Hi, I'm rereading some of my work and I notice that most of the sentences start with a subject and it tends to get really annoying after a while. Any tips on other ways I could start my sentences?
How to Diversify Your Sentence Structure
This is a really common problem that I think a lot of writers have! Having a repetitive sentence structure without variation can make your prose really choppy, boring and difficult to read, while overall weakening your voice.
Here are some techniques to help you change things up a bit!
Switch around your subject
Very basic grammar: Every sentence has a subject and a predicate. I think when we think of subject in a sentence, we often think of person. This might be especially true in creative writing because we deal with characters.
Amelia opened her front door and walked outside. She felt a cold breeze blow through her. She realized that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather. Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.
In this example, Amelia is the subject of every single sentence, and a verb is followed immediately afterward. Because every sentence begins with âAmeliaâ or âsheâ, thereâs no variety and itâs a little bit boring to read.Â
Hereâs what it could look like if I switched the subject around somewhere.
She felt a cold breeze blow through her.
A cold breeze blew through her.
The difference is subtle, but now the subject of the sentence is the breeze, not Amelia. The sentence structure is still the same: The subject is followed by a verb. However, because the subject is different from Amelia, it still brings variety to how your sentences read.Â
Hereâs what it looks like now:
Amelia opened her front door and walked outside. A cold breeze blew through her. She realized that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather. Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.
Now that every sentence doesnât begin with âAmeliaâ or âsheâ it seems a little bit more interesting.
Put dependent clause before subjectÂ
So we changed one subject in a sentence, but we still have multiple sentences that have Amelia as the subject. It still doesnât have too much variety in sentence structure, and as a result, it can be stilted.
So letâs try bringing a dependent clause before the subject.
She realized that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather. Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.
Realizing that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather, Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.
By bringing ârealizingâ before the subject, I created a dependent clause and succeeded making the first word something other than the subject.Â
However, because itâs a dependent clause, ârealizing that she wasnât dressed appropriatelyâ is a sentence fragment â itâs an incomplete thought. So I combined it with the last sentence to make it complete.
So after those two techniques, letâs compare the original with the rewrite.
Amelia opened her front door and walked outside. She felt a cold breeze blow through her. She realized that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather. Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.Â
Amelia opened her front door and walked outside. A cold breeze blew through her. Realizing that she wasnât dressed appropriately for the weather, Amelia turned around and went back inside to grab a jacket.
Now because thereâs a variety in sentence structure and subject, the paragraph is not only more interesting to read, it also flows better and more smoothly. It also has the added bonus of diverse sentence lengths which was lacking before, and it helps make the writing more engaging.
I just wanted to note: there is nothing bad about having your subject as the first word in a sentence. I donât want anyone to feel like they have to change every single sentence they ever wrote. Like in my example, the first sentence starts with Amelia. Thatâs fine.
The problem is that when every single sentence starts that way, it becomes repetitive. You can still have some sentences that start with your character, just make sure to throw in some other sentence structures, and your writing will be more engaging!
Outside of this specific example, you can also try playing around with dependent clauses in your existing sentences as well.
Jamie walked into the haunted house, despite her reluctance.
Despite her reluctance, Jamie walked into the haunted house.
The sentence is the exact same, but I just switched around where the dependent clause âdespite her reluctanceâ is placed. Even though it has the same meaning, it can provide a different feel or at the very least, switch up having your subject as the first word of every sentence.
I also talk about this in my guide about how to make your writing flow better. Sentence structure has a lot to do with making your writing sound cohesive and eloquent, so I would definitely recommend checking that out as well!
Thanks so much for asking Anon, I definitely struggled with this too when I was just starting out. I remember seeing how every single paragraph started with a name, and that was really annoying me, but I had trouble figuring out how to fix it. I hope this helped!
