Archaeocursor asiaticus Yao et al., 2024 (new genus and species)
(Type femur [thigh bone] of Archaeocursor asiaticus [scale bar = 30 mm], from Yao et al., 2024)
Meaning of name: Archaeocursor = archaic [in Greek] runner [in Latin]; asiaticus = from Asia
Age: Early Jurassic (Sinemurian–Pliensbachian)
Where found: Ziliujing Formation, Chongqing, China
How much is known: A left femur (thigh bone).
Notes: Archaeocursor appears to have been an early ornithischian ("bird-hipped" dinosaur), the group of mainly herbivorous dinosaurs that includes the armored stegosaurs and ankylosaurs, duck-billed hadrosaurids, and horned ceratopsians, among many others (but confusingly, not birds). If so, it would be the oldest ornithischian known from Asia.
Based on microscopic examination of its bone structure, the type specimen of Archaeocursor was close to fully grown when it died. Like most other known Early Jurassic ornithischians, it was relatively small, probably around 1 m in total body length.
Reference: Yao, X., Q. Zhao, T. Ren, G. Wei, and X. Xu. 2024. New evidence for the earliest ornithischian dinosaurs from Asia. iScience advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111641