better Get Strong" which plays over his meeting with Megumi, bridging the past with the present day. The composers have given each of these characters a strong musical identity and they've clearly gone to great pains to connect the two of them in the score for Jujutsu Kaisen.
Here's the interesting thing, though. A leitmotif is one of the few ways a composer can influence the narrative explicitly. Usually, they want viewers to hear those cues and make those connections — think Darth Vader's iconic theme — so what does it say that the composers chose to tuck Megumi away in the audio representation of Gojo's dream? What does it suggest about the characters and their relationship to each other?
I think this is very clever, very lovely writing on their behalf. To me, the final section of "Strong and Intelligent Allies" speaks to the distance Gojo maintains between him and Megumi, but also the genuine feeling there if you look closely enough — much like their relationship in the text.
Played staccato, Megumi's leitmotif sounds almost tentative, as though it isn't sure it belongs. However, rather than standing out among the legato piano and strings around it, the other instruments act like a soft cushion. That's why its integral place in the accompaniment goes largely unnoticed.
It feels very much like Megumi's character to me. He won't "be greedy", but instead puts himself in a support role. He hides in the shadows. He speaks of his relationship with Gojo only in terms of the debt he owes (恩人: benefactor, saviour), overlooking his inherent value as a person.
On the other side of things, Megumi's quiet yet critical presence in the music speaks to the hands off way Gojo cares for people — loving them from afar, never letting them into his inner world — such that they never even realise how much they feature in the soundtrack to his life.
I'm often frustrated when people downplay Megumi and Gojo's relationship. Their unique connection is woven throughout this story, from the first chapter all the way through to chapter 270, "End of the Dream". It's even present in the music, and I expect more on that front before the anime ends.
If you know how to interpret it, music can really enrich your understanding of a character or a story through the hidden depths it reveals. Unfortunately, musical literacy is a profound privilege, which is why I'm always sad about how many thoughtful details get lost in translation for most viewers. For this very reason, I've been wanting to share some music analysis for Jujutsu Kaisen for the longest time. There's so much to talk about, but it's hard to judge the audience. If you don't take the time to untangle the terminology required to analyse music, there's a really high barrier to entry.
Sadly, I have a full time job and a much more accessible way to connect with people through writing 😭 Someone pay me to analyse the Jujutsu Kaisen OST! I'll make videos! First up, all instances of Gojo's leitmotif and its narrative significance in season two! Until then, I really hope you enjoyed this 🎶