Tips for ADHD brains - 18/12/2022
Once again, this was going to be a Twitter post, but I have too much to fucking say. So have this.
!! Long Post
/Edit: I realise I didn't do the little preface I wanted to do.
You do not have to have ADHD to take this advice, it's for everyone. I'm not about to gaslight you out of doing something that might improve your life purely because you don't have ADHD or haven't been diagnosed. If you see something here that you want to use, use it. Some of this stuff isn't just ADHD related, it can be applied in other places. Also, I'm not a professional in any of this, I just live with it, and technically my diagnosis isn't official because all I've had is a doctor go "you have a very very high chance of having ADHD" and then she put me on a 3 year waiting list to find out if I actually have it. I told my therapist and she said to just live as though I have the official diagnosis, so that's what I'm doing. Have fun reading! /
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1. Close your curtains at 4pm in the winter and use your room lights instead.
If you still need to do work and be active instead of having responsibility mode switch off on you, then do this. I started doing it this year and it helps me so much. For me, my "adult brain" switches off as soon as I realise it's getting dark. A lot of the time this means I stop doing house and university work and either take a nap or play videogames. I think my body goes "OH, NIGHT!" and immediately gets on that melatonin, and I don't want that. It means I'm losing like 10 hours from my productive day because those hours are now dark. I'm a university student, I still have shit to do. But if I see it's getting dark I stop having adult brain and switch into whiney child brain, and that's no good to me at 4pm because I'm still writing assignments and it's dinner in two hours. Since I started closing my curtains at 4pm and using my main light, I'm working and making dinner no problem, and I don't think about sleeping until I see it's 10:30 or 11pm. I also want to emphasise the use of your main light. I find that closing my curtains and turning on lamps and small lights really doesn't help me, I have to use my main bedroom light. Mine's a dimmer light that I have all the way down (which is still pretty bright, it's just not as intense) so if I am having a really hard time concentrating I put it on full brightness and that helps a lot as well.
2. Get an alarm clock with a sunrise feature.
I call them morning mode alarms, but it's the exact same thing. I had a goodmans one for about a year and I got up to the sound of birds tweeting (which was a sound option) at 6am with no issues every single morning. I absolutely loved it and plan on getting another one when I can because since mine broke I've been using my phone alarm and, while it wakes me up, I often don't get up. I usually just switch it off and roll over for another three hours. Having an alarm clock that slowly lights up a decent amount of your room in the ~hour before you actually need to wake up is so useful. The slow brightning of the light doesn't actually disturb your sleep, but when the alarm goes off (I find) you're ready to get up out of bed and start your day. It's especially helpful in the winter, since the sun doesn't rise for another two hours for me. I sleep with my curtains closed (mostly because of tip 1) and there's a small light I can switch on just above my bed, so my alarm will wake me up and I'll switch on that light and get out of bed to start my day. I don't usually think to open my curtains until I sit at my desk to eat breakfast about an hour and a half later, so the fact that it's dark out for most of my morning routine doesn't bother me, and I get to see the sky change colour over the top of my laptop while I answer emails, it's lovely.
Sub points: if you can't get a new alarm clock or find that this type doesn't work, there's other things you can do. My friend found they struggle to get up because their house is too cold in a morning, so they put their heating on a timer so their house is warm for when they wake up. I know someone else who has it so their coffee machine starts making coffee and it's ready for when their alarm goes off. Right now I have an alarm that goes off at 5am because in the hour between that alarm and my 6am wake up alarm I don't have enough time to get back to REM sleep so it's easier for me to get up. These are just tips and advice, you may need to tweak them for them to work for you, or they might not work for you at all, that's okay. They can, at the very least, serve as a basis for further research and can help you better understand how your brand of ADHD works.
3. Have blackout curtains in your bedroom.
Okay, it's weird that I've mentioned curtains twice before putting in this little tip, but it's here now so leave me alone. Blackout curtains are amazing, and I don't care what anyone says. I actually ended up with a pair completely by accident when I lived with my mum, it just so happens the curtains that matched my bedding only came in blackout variety, but now I will never go back. The curtains in my accommodation are blackout right now as well, and I'm actually upset at my accommodation because they're going to be switching these amazing curtains out for shitty roller blinds that block out as much light as a single strand of hair can. Not only will they help you with tip 1, but because they're blackout it means that the 4am sunrise won't disturb your sleep patterns in the summer. They keep a lot of heat in in the winter, while also blocking out a lot of heat in the summer, too. If you need a nap during the day you can just make it be night time in your room. I love them, get some, you shouldn't have anything other than blackout curtains if you can afford a pair.
4. Make boring tasks into short challenges.
I see a version of this hack everywhere. The typical one is "If you're finding it hard to do your dishes, challenge yourself to get them all done before the kettle/ pot of water on the stove finishes boiling". It's a good trick, and there's lots of variety to it! Any task that you don't need to closely monitor that draws to its own end can be used for this. Boiling water, laundry, food cooking, the bath filling up, ect ect ect. While those tasks are running, set yourself the challenge of getting as much of another task done as you can. It's especially good if both tasks happen in the same room and the "timer task" (the one that you don't need to closely monitor) has an ending sound to it. I'm someone who puts food on the hob that I don't really need to monitor, just stir every now and again, so I see if I can do my dishes before that's done. While the kettle boils I wipe down counter tops. While laundry's in I try to get some reading or writing done. I didn't actually know about this hack when I started those habits, it just sort of happened because I'm someone who does their dishes while my food is cooking because I was raised by a caterer and did catering at school, so that's what I grew up with. This naturally developed into "while this is doing it's thing, I'm going to busy myself with another thing". The laundry being paired with reading or writing is because I live in student accommodation and sometimes if I'm not there the second my clothes finish in the laundry room someone will move them, and I don't like that, so I took to sitting in the laundry room while my clothes were in the machines and I found it was the only time I had in the week where I could sit and read. Also, if the timer task isn't in the same room so you won't hear the task's end noise, or it just doesn't have an end noise, work out when it will end and set a timer on your phone, works just as well. I find it's a lot easier to do chores if they're helping me kill time while waiting for something, and the little challenege of seeing how much I can do in that short time span makes it so much more fun.
5. Don't force yourself to sit and do work until it's finished.
Not only can this lead to you thinking that getting food/ a drink upon the completion of your task is a reward rather than something you have to do to survive, but it can also negativly impact your work and mental health. If you're finding it hard to sit and work for long periods of time, then simply don't do that. You don't have to be sat at your desk for an entire hour, constantly working, for it to count. Once again, timers are your friend, here. If you want to do an hours work and simply cannot concentrate or are having difficulty staying on one task for that long, then cut up the hour. I don't mean cuts of working for 30 minutes, resting for 5, then doing another 30 minutes of work, either, the cutting up of your hour doesn't need to be clean. Just set a timer on your phone and do some work with it going for a while. When you find yourself getting tired, or annoyed, pause the timer and go do something else for a little while. Get up and walk around, have a stretch, get a snack, refill your drink, have a shower, do a puzzle (sudoku, crossword, wordsearch, word jumble, ect). It's important that you actually get up and move away from the work for your break, don't just switch tabs or close the books and push them aside because your brain needs to actually register that you're not working and that this is a rest. Switching to Twitter on the same screen you've been staring at for 10 minutes won't work as well as going to sit on your bed and scrolling on your phone for a bit. I try to keep screens out of it altogether, but you don't have to. Once the mental dust has settled and you feel ready to get back to it, set the timer going again and work until you once again feel you need a break. By the way, if your work is writing based, don't ever leave to take a break while a sentence isn't finished, or you might not remember what you were trying to say when you come back. Once you've registered you need a break, finish the sentence and take the break. You can take as many breaks as you need at any point while your timer is going, and it might take you 8 hours to complete that 1 hour of work, but you did a solid hour of work and that's an achievement. I would also pause the timer if you ever notice you've gotten distracted, then take a break. I like to add on a minute or two if that happens, but you don't really have to.
I do realise that this might not be a good way to work for some people, and that it may actually be counterproductive. There are some tips coming up that can be used with/ instead of this one, so just stick around. But if you find that this timer method doesn't work, but forcing yourself to sit for an hour does, I do have advice for that here. Minimise your distractions. There's an app called Forest that you can use that basically locks you out of your phone for however long you've set the timer for. You pick a plant (you start with two kinds, I believe, but you can unlock more), set the timer, and go. You have to kill that plant to use your phone, and you get a garden for the day that your plants, dead or not, will show up in. So you have to make the conscious decision to have this dead plant in your garden if you want to use your phone. If you set the timer for long enough you'll grow multiple plants. You can change around some settings so your plant doesn't die if your phone rings and things such as that, but it is basically just an app that can stop you from using your phone. It's also available as a Chrome extension and the accounts can be connected. I have to set a timer on my phone and my Chrome seperately for each of them to be going, but all the plants from both timers show in the garden. Also, the Chrome version will let you "allow" some sites. I have YouTube allowed because I listen to colour noise and music while I work. Also, colour noise is amazing for while I'm working. I put on 12 hours of brown, white and pink noise (there's a video on YouTube with all three playing) and play it quietly under a Lofi or ambience video, it really improves my concentration.
6. Body double someone if you're finding it hard to sit down and work.
Body doubling is a form of parallel play, and parallel play is when a person plays alongside or near others but does not play with them. So basically it's when you and your friend(s) hang out in a room but one of you is scrolling your phone, another's playing games, someone's reading, ect ect. You're hanging out, but your activities aren't the same. So the other person doesn't need to be working on the same thing as you, they don't even really need to be doing work (though I find it helps more if they are, or are doing a task that they need to actually concentrate on). I sometimes sneakily body double people by going to the library and sitting near a person/ group that is doing work quietly. Usually, though, I ask a friend to join me at the library so I can body double them. We sit together with our earphones in and do our own thing, and if my friends see me getting frustrated they can encourage me to take a short break. Likewise, if I get confused, they let me rubber duck them. Rubber ducking is a concept that programmers use when they need to work out bugs in their code. It states that they should read their program line-by-line to a rubber duck to figure out an issue, and this will often lead to them spotting the issue more easily. It doesn't just apply to programming, and you don't necessarily need a rubber duck (though I do have several and also use this method while alone to work out my grammar). Rubber ducking my body double helps a lot for me because I can't often properly translate what I want to say into a more professional form for my essay, and I often forget what word I want to use, so my friends can help me work it out. Very good for studying.
7. Stop saying "I'll do this at [exact:time]"
When your ADHD kicks in and you inevitably lose track of time and miss that exact time by a few minutes, you'll put it off until another exact time. We usually say that we'll start tasks on the hour or half hour marks, don't do that. They're very pretty times for getting things done, but if you keep putting off the task by 30-60 minutes and lose track of time multiple times, your day will be gone quickly and you won't have done the task. Instead, we can either make the exact times shorter by doing series of 5 minutes instead of series of 30 minutes, ex: "It's currently 6:02pm, I will start my task at 6:05", or we can set physical timers and say we will start our task when that timer ends. Again, I recommend the timer be 5 minutes or less. I also recommend setting the physical alarm over giving yourself another exact time that you might miss. For some reason our ADHD doesn't say "the exact time we said we'd do this has passed, so we better start", it instead says "the exact time we said we'd do this has passed and we didn't begin the task at that very specific time, we have missed the opportunity to start that task and now must wait until [new:exact:time]". The short timer on your phone means you aren't waiting for long enough to forget you're meant to be doing something soon (my ADHD is saying bet, but the point is there), you have something to encourage you to start, and the mentality of you needing to get something done hasn't yet left you. It also allows you to mentally prepare for the fact you're going to be starting a task, which helps you better transition from not doing a task to doing one.
8. Timers, timers, timers.
WITH DIFFERENT ALARM TONES. Different alarm tones are so important. And set a timer for everything you need to remember to do in your day if you feel you need to. I personally have an alarm for waking up, eating lunch, and eating dinner. My phone also has a wake up and go to bed function where a quiet notification pops up saying it's nearly time for bed at 11pm as I try to be in bed for 11:30pm. That quiet notification will get seen by me whenever I check my phone, and I'll then have it in my head that I need to slowly pack up whatever I'm doing and get ready to go to bed. My phone can also start playing sleep sounds if I choose, but I usually play rain sounds on my TV as it's next to my window and sounds more realistic. You might notice I didn't say I have an alarm for breakfast. I used to, but I decided to do away with it as it wasn't very useful to me and I used to try and force myself to get breakfast the second I woke up, which made me really nauseous. Eventually I realised that about 40-60 minutes after I woke up I would feel myself get hungry. When that happened it would be safe for me to eat without feeling sick, so I would make food and eat. So there's no more breakfast alarm for me because I can pay attention to that morning hunger as my mornings don't tend to have a lot happening in them as I wake up at 6am. Lunch and dinner have alarms because by that time I'm usually outside or doing tasks that require focus, so those alarms remind me of the time and tell me I need to eat. I know people who have alarms for more things, such as brushing their teeth, taking their meds, drinking water, ect, and that's fine! You set alarms as you feel you need them, and don't be afraid to add or subtract alarms depending on your needs. There are also apps that can serve as your alarms or reminders if that better suits you. Different alarm tones are important as the sound of the alarm will be the thing that reminds you of the task. If you just have named alarms that all have the same sound, they're easier to ignore because you can switch off an alarm without reading its label. However, if you have a specific sound for each alarm, then the sound will also serve as a reminder and the alarm doesn't just become an annoying noise, but something you associate with a need to do something specific. This is especially effective with food alarms as your brain will begin to associate that sound with a meal and you'll get hungry, so will be more likely to get up and eat, even if it's something small.
9. Store things visually.
I honestly had no idea what to call this hack, but this is sort of the best way to say it. People with ADHD don't have fantasic object permanence, so when we put things in drawers and behind doors and behind other items, we forget we have them. This can lead to us "losing" things a lot more, which can lead to a lot of frustration. Even having a closed wardrobe is irritating for me because I forget I have a bunch of clothes and end up wearing the same cycle of clothes for weeks on end because they're on my chair. At my mum's house I have a shelf with a rail hanging under it that acts as my wardrobe and when I first got it not only did I find that I was wearing more of my clothes, but I was actually putting my clothes away as well. Since I realised this I've been switching out anything I can't see through for storage. My wire and makeup boxes are both clear. So are my underwear drawers. So are my jewellery drawers. It just makes things so much easier. I also have hooks around my room that hold things like my lanyards and keys. My keys are on the back of my door so I see them while opening my door and remember to grab them, and my landyards are next to my wardrobe for the same reason. Storing things in clear containers and putting items where you're likely to see them when you need them is so helpful, and has taken a lot of frustration out of my life. Colourful items help a lot as well. I have a medication box that's rainbow and is kept on my bedside table so I'll notice it in a morning, my thermos is bright so I can spot it in my bedroom, my lanyards are bright so I can see them when I glance in my bag. It's just so much easier when you can see what you own and have items that will catch your attention.
10. Optimise your phone screen(s).
Another one that might sound quite weird, but I'll make it make sense. And also this only really applies to Android users, I guess, because I know you can't do much with iPhones and also I don't have one so I don't really know how they really work. But optimise your phone screen(s) to fit with your ADHD. If you're a forgetful person who can't remember when you have appointments and classes, or when you said you'd hang out with someone, get your calendar and put its widget (NOT app. Widget.) on your home screen. Put all your appointments, classes, and other events in there the second you find out they're happening and everything will be right there on your opening screen as a reminder whenever you unlock your phone. As a bonus and way to add tip 9 into this, colour code the reminders! You can even have your calendar send you a notification at a set time before the event is due to happen. Mine has classes, plans, birthdays, appointments, everything. I love it so much. Found out my dad does the same and we independently decided that this was a thing that we needed to do that would help us. I also use an app called DailyBean as my mood tracker but always forget to fill it in, so I put its widget on my home screen as well. That way I can just click the widget in the afternoon and fill in my day, and I get a cute little collection of ghosties gathering on my screen as a bonus! I also have my main two apps (yes, apps this time) on my home screen, which are Spotify and my podacasts app, so I don't need to search through everything to find and use them. Likewise, my bottom row of apps aren't actually apps, they're folders. Those folders are: Entertainment, Games, Social, and Useful. The titles speak for themselves, and each folder contains apps (in alphabetical order, because that's also easier for me) that relate to their titles. These folders when put together don't actually contain every app on my phone, but they're 90% of the ones I use and I rarely open my apps drawer to find something. Right at the top is the time and weather widget, which speaks for itself. I have one screen when I unlock my phone, which makes things nice and easy for me. Your optimisation might be different, but that's how mine works. I actually try to optimise my entire phone when I get a new one by going into the settings and playing around. I have the night light filter on 24/7, my apps drawer is in alphabetical order, and I even found and turned on an "on the body" detector that warns me to not use my phone while walking and lights up my lock screen whenever I lift my phone. Super useful, absolutely recommend you have a wander through your phone's settings.
11. Create capture areas.
You likely already have one of these, especially if you have ADHD, but there's a more specific meaning to this than that one drawer you never organise. If you're someone who ends up with loads of little bits you need to empty from your pockets, or put into your pockets when you're going out, have a little bowl by your door where you put them. I need my wireless earphones, keys, wired earphones (a backup if my wireless die), lip balm, and wallet. I also need my phone but that's always right next to me. I said earlier that my keys go on the back of my door, but the rest of this is usually bunched together on my bedside table so I can just grab them and go rather than having to run around looking for everything. It makes it easier for me to get ready when I know where all my stuff is. It also makes it so they have an area to be put away, and them being there isn't something that can be labelled a mess. At my mum's I also have a mail holder by the front door, so when it comes in I can just pick up the mail and put it in it's holder to deal with later. At my accommodation my mail is downstairs, so I just read it on the way back to my flat and the put it in the documents folder if needs be when I get back. Weirdly, having multiple bins also applies here. Having just one bin is annoying for me, because there are multiple places for me to be in my home, so I put small bins in multiple areas in the house so I don't leave rubbish on counters. When I take out the big bin I put the bags for the small bin in the top so I'm not carrying loads of bags. I also have recycling boxes both in my kitchen and in my bedroom.
These are all the tips and tricks I have for right now. I'm sure there's more, but honestly I've been writing this for at least three hours and I did the thing where my food alarm went off and I ignored it to finish this (I don't always listen to it immediately, but I do eventually eat after it's gone off, which means I'm still eating more with it than I did without it). If I can think of any more tips or if people give me more to list, I might do a second post. For now, have fun with these!