Like many developing countries, homosexuality tends to be a controversial (if not taboo) topic in Indian society. In 2009, the Delhi High Court decriminalized homosexuality, which has helped to open the closet doors to a more visible gay culture. Despite the decriminalization of homosexuality, it doesnât mean that prejudice towards the issue is eliminated. âFamily and employment law, for example, may continue to discriminate against people based on their sexual orientationâ (Misra, 2009, p 2.5).
The law, Section 377 had been in effect since 1860. This history and active criminalisation of homosexual acts in India has âmeant that those practising them have had to remain at the margins of society, their sexual preferences and activities kept secret from families, communities and the authorities, for fear of blackmail or prosecutionâ (Mistra, 2009, p. 21).
In the gay themed short film âYou Canât Curry Loveâ, one of the characters reflects on the views of queer culture in India and comments that âit is difficult in a society where no one is openly gayâŠso people do not get to see any examples in their day to day lives to counteract their preconceived notionsâ (Waterer, 2009).
Bombay Dost, Indiaâs first LGBT magazine has the objective of shattering the stereotypes of homosexuality by providing content and representation for âa much larger demographic than the urban homosexual [Indian] manâ (Bombay Dost, 2011, para. 8). The magazine posits that they are âa standard bearer for the growing confidence and alacrity displayed by Indiaâs homosexualsâ (Bombay Dost, 2011, para. 7).
It is important to note though that Bombay Dost is not the only representation for the queer community in India:
The Indian media, both print and audio-visual, have been vocal on the issues for at least two decades, and several Indians have been writing significant fiction and non-fiction that has led to the release of many books and other publications exploring the importance of understanding sexuality as a basic human right. (Misra, 2009, p. 24)
The immediate question to be asked from this relates to what is contributing to the gap between representation and acceptance?
In building on my learning and research through the Royal Roads MAIIC program, my long-term objective is to work with organizations in developing communication and awareness campaigns for sexual minorities. During my journey in India, I will be documenting observations and encounters with queer culture to better understand what and how representation takes place. I intend to seek opportunities to have discussions to better understand the issues and experience the environment first-hand. More specifically, questions and themes to be explored include: What media and content is available? How are queer social spaces (if any) organized?