The Russian antique icon of Basil of Caesarea, also known as Saint Basil the Great, dates back to the 18th century. Painted by an anonymous icon painter, it depicts a notable Byzantine bishop from Caesarea Mazaca, a city in Cappadocia. Basil was famous for his care and patronage for the underprivileged and poor. Besides, the saint played a considerable role in the creation and development of communal monasticism in Eastern Christianity.
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