hi! i was wondering about something and was curious to see if u had any insight: according to canon, the temples of rhllor use slaves for temple prostitutes and such, and i believe mel herself was a slave in the temples. so my question is this: why would the higher figures in the faith support dany, who wants to abolish slavery? it doesnt seem to be just a faction of followers, since the high priest of rhllor is seen giving a speech praising dany. what do they have to gain from this?
Hi! The short answer: red temples have everything to gain from supporting Dany, because they want to abolish all the darkness of the world. Slavery is part of the darkness. R’hllorism is the largest, most potent threat to the institution of slavery in the Free Cities.
Everywhere he turned, he saw tattoos. Slaves. Four of every five of them are slaves.
“The priest is calling on the Volantenes to go to war,” the Halfmaester told him, “but on the side of right, as soldiers of the Lord of Light, R'hllor who made the sun and stars and fights eternally against the darkness. Nyessos and Malaquo [the triarchs] have turned away from the light, he says, their hearts darkened by the yellow harpies from the east. He says …”
Volantis is a massive, massive powder keg. Daenerys is sweeping west, and she’s the spark needed to ignite that flame.
The long answer: There’s a bit of context needed. The R’hllor faith did not establish slavery within its temples — it’s part of a society where slavery already exists. The High Priest himself (”First Servant”) is a slave. As far as we know, you’re given to a red temple as a child, either through offering or sale. Regarding the former, children can be given to temples/gods as gifts — an honour in many real societies of antiquity. Giving your child to a god is, needless to say, a very high form of thanks or devotion. The Waif tells us this isn’t just the case for R’hllorism, but a widespread practice in temples across the Free Cities:
“When the healers in the House of the Red Hands told my father what she had done, he came here and made sacrifice, offering up all his wealth and me. Him of Many Faces heard his prayer. I was brought to the temple to serve, and my father’s wife received the gift.”
Children might also be given away in hopes of obtaining a better life, or a priestly training. Or simply because their parents couldn’t (or wouldn’t) care for them. Thoros of Myr alludes to this:
“I was born youngest of eight, so my father gave me over to the Red Temple, but it was not the path I would have chosen.”
Finally, as was the case throughout history, children might be sold off for debts or profit. This seems to be the case exclusively in Volantis, home to the biggest red temple:
All who serve within this mighty temple are slaves, bought as children and trained to become priests, temple prostitutes, or warriors; these wear the flames of their fiery god as tattoos upon their faces.
Such was Melisandre’s case. All that is to say: the red temples are not really “using” slaves. Its members happen to be slaves, since it’s a common path for slaves in that society. If you’re low or slave born and you need to pawn off a kid, your options are limited. The gods of Old Valyria are just that — for the elite descendants of Old Valyria within the Black Walls. Very few are “pure” enough enter their walls, except for the “armies of slaves” they deign to let inside. And why give your child to the gods of those who branded and abused you?
That’s where R’hllor comes in — R’hllor is a champion of slaves. R’hllor is a god of deliverance. R’hllor takes the lowest of the low in and trains them, elevates them to the light, gives them purpose. Some might say exploits them…I’ll leave that to your judgement. But that’s how the red temples ended up as numerous as they are, with the High Priest of Volantis and an army of 1,000 R’hllorian soldiers openly inciting rebellion against Old Valyria.
Now, to say R’hllorism is an abolitionist institution is a stretch, and I’ll admit it’s an inference to include slavery among the evils Benerro preaches against. But ultimately — and I’m going to be very reductive and blunt with this analogy — if you read about Volantene civilisation in particular, Daenerys’s ancestors built Rome. It’s a horrifying legacy. Imagine you’re a slave, in a temple of slaves, in a society of mostly slaves, where you’ll always be branded a slave, even if you manage to win your freedom…and then you hear about a queen of Old Valyrian blood burning slavers, the vestiges of her own family’s injustice. Well. That’s how Daenerys becomes the red temple’s messiah. She is the fulfilment of their ancient prophecy, of fire burning away centuries of darkness.