What Is Asexuality? Yasmin Benoit for Teen Vogue
For Asexuality Awareness Week, model Yasmin Benoit answers the question âwhat is asexualityâ, and busts some common myths about what it means to be asexual.
I realized I was asexual around the same time my peers seemed to realize that they were not. Once the hormones kicked in, so did a nearly universal interest in sex for those around me. I thought sex was intriguing, but never so much that I wanted to express my sexuality with someone else. I had no sexual desire towards other people, I did not experience sexual attraction, and that hasnât changed.
I didnât learn that there was a word for my sexuality until I was 15, after being interrogated for the millionth time at school about my orientation, or lack of it. After doing some Googling as soon as I got home, I realized for the first time in my life that I might not be broken, that I wasnât alone in my experience, and that it wasnât a defect I had somehow brought on myself. I had spent the entirety of my adolescent life trying to answer peopleâs invasive questions without having the language to explain that I was just an asexual girl.
But even after I found the language, I had only solved half of the problem. We are taught in grade school that weâll become sexually interested in others, but never that not being sexually attracted to anyone is an option. Because weâre not taught about it, no one else knew what I was talking about when I tried to come out to them as asexual.
Many donât believe asexuality is real, Â and that makes the experience of navigating our heteronormative, hyper-sexualized society as an asexual person even harder. Iâve spent my life battling misconceptions about it and so have many other asexual people. Now, I try to use my work as a model and activist to raise awareness and change the way our society perceives asexuality and asexual people. This Asexual Awareness Week, Iâm busting some of those myths about my orientation.
Now, letâs separate fact from fiction:
Myth: Asexual people have no sexuality â
Truth: Asexuality is considered a sexuality, just like bisexuality, heterosexuality, and homosexuality. I often phrase it as being a sexual orientation where your sexuality isnât oriented anywhereâbecause it isnât actually the same as having no sexuality or sexual feelings. Asexual people have hormones like everyone else. It isnât uncommon for asexual people to masturbate and there are asexual people who still have sex for various reasons and gain enjoyment from it. Some asexual people are romantically attracted to others, but not sexually attracted. Since asexuality is a spectrum, the ways in which asexuality is experienced can vary in different ways.
Myth: Asexuality is a lifestyle choice â
Truth: This misconception stems from the idea that asexuality is a choice and not a legitimate sexual orientation. Asexuality is often confused with celibacy or abstinence, probably because they can manifest in similar ways. In contemporary society, celibacy is often defined as being sexually abstinent, often for religious reasons. Sure, for many asexual people, their asexuality means that they arenât interested in having sex with other people, but thatâs a result of their orientationânot their beliefs about sexual behavior. Celibacy is a lifestyle choice, asexuality is not. Asexuality also shouldnât be confused with being an incel. People donât decide to become asexual because they canât find sexual partners or because of any other circumstances. It isnât a state of being when youâre going through a âdry spell,â nor is it a choice any more than being gay or straight is a choice. Itâs just the way we are.\
Myth: Asexuality is an illness â
Truth: The assertion that asexuality is a mental or physical disorder is incredibly harmful to asexual people and has led to false diagnoses, unnecessary medication, and attempts at converting asexual people. For example, Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder and Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder â which are characterized by low or absent sex drive â are in the DSM-5 and have been thought of as a medical diagnosis for asexuality. But the difference is that people who have HSDD are bothered by their lack of sexual drive, while asexual people are not. But even the inclusion of HSDD as a diagnosis is controversial â some argue that people who are asexual might feel distress at their lack of sexual desire because of lack of acceptance in society. Asexuality is not the result of a hormone deficiency, or a syndrome, or a physical or psychological ailment. Research has said as much. We donât need to be treated or fixed.
Myth: Asexual people have anti-sex attitudes â
Truth: There are asexual people who are repulsed by the thought of sex, or by the thought of having sex themselves. I fall into the latter category. However, that feeling does not necessarily extend to what other people are doing. The misconception that asexual people are against other people expressing their sexuality, and that all asexual people canât stomach conversations about sex, is quite an alienating one. It leads to asexual people being left out of important discussions about sexuality. It is entirely possible and incredibly common to have sex-positive attitudes and be asexual.
Myth: There are barely any asexual people â
Truth: Donât let our lack of visibility and representation fool you. There are a lot of asexual people out there, but many of us arenât entirely out, and some havenât realized that thereâs a word for what theyâre experiencing due to that lack of visibility. While research into the asexual population is lacking, its estimated that around 1% of the population is asexualâbut thatâs based on a studies where the participants have likely known what asexuality was and been out enough to identify that way. Itâs likely there are more asexual people than we know of, but even if we did only comprise 1% of the population, thatâs still tens of millions of asexual people.
Myth: Asexual people just havenât found the right person yet â
Truth: The idea that asexual people just need to meet the âright personâ who will unlock their sexual desire and âfixâ their asexuality is one Iâve always found quite perplexing. Itâs an argument that seems to be applied to asexuality more than other orientations. You wouldnât tell a straight guy that they just âhadnât met the right man yet" as an explanation of why heâs attracted to women. Iâd like to think that most wouldnât tell a gay man that they âhadnât met the right woman yetâ either. It suggests that our sexuality is reflective of our company, that no one we have ever seen or encountered has met our standards, and thus we havenât experienced sexual attraction to the extent that the term âasexualâ could be applied.
This assumption ignores and invalidates all of the asexual people who have found the ârightâ personâthe asexual people in happy, fulfilling, loving relationships or who have had them in the past. Because, yes, asexual people can still have romantic relationships, or any other kind of relationship. The validity of a relationship is not and should not be based on how sexually attracted you are to that person. This statement also plays into the notion that asexual people are âmissing outâ on something and havenât truly discovered our entire selves, that we are incomplete because of our innate characteristics or our life experiences. This isnât true either.\
Myth: Thereâs an asexual demographic â
Truth: Even though most people donât know much about asexuality, they still have quite a specific idea about what asexual people are like. Iâve often heard that, as a black woman and a model, I donât look or seem asexual. Weâre stereotyped as being awkward white kids who spend too much time on social media and probably arenât attractive enough to find a sexual partner if we wanted to. And if we are attractive enough, then we should tone that down as not to âgive mixed signals.â But there is no asexual way to look or dress. Asexual people have varying ages, backgrounds, interests, appearances, and experiences, just like those belonging to any other sexual orientation. So please donât use the term âasexualâ as an adjective to describe someone you think is sexually unappealing or as an insult, because thatâs only perpetuating this harmful stereotype.
Makeup:Â Margherita Lascala
Photography:Â Becky Gannon
Styling: Diesel, Cheimsee, Sixth June, Northskull, Lamoda