Light gray horses are common, and “flea-bitten” gray horses – their gray color interrupted by hundreds of little flecks of brown – are seen everywhere. But sometimes these flecks collect in a dark cluster on the horse’s body where they resemble a spreading blood stain. These “blood marks” can be anywhere on the horse, but the shoulder has special significance because of the Bloody-Shoulder Mare.
I don’t know if there’s any actual historical basis or whether this is “fakelore” that was created only recently. There’s more about that at the bottom of the post. But this is the story:
Long ago there was a brave Bedouin man with an equally brave war horse. She was gray and beautiful and carried her rider safely through many conflicts. Even after he bred her and she became pregnant, he still relied on her to carry him on his journeys, and the little graceful mare was equal to it.
But on one journey, they were set upon by robbers. Greatly outnumbered, the man urged his mare to gallop. The mare was swift but weighed down by her unborn foal. Her rider was shot through the heart, falling forward over her, his blood streaming down her shoulder. Even so, she continued to run, eventually outpacing the attackers and carrying the man back to the safety of his home.
It was too late to save him, but everyone was amazed at the bravery and loyalty of the horse. Miraculously, her master’s blood had seeped into her coat and could not be washed away.
When she foaled, her colt was born with the same marking on his shoulder, and from then on it was seen as a badge of bravery and the legacy of a great war horse.
It’s a good story, and for that I feel like it deserves to be repeated (as a story, not as fact), whether or not it has a real basis. This blog traces it no earlier than the 1980s, though notes it overlaps with known Islamic lore, including the use of a gray horse covered in simulated blood to commemorate the death of Hussayn ibn Ali. The Bloody Shouldered Arabian was a real horse, though a stallion, and he certainly didn’t have such a dramatic origin story. He didn’t do much to distinguish himself (apart from his flashy looks), but he was an ancestor of the famous race horse Whistlejacket.
If you’d like to see some slight changes in the legend from telling to telling, you can click here as well as read Breyer Models’ surprisingly bloodthirsty take on the story.