What Does the Lion Turtle Chant Mean?
A podcast episode about the spirituality of Avatar: The Last Airbender.
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Many people have told me they struggle to take Sozinās Comet seriously because they would have killed the Fire Lord without hesitation. And, look, as far as Iām concerned ā if youāre willing to kill a genocidal colonizer, good for you! Many blessings upon your journey! And the show isnāt trying to dissuade you.Ā
Aang is not the only voice of wisdom in Avatar. Heās not a puppet through which the text articulates its meaning. Avatar is about cultural exchange. When one character says what they think is true, that isnāt necessarily the moral of a story. Thatās one voice, and the story is a conversation. So, I donāt think that Sozinās Comet is using Aang to say āHey, you, you, looking at the TV, you personally should never support violent revolution!ā Water Tribe culture doesnāt seem to have any problem with killing on the battlefield.Ā
When Sokka lops off the Melon Lordās head, thereās some very clear indications that weāre supposed to be troubled. The musical cue, Momo eating the melon, he lingering focus on Aangās reaction ⦠But I donāt think this scene is meant to communicate that Sokka is a bad guy. Or that soldiers are inherently bad people. I assume that Hakoda, Bato, and Tyro killed people. These figures are portrayed as admirable, and even as mentors.Ā
The scene in which Sokka kills the Melon Lord is there to illustrate the difference between Southern Water Tribe culture and Air Nomad culture. Sokkaās journey is about embracing and reclaiming all the parts of his culture that the Fire Nation tried to destroy. He wasnāt able to go ice dodging or to train as a wolf warrior, but he has found a way to become a strong, protective man anyways. And that does mean that heās willing to kill or die for a cause he believes in. This scene doesnāt communicate that Sokka is a bad person. It communicates that Sokka is walking his own path, and that Aang is walking a different path. But the show doesnāt try to tell you one of them is wrong and the other is right.Ā
At the same time, I think we need to remember that Aang is saying something he believes. Itās not just an emotional problem for him.Ā
Aang gives multiple related, but different reasons not to kill the Fire Lord.
āI didnāt feel like myself.āĀ
The Fire Lord āis still a human being.ā
Killing goes against āeverything the monks taught me.ā
āAll life is sacred.ā
In Southern Raiders, he also makes a more general claim that āviolence is never the answer,ā but I think that the writers had to use the word āviolenceā as a euphemism. In our normal usage of the word, punching somebody would be a āviolentā act. Aang clearly has no problem whacking people over the head or shooting wind at them. I think this is a way of making the show more kid friendly, and that what Aang actually means isĀ
ā[Killing] is never the answer.ā
Some of these claims are about Aang as an individual. Heās saying he doesnāt feel like he, specifically, can kill someone. That it goes against the values of his culture. And some of these are universal claims. Heās saying no one should kill, not ever.Ā
But he also believes in a separate ethical mandate. As the Avatar, he has to protect the world. In this lifetime, that means preventing the Fire Lord from burning the Earth Kingdom.Ā
This is a story about moral standards, and they seem impossible to live up to. Thereās no easy answer. If you believe that murder is wrong, and you believe in the duties of the Avatar, then you have a conflict of values, not just emotions. In order to understand the Buddhist themes of Sozinās Comet, we have to understand Buddhist ideas of morality.Ā
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