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New Level 3 Blog
I’ve made a new blog to put my level 3 work on, I will no longer make any more posts on this blog.
@tom567855
The Duchess Mislaid Notes (12/9/16 & 13/9/16)
Research prior to lesson (12/9/16)
-Written by an Italian playwright, actor, director and producer Flaminio Scala who went by the stage name "Flavio". He was about 59 when he published it. -It was first published in 1611 under a collection of scenarios called, "Il Teatro delle Favole Rappresentative". -It was translated into English by Henry F. Salerno in 1967. It was named, "Scenarios of the commedia dell'Arte".
Notes from class (13/9/16)
Objectives
By the end of the lesson you should: -Understand assignment briefs and performance style (check) -Take part in a practical workshop (check) -Know what commedia is and when and where it came from (check, "get some more background, do more research) -How the characters moved (check, "revisit some roles like Lelio and the two fathers (Pantalone & Dr Graziano)") -How the actors rehearsed and performed (check) -What commedia masks looked like (check) -How they were used (check, "research more into the background and usage")
Notes
-Commedia was popular in Italy in the 16th century. It was very popular until up to the 18th century. -It spread throughout Europe and became very popular in France. ("research more, find exactly when it spread and how France used commedia"). -Commedia was scenarios rather than plays so there isn't necessarily any plays or playwrights. -Each stock character has different personalities and posture, etc. ("research more on stock characters, names and personalities"). -A scenario is devised from stock characters and their relationships and statuses. ("research more on their relationship and reactions to other characters (if any)").
Characters
Pantalone -Very old and decrepit -Bag of money hanging between his legs. Liked to keep his money close to him. -Walks like a chicken, maybe? -Father to Isabella.
Isabella -Isabella's maid is Colombina, who is very flirty and sexy. -Spoilt brat and often has tantrums.
Brighella -A lazy servant who bosses around Pedrolino.
Burratino -Master of all trades. Like Dell Boy from Only Fools and Horses.
Lelio -Doesn't have a way with words. -A bit dim. -Posh. -Spoilt, done very little for himself in his life. Had servants do everything for him.
Action Plan (17/06/2016)
Finish off any work that I need to do for the Plague project and make-up. Then help with finding some props and other work with One Man Two Guvnors for work experience.
Plague in Eyam Evaluation
1. Explain your choices for physicality of the character in your performance.
I thought about how my character stood on stage and I came up with a few stances. The first one I came up was where I stood up straight with my shoulders back with my hands together. The second one is where I have my hands behind my back. I wanted to make sure that my character looked and moved like a priest. I even worked on my walk, it was a little slow and made me look more religious and priest-like. I thought about these things so that I looked more like a real priest in terms of physicality as well as how I’m using my voice, etc. I tried to make my character seam as real as possible from the audience’s perspective. I wanted to be as close as I could in every aspect. This meant I wasn’t putting too much of myself into the performance; after all, I’m meant to be playing someone completely different rather than playing myself. In addition, I always made sure that I wasn't blocking anybody and was stood in a good position so that the audience could always see my face and I never had my back to the audience. I was very good at doing this and I wasn’t aware of any time where I was blocking anybody or not showing my face to the audience. Although, personally, I think that I need to think more about how I’m using the space on stage. I have a tendency to stand quite still on stage, sometimes I think a little too still. As if I was glued to the floor. I need to experiment more with my physicality and use all of the space so that my performance is more dramatic. I’m also still getting used to how and where to stand on stage because it is very different to how you would in real life. I have to remember not to stand in a line with people all the time because that makes it look a little ugly. But I also need to remember to stand a slightly bigger distance away from people at times so that I’m using all the space and not being bundled up too close to other people.
Furthermore, I personally feel that I’m not using enough gesture when I speak. Sometimes I personally feel like I’m stood there like a plant not doing anything with my body. I feel I need to do a bit more. I did continue to reuse the same standing position throughout the performance. I could have come up with a different one so I wasn’t standing the same way all the time. I felt I was too still at times. For example, I could use more gesture when I’m trying to exaggerate a certain point. I felt a little diffident in terms of gesture. I held back a little bit because I didn’t feel confident enough to on stage because I kept thinking that I would end up using too much gesture at times. I need to practice more with using gesture on stage and get my peers to give me some constructive criticism and feedback regarding my physical performance. That way, I know how I should be improving rather than only listening to what I’m thinking about my physical performance. I get an outside perspective.
In fine, these are the things that I would improve in terms of this performance if I did it again. But, ultimately, I will think more about these things for all of my future performances, either way. I am always looking for ways to improve my performance, even if all I get is positive feedback. I will think more about how I’m standing on stage in terms of position as well as how I’m using my body. I will think of some more ‘idle’ standing positions as well as thinking more about how I’m using gestures in my performance.
2. Explain your choices for your vocal performances.
Firstly, I decided that my character should be fairly well-spoken. My character, William Mompesson, had been to Cambridge University and was a very literate person. Reading his letter that he wrote to his children upon the death of Catherine, it was made very clear to me that he had a very good understanding of the English language. In a few ways, it reminded me of Shakespeare’s writing. There are many examples through his letter that show this to me, I will pick two of them out. The first is, “dear children, your dearest mother lived a holy life and made a comfortable end, though by means of the sore pestilence, and she is now invested with a crown of righteousness.” The second is, “upon being seized, she showed much contrition for the errors of her life.” It is evident he understood the English language very well and could construct some complicated and sophisticated sentences. In those times, it wasn’t common to see a lot of people who had such a good understanding of the English language, never mind someone who had been to Cambridge University. This pushed me to reach the conclusion that he was a well-spoken and very educated priest. But in addition, I also came to the conclusion that he isn’t necessarily speaking in a ‘posh’ kind of accent. He was exposed to a lot of common people rather than the upper classes of big cities like London. I understood that when people spend a lot of time exposed to certain accents, they start to take that on themselves. So I thought that his well-spoken would be a little bit less on the ‘posh’ side and a little closer to the ‘commonness’ of the people. He is well-spoken but it isn’t spoken in a snobbish or posh kind of way.
Moreover, I thought more about my vocal performance in other aspects than the accent. I went over and through my script looking at points where to add emphasis and dramatic pauses. I marked pauses with a slash where the pause should be. And in terms of dramatic emphasis I also thought more about certain words that I would not only emphasise, but I would elongate. I would underline the word that I would want to put emphasis on and I would write an ‘e’ for ‘general’ emphasis or I would write an ‘el’ for elongation of that word. Then, as I was learning my script, I would also go over these additions to my lines as well as using the well-spoken accent. As the play progresses, I decided that there should be a noticeable and big change in how my character acts. At the start, he would be nice and friendly and completely oblivious to the disease that had cursed their village. Then as the play progresses and he realises that the danger is bigger than he thought, he turns stronger and takes more action. He is less friendly in a way, less oblivious. Finally, as soon as Catherine is struck by the plague, he changes even more. He is incredibly saddened by the fact that Catherine had been struck by the plague and he starts to ‘lose himself’ a little bit and is a little less strong. He is a lot sadder predominantly. I think I showed this well, but I would improve this area if I did it again and make it a little bigger and more obvious to the audience that he is changing.
Additionally, I was more confident in this performance than I was in my previous performances. This, in turn, meant that I was more confident in using my voice more and projection. In example, I used my voice more to depict the tone that I was speaking in. I was using my voice more and changing the tone depending on what my character was feeling in that moment and what their intentions for that scene were. In particular, the scenes where I had to be sad because Catherine (William’s wife) had been struck with the plague. I had to show that in my voice and my face. I think I did this well but I also feel this is another place that I need to improve my performance. I feel that I didn’t make it big enough and I need to show it even more in my voice. I felt it was a little too small and I needed to show it a little bit more in my performance. This is what I’m going to improve over my next performances in, and outside, of college.
3. Explain your role throughout the whole rehearsal process.
First and foremost, I’ve been very professional and hard-working in all of the rehearsals. I haven’t turned up to any of the rehearsals late and I haven’t missed a single rehearsal. I have been very dedicated and passionate in the rehearsal process. I have come up with some very good ideas for the performance in general, as well as my character and other people’s characters. I helped write a lot of the script with another script writer, Victoria. There were contributions by many other members of the group, but we wrote most of the scenes and made sure that everybody, including the directors and actors, were happy with what we wrote as we went along. The script was completed in good time and it was printed and finalised with enough time for actors to learn their lines and practice the scenes in the rehearsals. A lot of time was spent writing the script. Personally, I had spent about 27 hours on the script. With the other script writer and the contributions made, I would estimate in total there were about 60 hours spent on the script in total.
After the script was finished, we all started to work a bit more on the actual scenes and practising and blocking them. During this time, I was working on my character and learning my lines. But also, we were also discussing even more ideas that we could do in the performance as well as some small alterations we could make to the script to make it better. But, in terms of actual rehearsal, there were times where people could have been a lot more professional and less distracting for other people. There were even times when both of the directors themselves were falling prey to being distracted and this, at times, made me quite angry and annoyed at people. I have to say, honestly, that there were a couple of times where I had to bring people back to the performance, even if I had to raise my voice in the process. I had to make people realise that we don’t have as much time as they thought they did so we could just get on with the rehearsals for the scenes.
Furthermore, there was one time where one of the directors couldn’t come in to rehearsals and the other director was working with the dancers and singers, so I personally stepped up for that day to lead people in the acting rehearsals. In that time, we did manage to get some good blocking done from my ideas as well as other people’s ideas so we all had a say in what was happening. A couple of the ideas I came up with that day for the blocking were used in the final performance, including the entrance of the Plague Doctor and the idea for what I called a ‘quick-fire’ crowd moment. This is where all the crowd at the meeting were talking loudly among themselves in a disoriented fashion. Then, when their line came, they would shout their line over all the noise so it was louder and the audience could hear them. There was only one other scene I helped to block and that was the one where both of the directors were in the scene so I helped to block that from my point of view as an audience member. Neither of the directors objected and they liked and took on the ideas for the scene in the final performance. In that scene, I suggested that they should all stand a good distance apart and use all the space around the stage so they aren’t just standing still all the time.
Other than the occasional blip, we did get a lot done in the rehearsals. Every rehearsal we went over the scenes that we all needed to go over as actors. We normally did a different scene every rehearsal unless we needed to go over a scene again. This left us with enough time to go over all of the scenes and the entire script.
In rehearsals, I was an actor as well as script writer. But also, I was also part of props and set. So I would help the other members of the props and set group decide how we were going to work the set out as well as finding all the props we needed. The tech work for this was done in time and a couple of weeks before the final performance. We all knew what the sets were going to look like and there were no more props that needed to be found. Other than that, I was working as an actor and trying to improve my performance as best I could through every rehearsal as well as giving other actors some constructive criticism about their own performances at times as well. And, as script writer, after the script was finished I talked with the directors about how the scenes were intended to be done and interpreted on stage and got my say. Ultimately, I respected their opinion even if it wasn’t the outcome that I wanted. Throughout all the rehearsals, I helped the directors a lot by giving them some suggestions and feedback about what we could do in my opinion; I didn’t take any control, however. It was their decision in the end.
4. If you were to take part in this process again, what would you do differently?
There were a couple of instances, during the script writing process, where we didn’t quite work together very well because we had different ideas. If I were to do it again with another person then I would make sure to work better together with the other script writer. At times, we both had different ideas and wrote differently and when we both had looked at what we had written, we had changed quite a few things with each other’s script and didn’t fully like what each other had done. This had caused a couple of arguments between us all. We needed to work a little more closely together. If we are going to write separate scenes then we need to send them to each other and make any changes that we want but not take it personally. We both have to realise that we can’t have everything our own way and not take any of it the wrong way and understand it is to better improve the script as a whole. Or, another method, is to work together in person and write a scene together. We had done this once or twice already, but I feel this method worked best with us both so we should have used that method more. We work very differently from each other so that means it can be, sometimes, very difficult to work with each other. I, for example, am a person who likes to change every small detail in a script until I am satisfied with everything including how every single sentence is worded. I like to find the best way to do something, focussing on very small details. But, the other script writer was a type of person to write a little faster by just putting their ideas on the page rather than focussing too much on the actual wording of the sentences themselves. So, when they sent me their work, I would tend to go over their sentences and find the best way to word them. They would, as a result, take it a little personal at times. So this is where we both needed to work much closely together as script writers and both realise that we need not to take any changes personally.
5. How did you interact with your audience?
In my performance, I didn’t break the fourth wall. The only times where I had interacted with the audience was when I was making eye contact with the audience members. Normally, I would look just above the audience or not at anyone in particular but I had gained enough confidence to actually look at a few people and make eye contact with them. For example, in the second scene where Mort tells the village that London had been struck with a curse, I try to calm the crowd down and get them to stop panicking. In this part, I talked to the audience as if they were the crowd and I was trying to calm them down. I looked all across the audience and even at the empty seats as if there was someone sat there as if they were crowd members. Finally, in my soliloquy, taken from Shakespeare, I looked at the audience while I was performing the soliloquy. These were the only times where I had interacted with my audience. I only looked at the audience and made eye-contact with them.
6. What did you want your audience to feel/react like in your performance?
The goals for this performance was to educate people about the plague but also make people feel emotional about what happened. Our intentions were to try and make the audience cry if we could or at the very least feel emotional about what was happening on stage. I know that we did, in fact, achieve this goal. I did see in the audience that some people were feeling a bit emotional and I did actually see one or two people crying a little bit. Their reactions that I saw while I was on stage as well as the comments that they gave us prove that we did achieve our goals in making the audience feel sad and emotional. The script we had written for the performance we were all confident that it was emotional as well as interesting for the audience. One comment we had was, “the story was compelling and the script was engaging.” We received many comments suggesting that the performance was emotional. One of them was, “the poem was well delivered and emotional,” and another was, “portrayal of characters made it very emotional,” and, “it was a very emotive subject.” Many more comments suggested this as well, “people losing their loved ones was very sad,” and, “the sad moments where people died were effective,” and finally, “moved by the tragic events of history.” These various comments makes it very obvious that the audience found the performance very emotional due to the nature of the topic as well as the portrayal of the characters and the script on stage. We had succeeded in our goal to make the audience feel emotional.
But we also wanted to teach the audience a few things about the plague, we received one comment saying, “they all learned something about the plague.” There was some artistic license in there and some things that weren’t necessarily true. But we got a lot of real life facts in there and came up with a good story based on the Eyam story out of it.
7. How did you show your focus and concentration on stage? Do you think you focussed well?
I was very focussed and concentrated on stage. I focussed very well because I never lost character while I was on stage and never got distracted by what was going on in the audience. In the first performance, during my soliloquy there were a couple of points where one or two people said something in the audience and made a noise from what I thought was them trying to distract me from doing my monologue. Despite that, I just carried on exactly as I was as if nothing had happened. Whether it was on purpose to distract me or not, it failed to distract me from my performance. And, in the second performance, I did see a couple of lights in the audience from people taking pictures. I did notice it but it didn’t distract me from my performance, I just carried on anyway.
8. What did the audience think about your own performance?
I received a lot of good comments from the audience in respect to my own performance. The first one I received was, “spoke very clearly and projected well,” as well as, “very good projection of voice.” This shows I have improved my projection and articulation skills. In the performance, projection came naturally to me and I didn’t have to think about it, I just did it. This shows that I’m projecting enough naturally on stage now. Whereas, in previous performances I didn’t project quite as well. Secondly, I received the comment, “strong stage presence.” This means that I stood out while performing on stage. A strong presence means that you stand out in front of other people. This shows that I had a strong performance in the eyes of the person who wrote that comment. I agree I may have had a strong presence, but that doesn’t imply that any other actors were weak. They were all very good. Next, I got a comment saying, “very moving and real performance. A powerful performance,” and, “showed emotions well.” These two comments link in with each other. They both suggest that I portrayed my character well and got across the emotions that I was trying to get across. They suggest that I portrayed the sadness and emotional feelings that William was feeling while I was on stage. These are my favourite comments simply because they suggest that I was good at portraying emotions along with the fact that I saw people in the audience feeling emotional. I was very happy with myself that I could get people in the audience to cry as well as the fact that I could portray strong emotions of sadness on stage. It isn’t something I’ve ever done before on stage, so I did a very good job for my first time. So I am definitely happy with those comments. They also said, “read letter and quote beautifully.” This means they liked the idea of adding the letter into the performance as well as putting my own little spin into my performance and doing the famous “to be or not to be...” speech from Hamlet. The next comment I received links in with the previous ones but in a different way, “really got into the role of the character.” This suggests to the audience that I portrayed my character well and that I was portraying them in a way that made the audience feel I was a real and believable character. This was something that I continuously thought that I should be doing in rehearsals and I’m happy to receive this comment saying that I did just that. The final comment I received was, “on cue with script. Kept things moving.” There were times during the performance where people had gotten lost with their lines or I had gotten lost with mine and we all had to improvise. At one point I got mixed up with my lines with Catherine and as a result the actor playing her couldn’t say her next bit because I didn’t say the cue she needed. I realised that they needed a cue, so I improvised a bit but then said the cue that she needed so we could get things back on track. There was only a little bit of hesitation in that scene so mostly the audience may not have noticed parts of it were improvised. There was a bigger part later on where we all had to improvise a little bit and that was the meeting scene. The actor playing Mort in the previous scene had to very quickly get changed and run up the stairs to his entrance while we were talking on stage. He entered very early on, so we had to string it out a bit and improvise a little to give him time to get ready. Improvising at this point was hard because we all have to work together as actors and we all couldn’t think of a good place to go with the improvisation. So it went a little wrong until I said the Plague Doctor’s cue to come in. Then later in that scene there was a little silence, so I took the initiative to move things forward and go to my next line to get things back on track. Mostly, we all improvised well.
Finally, I didn’t receive any bad comments for my performance. Although this suggests I did a very good job with my performance I also like to receive points where I can improve my performance further. I’m always looking for places to improve. My performance wasn’t perfect, but I know personally where I need to improve so that’s enough for me.
9. What did the audience think about the whole performance?
Overall, the audience thoroughly enjoyed the performance. There were a few points that they feel we needed to improve on but mostly we got a good reception. In terms of the plot and script, they had this to say, “the story was compelling and the script was engaging.” From a script writer’s point of view this is a good opinion to receive in my opinion and I’m happy that the script I helped write with the other writer and contributors has entertained the audience and they liked it. Although, there are parts in the script I’m not entirely satisfied with, even bits I’ve written myself. As a perfectionist, I’m always criticising my own work. But the actors enjoyed working with it and the audience enjoyed watching with it, so I’m happy with it. We also received another comment to do with the script, “the narrative of the Grandma was effective.” The audience liked this idea to have the Grandma telling the story. I wasn’t too sure on this idea personally but we all decided to do it like that in the end and it worked out well. But one comment said, “add more narration to the story.” This means that we could have added some more narration to explain what was going on a bit more. But this could bloat it too much, it separates audience opinion this comment. Adding more might be too much for some. So it’s something to discuss if we ever do it again.
In terms of costume they said, “costumes depicted the time.” This is a very good comment because the people who were working and sorting out the costume were trying to find exactly the right costume that was accurate to the time. They all did a very good job in my opinion as well as the audience’s opinion.
An improvement since the last performance is the transitions between all the scenes. We got feedback saying they, “liked the transitions between the scenes.” In the last performance it was a little bit of a mess because there was so much that we had to move and sometimes we didn’t know who had to move what. This time it was an improvement because we knew who had to move what mostly so it was nice and smooth. Also, the sets were quite minimal so that meant it was easier because there isn’t very much to move. This made the stage look nicer and also easier to set up. They said that they, “liked the staging,” so the audience liked our sets.
Moreover, they liked the projections that we used and the music that we used for the dances and the transitions, “liked the video and sound effects,” and, “the music was creepy,” and, “music for the dance was effective.” We clearly made some good choices with the music and projections. They added to the overall effectiveness of the performance.
The audience also liked the dances. They said, “the dances were effective,” and, “the timing for the dances were good.” This means that the unification of acting and dancing was quite effective and the audience enjoyed watching it. Despite us actors and dancers working separately most of the time, we did a good job at fitting the two together. We all did a very good job overall.
Some final comments from the audience were, “high standard all round,” and, “very powerful performance,” and, “Catherine’s death was effective,” and, “well done everyone,” and, “good at remembering lines,” and, “everyone seems to have grown in confidence. Learned their lines well.”
10. What elements in the performance worked well? Why?
There were many aspects of the performance that the audience enjoyed. They mostly enjoyed the performance except for a few small problems overall. All the things I have described above in the feedback shows that they obviously enjoyed a lot of the performance. There were very few negative comments. The only big negative comment we received was during the first performance, “talking off-stage put the audience off. Too much noise, so they found it hard to listen.” For the second performance we changed this and we were much quieter so it was overall a much better experience for the audience. The second negative comment we received was, “lighter on your feet at times.” This must refer to some of the dancers and a couple of the actors. Heavy feet on the stage generally makes a lot of noise and it can put the audience off sometimes. It can be quite distracting. So this is something for us all to work on.
Everything else in the performance seems to have worked out and the audience enjoyed it. They even liked my own little spin on my character when I came up with the idea to add the “to be or not to be...” speech from Hamlet in there. It was something I was learning in my own time for fun and then one day I had the idea to put it into the performance because I realised the meanings of the words and saw how they could easily fit into the performance. So I decided that I would do most of the soliloquy, cutting bits out that were irrelevant. I performed that very well and didn’t forget any of my lines. It added to the performance as a whole and made it more enjoyable for the audience.
Additionally, they also liked the ‘spiritual’ part of the performance because there were no complaints saying they didn’t like it or they didn’t understand it. This was something we spent some time debating whether to do in rehearsals. We finally made the decision to do it. I warned that if too much was used then the emotional impact would probably be lost in the performance. But it seemed to work very well and the audience enjoyed watching it. So it turned out to be a very good idea for the performance. Originally, it was one of the director’s ideas that we decided we would finally write into the script. So we got many of our ideas for the performance from other people. Everybody got their say and the audience enjoyed the final result. So it all worked very well for them.
11. What could you improve on?
Personally, I am going to continue to work more on my voice. For the next few performances I do in, and outside, of college I am going to try and do a different accent. Like a foreign accent or an accent from a certain area like a Yorkshire accent. I am going to challenge myself to doing accents because they are hard to do and keep consistent throughout the whole performance.
On top of that, I am going to work more on my physical performance. I am going to work more on how I stand and move around the stage. As well as that I’m going to work more on using gesture in my performances as well as making my facial expressions a bit bigger sometimes. Finally, I need to work more on portraying emotion on stage like sadness. It is a very hard thing to portray on stage so I am going to practice more at doing that.
As I get more confident, all of these things will come and I will improve all of my other aspects of acting and generally become a better actor.
Plague in Eyam Annotated Script
Action Plan (10/06/2016)
Finish off actor's log 4. Then do some more work on the evaluation
Historical Context - Renaissance
First and foremost, the Renaissance period lasted between 1300 and 1600. It immediately followed the Middle Ages. This period included both the Tudor and Elizabethan period. The word “Renaissance” is a French word which translates to mean Rebirth. The Renaissance period was a time of big change for the world. This period brought about new ways of thinking and many new modern inventions including the printing press. The Renaissance witnessed the discovery of new continents and the substitution for the Ptolemaic astrological system. This system was a superseded system where people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe and that the planets and the stars revolved around the Earth and that the Earth was stationary. Later on in the Renaissance, a new system was devised; it was the heliocentric model. This model was where the Earth and other bodies in the solar system in fact revolved around the Sun and not the Earth.
There were many inventions during this time period. Commerce continued to grow and new innovations were invented like paper, printing presses, compasses and gunpowder. The Renaissance was primarily a time of revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation. This means that before the Renaissance occurred, there weren’t many innovations or no new ways of thinking. This changed when the Renaissance occurred. The Renaissance first started in Florence, Italy – in the 15th century. It very quickly spread across Europe after it had happened in Italy. In Britain, this period lasted from about 1500 to 1658.
Very early in the Renaissance, a plague occurred; the Black Death. This was the first occurrence of the plague. It started in 1346 and ended in 1353. It is thought that it originated in Central Asia. It travelled on merchant ships and spread through Europe. In England it lasted from 1348 to 1350.
Additionally, theatre during the period of the Renaissance also came with a lot of new changes when many new playwrights had written some very good and innovative plays. The English Renaissance Theatre lasted between the time of 1562 and ended in 1642. During this time Elizabethan theatre was most prominent. This is the term used to describe the plays written and performed publicly during the reign of Queen Elizabeth between 1558 and 1603. There were three major playwrights during the time. The most famous is William Shakespeare. The other two are Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson.
William Shakespeare was born in April of 1564. The actual date is unknown as there are no records. There is a record saying that he was baptised on the 26th April which means that his birth wasn’t long before. Historians accept that his birth date is April 23rd, 1564. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. He did a lot of his work in Stratford-upon-Avon. It is also where he died and his resting place. His death date was 23rd April, 1616. He was aged 52 when he died. If his birthday was truly on the 23rd April then his birthday and death date match. He may well have died on his birthday. Either way, he died close to his birthday.
Shakespeare and his theatre company, named Lord Chamberlain’s Men, had their own theatre in London. The Globe theatre. It is a very famous theatre. It had closed down in 1642. It had burned down once and had to be rebuilt again before its closure. It was rebuilt again in 1997 in London about 230 metres away from the original site. When King James ascended to the throne, the company was renamed to the King’s Men. Shakespeare had produced many plays for monarchs. The current monarch would go to see some of his plays. In total he wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets. Sometimes Shakespeare himself would perform in them as a secondary character. He would have directed the plays considering he was the one to write them, so he knew them better than anyone. Shakespeare wrote most of his plays for that theatre company. Richard Burbage is considered the first great English theatre actor. He played a lot of the lead roles in those Shakespeare plays, including Hamlet, Othello, Richard III and King Lear. His acting style is compared closely to what modern actors call method acting. He assumes the role of the character he is playing not only on the stage but in real life as well. He used this method before it came about in modern day 400 years later.
Furthermore, Christopher Marlowe is another famous playwright of the time. He lived during the same period of Shakespeare. He was baptised on 26th February 1564 and died 30th May 1593. This makes Christopher Marlowe 2 months older than Shakespeare. Except Marlowe died at the age of 29. He was arrested on 18th May 1593. It is thought is was because of allegations of blasphemy. A manuscript written by Marlowe had been suggested to contain “vile heretical conceipts”. This may have been because he was atheist and it was considered blasphemy to not follow religion and believe in God. Marlowe had an untimely death and as a result he had only written a few plays and poems. He wrote about 7 plays in total. His first play was called, “Dido, Queen of Carthage” and was published in 1586. His final play was, “The Massacre at Paris” and published in 1593.
Presentation Materials
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Bibliography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/d/doctor-faustus/critical-essays/the-renaissance-theater http://www.britannica.com/event/Renaissance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Renaissance.aspx http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare's_Globe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burbage http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/resources/shakespeare-facts/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe https://www.playshakespeare.com/hamlet/scenes/134-act-iii-scene-1 https://www.playshakespeare.com/romeo-and-juliet/scenes/301-act-ii-scene-2
Idea for the plague in eyam project.
I thought for the me/dancers the end song after the grandma takes a nap and slowly falls off to sleep then there’s a blackout we could do a dance to :The Cinematic Orchestra,The Arrival of the birds as it is a peaceful song and i think it will fit in and give the last scene more emphasis as the harmony progresses throughout the song we add each person within the group to the dance even if they just do one dance move so we are all on stage together by the end of the music for the song Roxanne has wrote as this a group song for the finale.
I like that idea
Plague in Eyam Script
Finished version of the script. I don’t think there will be any more changes to the script. This is the final version. It is ready to print.
Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzXoJ-VqGhTKRXBCbGMzNGxPQTQ
Credits to: Tom Albans, Victoria Pritchett, Roxanne May, Anna Hill & Athena Clarke
Me, jarath and anna singing a song for our play
The narrator scene. The symtons of the plague.
Characters: The Narrator, victim 1, victim 2, victim 3, victim 4, and victim 5.
Narrator: there are many symptoms of the plague. These are the following.
( The narrator Walks towards victim 1 and puts their hand on their shoulder.
Narrator: The victim will start to cough up blood.
(Victim 1 starts to cough up blood uncontrollably, caused by death shortly.)
The narrator then walks towards victim 2 and put their hand on their shoulder.)
Narrator: Then there is swelling.
(Victim 2 starts to swell up, which is caused by death shortly after.)
(The narrator then walks towards to victim 3 and puts their hand on their shoulder.)
Narrator: Then you will start to get blisters.
(Victim 3 starts to get blisters, after that they die shortly after)
(The narrator then walks towards to victim 4 and puts their hand on there shoulder.)
Narrator: The victim will then start to sweat.
Victim 4 starts to sweat and then dies shortly after.)
(Narrator then starts to walk towards victim 5 and puts their hand on their shoulder.)
Narrator: The victim will then start to get black fingers and toes.
(Victim 5 starts to get black fingers and toes, followed by dying shortly after.)
(The Narrator then points to their self.)
Narrator: Then finally, The victim will die.)
(The Narrator falls to the floor, miming their death.)
Just a bit of feedback. For victim 4 you could mention that they go black because the skin cells die. Also, for victim 2 you could mention they swell up into buboes and fill with pus. Other than those improvements, I personally like this scene. Good work.
Scene 5-6 Catherine and William
Scene 5/6 contribute of me and Tom William and Catherine are having a walk. It is just after the meeting with the townspeople. William and the town has just made the decision to quarantine the village as well as the other two provisions. Catherine and William are holding hands while walking.
William: Was it a good idea, Catherine. What we all agreed in the meeting room?
Catherine: Which idea? Do you meaning the quarantine?
William: Yes. (looking worried) I just have this feeling that It isn’t a good idea… I’m unsure. What do you think? Have I made a good choice?
Catherine: Yes, my darling. It is probably best for the village. It may seem bad now, but it will get better.
William: I am just unsure. What if the other villages criticise me for it? They’ve been trading with us for a long time.
Catherine: Don’t worry, William. (concerned for William) It’s for the best. That way, the disease won’t spread to the other villages.
William: I guess so. I just keep thinking of their faces looking at me. They all just wanted help and I stood there trying to look all calm and brave. (starting to panic and looking worried) On the inside I don’t know what to do. So I just put a brave face on and tried to help and protect them. (looking confused and helpless and faces the floor )
(Catherine turns him around to face her. Their bodies sideward facing to the audience. She holds on to his shoulders. William is looking down.)
Catherine: Just because. (lifting Williams head up by having her hand under his chin to slowly lift it his face up to look at her) they look up to you… As a saviour… Up to my husband. It doesn’t mean you have to act all strong and brave around me. (Catherine keeps her hands on his shoulders and she look in into his eyes.) You can take off the brave mask now. I love you, William.
(Catherine then leans in and kisses him on the cheek. William then leans in for a hug. Then Catherine turns back around to the audience. They are holding hands.)
William: (worried) It’s just –
Catherine: (turning to William) What? What is it? William?
William: It’s just that I’m seeing less children around. There are much less children than since when the disease first arrived here. Like Thomas. I’ve not seen him since the day I saw him throwing up. I haven’t seen him or his mum for a whole week. I have been to the field and looked to see how many children are playing. (pause) I’m worried because there isn’t a lot of children playing like there used to be.
Catherine: don’t worry. I am sure they’re fine. probably was just at home when you looked earlier. I bet they are playing on the field right now. (small smile)
William: I am just concerned because so many people have died. We have lost the tailor and his assistant. (looking at Catherine) We’ve lost George Viccars, the Cooper family, Peter Hawksworth, Sarah Syddall. Even that nice lady, Mary Banes who was in charge of that cloth stall. (a little smile from Catherine because she remembered talking to Mary) They are all dropping like flies… I just hope no one else dies before we find a cure. I’ll certainly miss Thomas if he dies.
Catherine: Don’t worry. You are not alone. You have me. We will beat this disease.
(William smiles and kisses Catherine on the cheek.) William: Yes, your right. let’s carry on walking.
(they carry on walking.)
Catherine: So if the disease is spreading, how do we stop it?
William: I don’t know. the doctors are trying their best. They say the strong smell of flowers and herbs drives it away. But I’m not sure if it’s enough.
Catherine: William, we will find a cure for this illness we have to, as a couple and as a village. So we can live on, and protect future generations. We, as humans, have to live on and fight this as a whole. (stopping to turn to William) You can’t do this alone. Neither can the doctors. Neither can the people. Nobody can. (Catherine hugs William.) If it is spreading then we will just have to face it, show it who is boss. (William starting to slowly smile and then kisses Catherine on the cheek. Then they start to walk again.) So what do the doctors say about this illness? Do they know what it is?
William: Sadly, they don’t. They say it could be from London, from Mort and his cloth. Some people say it’s from the animals. Some others say it’s from the air. We’re not really sure
. (Catherine Looks worried, concerned and is thinking.)
William: Like I said, I don’t know how it spread. That’s what we are trying to find out… We might just have to wait it out and hope and pray no one else gets this disease.
Catherine: I hope so. William… I love you.
William: I love you too, Catherine.
(There is a long silence as they walk on down the road holding hands. Catherine is smelling the air and smiling. William is looking worried and is thinking about the village.)
Catherine: (remarking) The air smells sweet.
(William’s face drops. He recognises this as a sign of the plague. He quickly turns his head towards Catherine.)
William: What did you say? (Black out)
This is scene 6.
Plague in Eyam Script
We are aiming to finish the first full version of the script with every scene in for Monday. Me and Victoria will have 8 scenes ready by then. If anybody has any scenes then we would appreciate it if you could send it to us so they can be put into the script so they don’t have to be added after Monday. Thanks.
Plague in Eyam - Scene 5
Written by me and Victoria in a collaboration.
———– Characters (In order of appearance) William Mompesson, Eyam’s town rector and priest Catherine Mompesson, wife of William Mompesson Gareth, a kind old man from Eyam John Hancock, husband and father in the Hancock family Alice Hancock, daughter of John Hancock and Mrs Hancock Mrs Hancock, wife of John and linked to the Grandma (Dorothy) Plague Doctor (aka Mr Black), a dark plague doctor come to the aid of Eyam ———–
An emergency meeting has been called by William inviting all the townspeople to discuss and take action on the current crisis. They are inside some kind of meeting room, this could be a church or just a general kind of building. The townspeople enter with William. Catherine sits at the side of him.
William: I’m glad you all came. I’ve called you all here to discuss the emergency situation we have on our hands. I can assure you that–
John: (panicky) What are we going to do about it? People are dying. Friends. Families. What are we going to do?
There is loads of chatter coming from the audience. It transcends into a massive discussion and chatter between the townspeople. William is trying to control them. William stands up.
William: Quiet! Please!
The chatter slowly calms down. After a moment – silence. William continues.
We must be civil! We must discuss this matter in a calm way! Does anyone have anything to say before– ?
Interrupting William. The door slams open and the Plague Doctor scurries in.
Plague Doctor: (oblivious) Sorry I’m late. But I’m here now.
Everyone stares at the Plague Doctor.
William: Who are you?
Plague Doctor: They call me Mr Black.
William: Are you the doctor I sent for?
Plague Doctor: Yes, you called for my aid. And I came. You must be William.
William: As you may know, our town has been struck by an evil curse. Disease.
Plague Doctor: Disease. That’s my speciality.
Mrs Hancock: (uncontrollably) So, what are you going to do about it, Doctor? Many families have died! The Thorpe family has died. They were close friends of mine.
Plague Doctor: I’m sorry for your loss. I have tried different remedies and herbs but nothing seems to be working, so far. (confidently) Just give me some time and I’ll cure this disease. Of that, I am certain.
Mrs Hancock: There must be something we can do about it.
Plague Doctor: (confidently) I am doing my best. Don’t worry, I’ll have a cure in a couple of days.
Mrs Hancock: But what happens if you don’t? What do we do then?
Plague Doctor: I can assure you, everything will be fine. You’re in the right hands.
John: Do you know anything about the disease?
Plague Doctor: Yes. In fact, I do.
William: What is it?
Plague Doctor: It is a plague. As you’ve seen, the symptoms are fatal. The first signs of the plague is sensation of the air smelling sweet. I’ve been told that’s what Mrs Thorpe had experienced before she died. When it starts you get rings of red spots, developing into buboes filled with pus and then it would slowly kill them. It is very painful.
John: There’s no need for any details.
Mrs Hancock: I agree. We have children here.
Alice: (tugging on her arm) Mummy, when are we going home?
Mrs Hancock: John, can you take her home please?
John: Okay.
John gets up and walks to Alice.
Come on, Alice. Let’s take you home. (to Mrs Hancock) I’ll see you at home.
Mrs Hancock: See you later. I will be right home when this meeting is finished.
John and Alice walk away and exit.
William: (to Plague Doctor) Have you come up with any other remedies, doctor?
Plague doctor: Well, I have come up with a few remedies. The first one involves the strong smell of flowers and herbs to drive away the evil smells of the plague. The other solution I have come up with goes in the opposite direction of the nice smell. We make the victim sit in very smelly dirt and mud to drive the illness away. The only other one is smoking tobacco. They say the plague is spread through the air.
William: Well, do they work?
Plague doctor: (hesitating) Umm… It hasn’t worked for everybody. Once you have the plague it is very hard to drive it back out of you. These remedies are better used to help stop the plague spreading. The plague has spread very far through your village so it is going to be very hard to hold it back even with my remedies.
William: (worriedly) Does anybody have any other ideas?
The townspeople start chattering among themselves once again. It is hard to hear anybody.
Gareth: (shouting) We could leave the village!
William: We couldn’t just leave people behind like this! There must be another way.
Mrs Hancock: (shouting) We could kill all the animals!
John comes back and sits down next to Mrs Hancock. The townspeople are still chattering among themselves. They are fairly loud. John and Mrs Hancock speak louder or the townspeople quieten so they can be heard by the audience.
John: (to Mrs Hancock) What’s going on?
Mrs Hancock: (to John) We are discussing what is going to happen to the village.
John stands up.
John: (shouting) How about we separate ourselves from the other villages?
William couldn’t hear John because of the noise coming from the townspeople.
William: (to townspeople) Silence!
The townspeople fall silent. They all look at William and John.
John, I didn’t quite understand what you said with all that loud chattering.
John: (calmly) I said, what if we separated our village from other villages. So it doesn’t spread from Eyam.
William: (thinking) A quarantine?
The room falls quiet. There is a deafening silence. A moment passes, the townspeople talk among themselves quietly. They discuss the idea between themselves. After a few moments of discussion, they look at William and sadly agree.
William: Then it is decided. We shall quarantine the village from all other villages. Nobody is allowed to enter or leave Eyam under any circumstances until the plague has ended. We must take the self-sacrifice, even if it kills us. (pause) “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” From John, chapter 15, verse 13.
Mrs Hancock: What about us that don’t even have it? We might catch it!
William: It is the only way. We must make the sacrifice.
Gareth: I agree, we must do this. Things would only get worse if we let this spread any more.
Mrs Hancock: (acquiescently) Fine! I’ll do it. I think it’s a bad idea though.
William: Finally, all religious services are to be held outside in the open air. That way we aren’t as close together which means we can still have our normal services and protect ourselves from the plague. We must also bury all of our dead as quickly as possible. This means that there are going to be no public services from the church for burials.
Mrs Hancock isn’t satisfied and is a little outraged by the result. Some other townspeople are agreeing to take the sacrifice. There is a range of opinions.
That concludes our meeting. Goodbye, God bless you all.
The townspeople make their way out. Everybody leaves except William, Catherine and the Plague Doctor. Catherine is tidying things up as they leave. The plague doctor walks over to William.
Plague Doctor: (shiftily) You have a nice village here, honest town people.
William: Yes, they are good people. (worried) They are just scared at the moment.
Plague Doctor: So, how long do you want me for?
William: For as long as we need you. Until this plague has ended.
Plague Doctor: (shifty and thinking) How about we make a deal? I’ll try my best to treat your villagers and find a cure.
William: Name your price.
Plague Doctor: I want 60 shillings per patient.
William: (shocked, nearly dropping his papers) What?… That’s a lot for the village!
Plague Doctor: I will also charge 40 shillings for any patients that I’ve already treated if they come back.
William: (outraged) That’s a steep price!
Plague Doctor: (darkly) Well do you want my help or not? To save your precious village?
William: Fine. It seems I am left no choice.
Plague Doctor: It’s a pleasure working with you.
Historical Context - Research Plan
Action Plan - 06/05/2016
-Do the actor’s log -Finish off the Renaissance genre research for Historical Context -Work more on the Plague in Eyam project in terms of character and script
Plague in Eyam Script
As the script progresses, each scene will be added onto one document and formatted neatly so it is easy to read. At this moment in time, the script isn’t fully finished yet so it is subject to change. You can print it but just bear in mind it could change.
Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzXoJ-VqGhTKRXBCbGMzNGxPQTQ