The Science of Spellcraft
The question I get asked most as a Witch, I think, is “How does it all work?” This is often said with a skeptic tone, as in, “You don’t really think you can do magic, can you?” I know. I, too, was (and still am, at points) skeptical of the New Age crowd. But the truth is, there are witches and magic users who are lawyers, professors, paramedics, screenwriters, and environmental scientists, and not one of these people are doing anything that is outside the realm of physical possibility, or really anything more interesting than a ceremonial and personal ritual to get things goin’ or changing in their own mind and in their own life. It’s about as magical as remembering your mom’s house when you bite into her famous meatloaf (which, to a Witch, is exceedingly charming and magical, but to a lot of people, like my partner, is just another mundane example of nature being kind of neat).
Frankly, magic is a lot more boring and sensible than you care to imagine. The general idea is, with “casting a spell”, you’re creating a mini visual metaphor for a result you want to achieve. I’m not saying that by doing this, you’ll “magically” get that result. Not at all. That’s honestly nonsense.
So here’s my whack at explaining how spells and the “science” of magic works:
“Visualization” is one of the techniques that people often misunderstand in magic. Some think that if you “visualize” what you want – say, picturing a new Audi – that Audi will fall from the sky into your lap. Well, there are quite a few steps between wishing for a car and getting one, that require you to do a little bit more than simply imagine a car. A more effective thing to do, maybe, would be thinking of all the features you’d like your dream Audi to have, thinking about your savings and how you might finance a new car, imagining where you might drive it or use it, and imagining how you might interact with the dealership to haggle down the price. Then – and this is the important part – you go out and try to do the thing you just imagined. That’s the whole point, like practicing a situation in your head first. It’ll be easier, since you’ll have an idea of what might happen, and you’ll be familiar with the situation, so if you need to adapt or change, you’ll know what to do.
Imagine you have to break up with your partner. You figure out that’s what you need to do, then you decide what you want to say. You run through it in your head several times, making sure you know what to do. When the time comes, you can say everything on your mind and you’re ready for that conversation. That’s visualization!
“Correspondences” is another word that describes a concept often used in magic. This refers to the properties an object, time of day, or other type of thing has in relation to magic – for instance, Sunday is the day of the Sun, or hematite being good for protection and grounding. There are lots of people who believe herbs, crystals, and other objects have intrinsic properties that affect other things magically. You may have heard people talk about how rose quartz is “good for healing”. I’m a spoilsport “Scientific Method Witch” who won’t take these at face value unless I see it myself or can see practical data on the subject to make up my own mind. Personally, I have a couple theories on why things like stones, herbs, and colors – all commonplace things with a wide variety of types that can be acquired easily or incorporated into spells – are so often used as magical tools, and given these special attributes. Certain herbs really do have numbing, aphrodisiac, or hallucinogenic qualities: It’s not hard to see why rosemary is a “cleansing herb” when it helps with the digestion. Perhaps certain crystals are colder to the touch, lighter than they look, or have a unique texture, thus giving them unique qualities that are easy to remember and associate with a property. Whether these objects have any “intrinsic magic”, though, is kind of moot: It definitely adds depth to your practice when you truly know the steel in the knife you’re holding is running high vibrations, but the knife is ultimately a metaphorical representation. Correspondences are a personal and widely universal way to assign attributes to the reagents and tools around you, to incorporate them into your spellwork (which, largely, is an elaborate visual metaphor).
“But Ash,” you may be saying, “All of this just sounds like common sense and not in the least bit magical.” Hold your horses. We’ll come to how this applies to spells and rituals and the Craft in a second.
The general idea of “casting a spell” is that your spell is a smaller representation of your ultimate result. That is, it is a miniature ritual representing what you want to happen, by simulating it metaphorically.
I know, I know, I’m the only person who can make magic boring!
Take this very easy example I like to use, which is a memory spell paraphrased from Scott Cunningham’s popular Earth, Air, Fire, and Water:
For each thing you need to get done today, find a small stone. (It’s best if these are somewhat visually distinct.) Make a to-do list. For each item on your list, hold one of the stones, concentrate on what you need to get done and walk yourself through it, then, when you’re sure you know what to do and your stone is fully associated with the task, put that stone in your pocket. Repeat for all your to-do tasks, then, as you complete them throughout the day, remove the associated stone from your pocket. Continue til your pocket is empty.
Sound like something folksy you’d hear from Huck Finn about remembering easier? That’s because it might as well be. Magic really is as simple as that. If you break down the most elaborate spells and rituals, it all comes down to a smaller, earthly representation of the larger effect. Some people call this “vibrations” - think of it as a non-chaotic butterfly effect.
It would be a lot less exciting, of course, if magic relied purely on your own imagination and head to get done. It would work, certainly, but human beings need stimuli. Most importantly, by working with the environment around you and incorporating real, natural effects – like burning incense to set a sense of wonder, or brewing an ale with a little bit of endorphin-boosting borage – a system takes place, wherein the magic-user works in harmony with the world around them.
Take this paraphrased spell for sharpening the senses from Australian psychology doctorate and White Witch, Titanie Hardie:
You will need: A light green ribbon, a selection of herbs and flowers, a silver talisman that represents focus (try a stag or an owl).
1. Tie a light green or mulberry ribbon around your hand.
2. Close your eyes. Take one of the herbs, and crush them between your fingers. Feel its texture, then hold it to your face and remember its scent. Continue on with all your herbs and flowers, until you’re quite sure you know which is which by touch and scent alone.
3. Put your head to the ground. Become attuned with the noises around you: Try to hear everything. Become aware of the faintest footsteps in the distance, a rumbling of a washing machine, or birds out the window.
4. Once you are done, take your ribbon and secure it around the talisman. Hold it up to the sun, and thank it for its senses. Look at the world around you with heightened senses and new eyes, and touch the talisman whenever you have need of awakening your senses again.
The light green or mulberry ribbon here represents “wisdom”, a color gone over in Hardie’s book, but you could use any color ribbon that represents wisdom or focus to you. By tying the ribbon to your hand, this will associate the actions performed in the ritual to that ribbon.
Crushing the herbs and smelling them allows you to experience a much more delicate and refined set of smells and textures than you come across on your daily life, forcing your nerves to work harder to distinguish and experience the many-layered scents and textures before them. By remembering which is which, you’ve not only stimulated your tactile and sensory senses, but allowed your brain to make some snap associations to them. You’re basically exercising your brain out by playing a mini memory game, using scents and textures instead of visuals, which, in my opinion, is much more of a powerful and mystic experience than playing a matching game with cards.
Putting your head to the ground tunes up your auditory senses just as the previous exercise did for your touch, sense of smell, and memory. By trying to listen in to even the faintest sound, you’re become much more aware of the bevy of sounds around you.
Taking off the ribbon and securing it to the talisman “binds” the ritual to the talisman. By knotting the ribbon, you’re “securing” what you did in the ritual, remembering it and its results – leaving you feeling exhilarated and open to outside stimuli – whenever you see or touch the ribbon. The talisman is a physical bonus: By choosing a shape representative of wisdom or focus, you’ll additionally remember the subject of the spell, and you’ll have something physical to touch in your pocket or bag to “activate” the spell again without having to look at it.
I hope you can begin to see the possibilities at hand when working with magic. Using the human resources available on Earth and in world around us, we can combine them in a nigh infinite number of ways to create hundreds of unique and personal rituals!