After my complete failure the other day, I immediately set out to learn what went wrong. Turns out, everything. Read some blogs. Asked around. Watched the relevant Good Eats episode. I realize I should have probably done all this before attempting to bake my first loaf of bread ever, but hey. It is what it is. Upon supplementary reading, I found Alton repeating oft-uttered culinary myths regarding breadmaking. Specifically, sourdough starters. Motherfucker says leaving a bowl of flour and water out uncovered attracts wild yeasts from the air. Turns out, that's bullshit. The proportions of his starter were way off, it seems, as well. Pretty much made a thin slurry. The advice I've received in these past few days suggests a MUCH thicker starter. No longer relying on a single source for information, and recognizing false information when it surfaces, gives me confidence that I've learned much since I embarked upon this journey. And yet there always remains more to learn.
So, what is a starter, you ask? A sourdough starter is basically a simple dough (I imagine when I get to the bread chapter of McGee's On Food and Cooking, I'll be able to speak more accurately than this without consulting Wikipedia first. I'm only on eggs. Gimme a break, I'll get to it), fermented with Lactobacillus bacteria, which results in naturally occurring yeast. It is one of two major forms of leavening, the other being cultivated yeast, which wasn't possible until Louis Pasteur confirmed germ theory in the 1860s. So basically sourdough has had a 3,300 year head start. Talk about arcane knowledge, amiright?
I started my starter simply enough, on a Saturday evening. 1/2 cup white flour combined with 1/4 cup water. I used white flour because it's all that I had, but I am aware that a whole grain flour contains many more wild yeast cultures, and it seems most bakers have the best success with these types of flours. Nevertheless, this being my first attempt, I'll make due. I've made a note to pick up bread and rye flours for future bread baking endeavors.
I left my proto-starter to sit overnight, for twelve hours. The next day, I came back to find very little evidence of activity. It had risen somewhat, but it hadn't doubled and no bubbles had broken the surface (not that I expected any at this point. Right now, it's very thick). I allowed it another 12 hours to finish rising. I imagine with a whole grain flour this second rest would have been unnecessary.
24 hours into this endeavor, I am ready to feed my starter for the first time. At this point, I've begun to grow attached to the little guy. I consider him my new pet. One that I get to continually cannibalize for the foreseeable future. I'll think back to him when I'm frying up my first pig's deliciously bacony nether regions. I've named him D'artagnan. He's begun to take on a not-quite-fishy odor, foreboding of things to come.
I feed D'artagnan flour and water in equal proportions to what I originally created him with. First I stir another 1/4 cup water, followed, slowly, by a half cup of flour. He seems to like it. He's doubled in both size and olfactory pungency. The first culling swiftly approaches.
Twelve hours goes buy, and D'artagnan hasn't yet doubled in size again, so I give him another six. In my ignorance I hedge the bet that irregular feeding hours won't threaten my starter's vitality significantly. I have thirty days to get the hang of this before it's time to chill him. I cull half D'artagnan's mass. I've been told the amount of starter will rapidly increase exponentially if left unculled, so regular culling is necessary for the next week or so. Still, I didn't want to waste a perfectly good starter, so I put D'artagnan Jr. in a separate bowl. The Better Homes and Gardens New Cook Book recommends weekly feedings, although their recipe calls for a package of instant yeast, (which totally misses the point, in my humble opinion) so I'll maintain both a daily and weekly feeding schedule. This will be the last culling I'll be keeping.
It is now Monday morning, and D'artagnan smells right foul. This is to be expected. The various bacteria cultures are currently warring it out in there, but Lactobacillus will ultimately reign supreme. I expect him to get marginally stinkier, but by Thursday even out to a nice, sourdoughy smell. When I get a pH probe I'll be able to further understand what's going on inside there. By next Saturday he should be ready for baking. I'll need to continue feeding him, twice daily, for a full month before I can safely store him in the fridge. To do so any earlier threatens his vitality and longevity. Throughout the next month, I'll attempt to bake at least once a week, but ideally even more than that. Boules, bagels, baguettes, what-have-you. Sourdough pancakes anyone? I eagerly look forward to this experience.
I've acquired two cook books since I last wrote, which I'll be discussing here in the near future. Unfortunately neither has a decent reputation in the circles I follow, but I have to start somewhere, right? I've found plenty of online resources to supplement my temporary dearth of decent tomes. Mike over at Sourdough Home has managed to preempt most questions I've had so far, and the denizens of r/cooking, r/baking and r/AskCulinary remain eternally helpful and encouraging.
I've also begun reading my first chef's memoir, Blood, Bones & Butter: The Inadvertent Education of a Reluctant Chef . Flew through it in two or so days, should be finished tomorrow. After that I'll be reading Heat: An Amateur's Adventures as Kitchen Slave, Line Cook, Pasta-Maker, and Apprentice to a Dante-Quoting Butcher in Tuscany. My goal is to read one book a week, minimum, covering the spectrum of food writing. Memoirs, cookbooks, food science nonsense, etc etc. All the while I march slowly onward through McGee's Food, Cooking in the background. I'll try to keep track of this on my bookshelf, which will become a priority in the development of this site as I wait for my starter to mature.
And so goes my latest adventure in culinary self-education. Until next time.