An Over-Analysis of Maul and Obi-Wan final fight in Rebels S3
Because I've been thinking both Obi-Wan and Maul thoughts today, here you go
It is Star Wars Rebels - Twin Suns (3x20)
Obi-Wan has grown exponentially since Episode I. Maul hasn't.
As Sam Witwer describes in this interview, we can tell this through the positions Obi-Wan takes before the fight begins. This is such a masterclass in visual storytelling, it makes me giddy.
But, before we even get to the duel, let's go from the beginning.
The scene begins with Maul addressing Obi-Wan's losses. He views Obi-Wan how we did in Episode 1 of Kenobi (TV) --
"Ah, look what has become of you. A rat in the desert."
But, when Maul says this, through this entire line, the camera remains entirely fixed on him. Zoomed right into his face. We, the audience, don't see what Maul is talking about, we don't see Obi-Wan as a rat, or Obi-Wan in general, at all! The only rat in the desert that we can see, is Maul.
Also this line is the crux of the fight -- Maul thinks Obi-Wan has lost his way. He judges a book by its cover. He thinks Obi-Wan is just a rat in the desert. And, hey, if he had arrived only 7 years earlier, that is who he would have been greeted with. But this isn't Ewan McGregor, it's Alec Guinness. Maul underestimates Obi-Wan again and for the last time.
Obi-Wan returns the banter by viewing his transformation differently:
"Look what I have risen above"
We know that he is talking about becoming a Sith. He has risen above 'debasing himself' by turning to the Dark Side like Maul (and Anakin) did.
This is Obi-Wan overcoming his losses. He has forgiven his past actions. He has accepted who he is. He's not going to lower himself to petty fighting anymore, like he and Maul used to do back in TCW.
And, in Maul's competitive little petty brain, this is Obi-Wan directly placing himself above Maul. Implicitly, Obi-Wan gives himself the upper-hand
Also, when Maul is talking about rat in the desert, Maul takes up the left side of the screen when he talks, zoomed right in - we can barely see his tatty clothes.
When Obi-Wan says his line about having risen above, Obi-Wan is the only character on the screen and takes the right-side. We get a view of his chest, wearing his Jedi robes.
This camera work tells us a few things:
By having Maul on the left and Obi-Wan on the right, they are diametrically opposing one another. They are entirely different and are facing off
Maul is so zoomed in, we don't see the tip of his horns or his chest. Alternatively, Obi-Wan has ample space above his head and below it. This makes us better able to feel Maul's mental state over Obi-Wan's - Maul seems closer, crazier, more desperate, where Obi-Wan seems calm
Similar to 2 but it is a thing amongst actors to want to be on the left side of the screen. Because your eyes go from left to right (like when you read), you look at the person on the left side first. The Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl movie commentary discuss this when talking about Captain Barbossa's actor Isaac always wanting to be on the left so people look at him instead of Elizabeth Swan (Keira Knightley) or Jack the Monkey (timestamp: 39:47-40:17).
By having Maul on the left and Obi-Wan on the right, your eye takes longer to find Obi-Wan. Through the distance, he seems more detached and composed than Maul does
The camera pans out. Now we view the pair around the campfire in the middle of the Tatooine desert, back where they first met in The Phantom Menace.
Maul is the first to start circling the fire, Obi-Wan follows suit. Maul is waving his unlit lightsaber around as he walks and talks without any respect
Maul then shows that he has not changed at all:
"I have come to kill you but perhaps it's worse to leave you here, festering in your squalor."
Remember Rebels Season 3? Maul has fought for so long to figure out where Obi-Wan is. Him claiming that he's going to leave Obi-Wan here is utter garbage. He is just trying to mock him.
Maul still defines himself by what he has, not who he is. Maul still thinks the world owes him for his suffering. He projects this onto Obi-Wan, viewing his state as a failure despite Obi-Wan not seeing it as such.
He also lays out his plan to kill Obi-Wan, presumably for revenge, just like he did 20 years ago. Nothing has changed. Maul is still the same man, consumed by anger and self-pity
Maul pauses as he finishes his line. But the camera keeps turning as Obi-Wan keeps moving, as if he is controlling it. He remains stable, whereas Maul stops and starts
Obi-Wan still does not lower himself to insult him back, which makes Maul look even more petulant. He calmly tells Maul something he knows will ruin Maul's day
"If you define yourself by your power to take life, your desire to dominate, to possess, then you have nothing."
Maul stutters to a stop at his words. The camera zooms, closer than ever before, to catch his eyes narrow and his teeth bare. It seems, the closer we are to Maul, the more furious he is
The line angers Maul (most likely) because it has a substantial amount of truth to it. And because Maul has had a whole lot of nothing for a very long time. Obi-Wan knew how to hit where it hurt
The camera flicks to his hand as he pulls out his lightsaber. We then get a view of his upper torso as he strikes the ground. Then we cut to the campfire, which he has just blown out (rude).
As he does this, he angrily demands, "And what do you have?"
He says this right as he destroys something that Obi-Wan does have - the fire. It seems, no matter how much or how little Obi-Wan possesses, Maul will always endeavour to take it from him.
And, despite destroying this symbol of everything Obi-Wan physically has, Obi-Wan barely flinches. The camera is closer to Obi-Wan's face as we get a reaction shot of his lips thinning. This seems like a small change on the outside but, as we know from our previous experience in camera work - up-close = more emotional. Tension is rising.
Maul does this because he is hurt from Obi-Wan reading him so well. Now that Maul is 'back', he has tried to fall into old patterns like taking on apprentices and now he has come to restart the cat-and-mouse game with Kenobi that kept him satiated for all these years. But Ezra brutally rejected him and is now actively trying to stop him and Obi-Wan isn't playing
Also because, whatever weird relationship the two of them have had for the last 20 years, it has always been competitive. In TCW, Maul sees Obi-Wan thriving and he is furious and wants to completely destroy him. But now that Maul sees Obi-Wan losing and he is not gleeful. Perhaps partly because the game isn't fun if Obi-Wan has been overcome by someone else instead of him. But also because he is confused. Why would Obi-Wan place himself on this awful planet in these awful conditions?
We pan out to view the two of them standing across from each other. They have switched positions now - Obi-Wan on the left as he gets more worried, Maul on the right as he calms.
When we return to Maul, it is more zoomed out. He is calming down but his lightsaber is still on and the red is lighting up his face.
While Maul calms himself, he seems more confused than angry. He asks:
"Why have you come to this place?"
When the camera pans back to Obi-Wan, the switch becomes even more obvious. We had an excessive amount of negative space around Maul and can see his entire upper torso, essentially. But now, for Obi-Wan, it is only a shoulders-and-up shot.
And Obi-Wan is frowning more and more. He is growing wary and protective. The camerawork reflects this anxiety. He knows Maul will figure it out. He is coming to terms with the fact that, when Maul figures it out, Maul has to die. For Luke, he would do anything.
And Maul is not an idiot. He and Obi-Wan have been playing this game for too long. They know each other too well. Obi-Wan knew exactly how to hit Maul where it hurts, Maul knows Obi-Wan well enough to read him like a book.
"Not simply to hide. You have a purpose here."
The camera cuts to Maul. He leans forward to emphasise his words, like purpose, which make him seem even more deranged. The way he is holding his lightsaber low makes him look hunched over.
Maul is studying him closely, watching his face. He takes Obi-Wan's facial expression as what they are- admissions of the truth. Maul is getting close. So he continues, happy to have the upper hand. He leers:
"Perhaps you are protecting something."
The camera cuts back to Obi-Wan at this. His eyes grow wide, presumably at "protecting" because Maul is so close. And Maul reads him easily.
Maul almost smiles because he has figured it out. As Maul gets there, the camera is zoomed right into his maniacal expression.
"No. Protecting someone."
Back to Obi-Wan, right zoomed into his face, and, immediately, Obi-Wan activates his lightsaber. No hesitation. The camera lingers on his furious expression as it is now aglow with the blue light emitting from his saber. I think the fact that we don't see him actually light the saber shows how immediate this action is - it makes it seem like there isn't a process, he just lights it immediately
Obi-Wan is a Jedi. Obi-Wan is a warrior, even after all this time. Obi-Wan will do anything to ensure Luke is safe. For him, for the legacy of the Jedi, for Anakin and Padme's memories, and for the galaxy as a whole. Nothing takes precedent, not even his 20-year-situationship.
The camera pans out and we see Obi-Wan holding his lightsaber in front of him, directly mirroring Maul. He is standing in the classic Alec Guinness position
From what I can tell, this seems to be Shii-Cho (Form I) middle guard
Then, quickly, Obi-Wan turned his lightsaber and he enters the classic Ewan McGregor position
From what I can tell, this seems to just be the opening stance to Soresu (Form III)
Interestingly, it was after Qui-Gon lost the duel to Maul that Obi-Wan picked up Soresu. Qui-Gon used Ataru (Form IV) as did Obi-Wan during The Phantom Menace. The main issue with Ataru is that it is not a defensive form. To correct this, Obi-Wan uses the defensive form after this point - Soresu. That's why he's flipping and spinning and so fast in TPM but not as much after.
This is Obi-Wan's key position during the Clone Wars.
The camera pans back to Maul, on the right, facing him off. He bears his lightsaber.
We pan out to see them both facing each other off once again. Now that Maul has taken Obi-Wan's position on the right, we recognise that their roles have changed. Now Obi-Wan is the aggressor because he will not let Maul leave with his knowledge of Luke.
While Obi-Wan stays still, Maul keeps spinning his lightsaber. Just like 30 years ago on Naboo, He seems to be the exact same guy from TPM.
We're back to Obi-Wan, who furrows his eyebrows.
Now Maul, who bares his teeth. He takes position in Juyo's opening stance (except with both hands on the lightsaber), with the lightsaber high (very aggressive!)
Maul uses Form VII, Juyo. This form is known as the Sith form and is unpopular with Jedi. It is bold, erratic, and focused on offense. It can be weak when fending off multiple attackers, which is why Maul had to split Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan. It was his high skill that defeated Qui-Gon, and it was his underestimation and arrogance that caused him to lose to Obi-Wan the first time.
Notably, Juyo can only be at its best when its users are exciting. Moves have to be spur of the movement. They have to be new and different and, most importantly, passionate.
In TPM, Maul's opening stance tended to be the lightsaber placed horizontally and down low in front of him. He was cool then, he was collected, it wasn't personal. But now it is.
The view returns to Obi-Wan, who changes stances.
As Sam Witwer says, this is his thought process:
"(When taking his Soresu stance) he turns into Ewan McGregor for a second and then takes a breath and goes, 'oh, no, no, no, that was the mistake. That's the guy that fought in the war. We learned that was not the way to go. Mistakes were made back then. I'm actually Ben Kenobi'."
Then he takes back Alec Guinness's position and centres himself, not allowing himself to fall back into his old patterns.
Then, slowly, he moves his saber to his right and takes on the Ataru opening stance.
This is the stance he took when he first fought and defeated Maul in The Phantom Menace.
This was Qui-Gon's stance.
This was Anakin's stance.
Ataru holds a lot of weight for Obi-Wan.
But Maul is blinded by seeing Qui-Gon's old stance.
When the camera pans back, his eyes widen slightly at the realisation, then narrow. The squinting both makes him seem angrier and less able to see.
He thinks he knows how this one goes. He forgets the first rule of Juyo. He forgets that Obi-Wan isn't just a desert rat. He underestimates him for the last time.
He readies himself. He flexes his hands on his lightsaber. He bends his knees in preparation.
Then back to Obi-Wan, hands flexing, brows furrowing. The camera is slowly zooming in.
Then Maul, right into his eyes, closer than ever.
Then Obi-Wan, focused on his face.
Aw, shit, the audience is thinking. Oh, yeah. Maul and Kenobi, Duel of the Fates Round 2.
Maul makes the first move. He lunges, spins to gather up speed, then goes for it.
Maul tries to go high - Obi-Wan blocks him.
Their lightsabers clash and they are face to face.
Maul tries to go low - Obi-Wan blocks him.
Maul's on his knees whereas Obi-Wan is standing.
Maul tries to stand back up but, well, Obi-Wan has the high ground.
He slashes through the air.
There is a moment where neither of them move.
We zoom into Obi-Wan's face, now alight with the red from Maul's lightsaber. His positioning in the shot is high and he is still.
We cut to Maul's face, lower down, seemingly still bent in the crouch. His teeth are bared but his face slowly falls. His eyes lower, then widen. He realises what has just happened. We see genuine fear and panic on his face as it hits him.
The camera pans out and we see Obi-Wan standing slightly over Maul's hunched over position, Obi-Wan's lightsaber is low.
Maul's arms slowly move and so do his lightsaber as they break into two pieces. Obi-Wan's cut broke them in half. The slash is sparking.
This symbol of violence and oppression. Very similar to the double-sided lightsaber that killed Qui-Gon. Darth Maul's iconic weapon. Now broken in two.
He lowers his new pair of lightsabers to the ground. They go out - seemingly with Maul's fighting spirit
In TPM, Obi-Wan wins through emotion and aggression, but he does not succeed and Maul survives.
In Rebels, Obi-Wan wins through restraint and composure, and he finally succeeds in defeating him.
He lands on one knee as Obi-Wan's lightsaber goes out too. The audience may only now realise what happened - Obi-Wan didn't just cut Maul but also killed him. The suspense makes the moment where he falls over all the more shocking
Despite not having a prolonged fight like Duel of the Fates, which seemed to be what all the gearing up was going towards, the tension in the moment is astronomical.
But before he can collapse, Obi-Wan catches him and cradles him in his arms. The position is familiar to what Obi-Wan has done before - to Qui-Gon, to Satine, as Obi-Wan lets go of the last part of himself he needs to, his warring spirit.
The camera has remained in the same position since panning out so the audience can soak in the shot, completely bare for us to see. They are positioned in the middle of the screen, right at the centre. Nothing fancy, nothing crazy, just the death of Darth Maul
Obi-Wan looks down at Maul. The camera zooms into his face as the two are extremely close.
Neither of them say a word as Obi-Wan soaks it in. He seems to be mourning as he studies Maul, steadfast. When we flick back to Maul, he is looking around hazily and gasping for breath.
It's sad. After everything Maul has done, after all that he is, the audience genuinely mourns his death.
He leans in, closer to the camera. Finally, he says -
"Tell me".
The camera zooms out and we can see him lean up into Obi-Wan, Obi-Wan's expression unchanging. He raises his arm, either to gesture or to grab Kenobi, it isn't clear.
"Is it the Chosen One?"
We zoom into Obi-Wan's face as he seems to be deciding what to say. Then we're back to the shot of Obi-Wan holding Maul in his arms. He's dying, the camerawork seems to say, what harm can he do now? Give him comfort in his final moments.
We zoom back into Obi-Wan's face as he admits it - "He is."
When we cut back to Maul, he doesn't respond. He seems to be considering it. Or maybe he's grasping for words to say, out of reach, as he is dying.
And Maul says his final words:
He is slow to say it, seemingly struggling for strength and the effort it takes to say the words. The beats between them are long and stretched out.
By the end of the line, his face has contorted with anger. So much anger. It's so old and has lasted for so long. It's all Maul knows.
But he says us. Him and Obi-Wan, together. He recognises that Obi-Wan was also a victim of Maul. And us isn't just him and Kenobi, but every single person that has suffered at the hands of Sidious. Like Savage, or Ezra, or Ahsoka, or Qui-Gon, and so many others. They will all get their revenge when Sidious falls.
Maul dies, still consumed with getting what he is owed and getting even and getting his revenge but, in his final moments, he thinks of others too. Maybe he has grown, just a little bit.
His eyes widen so large. His head rolls back.
We cut back to Kenobi, who is watching his silently with lidded eyes and a sadness to his furrowed eyebrows. He looks so tired.
He recognises Maul's suffering and he acknowledges it.
He closes his eyes in respect as Maul dies.
When he opens them, we cut back, and Maul has stopped moving. His eyes are opened, staring up at the sky like he's seeing it for the first time, the last time.
We remain focused on Maul as Obi-Wan's disembodied hand reaches up and closes his eyes, stroking down his face. Maul is finally allowed to rest, after so much suffering and torment. After so much war and battling. Maul can finally let go of his anger.
We pan out to Obi-Wan still holding Maul. We watch Obi-Wan's hand slowly lower, resting on his arm. Behind Maul's back, Obi-Wan is still holding his unlit lightsaber, sticking straight up as if ready for further battle, and reminding the audience who did this. His expression tight and sad but peaceful. Like putting down a rabid dog, keeping Maul alive would only lead to more suffering, for himself and others. The camera is still for a long moment as Obi-Wan just stares at him.
Then it pans out further. Maul and Obi-Wan are tiny amongst the expanse of stars above them, as if reminding the audience where Maul will be going after death, or all the others that need to be avenged too. The put-out fire, Maul's doing, is still smoking as his stain on the galaxy still lingers. In the centre of the sky stand out two moons. Reminding us we're on Tatooine, the place where it all started. Reminding us of who Maul and Kenobi are - character foils, so very similar to one another.
We stay here silently as the screen slowly fades to black, as if having a moment of silence for Maul as he passes away, finally allowed to rest.