the subterranean capital of the nagas, or serpent beings, in Hindu and Buddhist mythology. It is located in Patala, the lowest of the netherworlds.
Capital of the nagas: In Hindu tradition, Bhogavati is known as the glorious city where the nagas reside. The Mahabharatadescribes the city as being populated by the fierce, shape-shifting offspring of the sage Kashyapa and the goddess Surasa.
Rulers: The city is primarily ruled by Vasuki, the king of the nagas. Some texts state that Vasuki and the multi-headed serpent Shesha both rule the city.
Conquest by Ravana: The epic Ramayana states that the rakshasa king Ravana, during his reign, conquered Bhogavati.
Kundalini energy: In the yogic tradition of Rasashastra, the name Bhogavati is also used to refer to Kundalini, the "serpentine" divine energy that is coiled at the base of the spine. The name points to the energy's coiling form and its nature of providing pleasure (bhoga).
River: The name Bhogavati can also refer to a river, such as the one in the Patala region mentioned in the Devi Bhagavata Purana.
Naga king's residence: In Buddhist tradition, Bhogavati is depicted as a palace in the naga world that serves as the residence of the naga king Varuna.
Bodhisattva teachings:According to the 6th-century Buddhist text Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa, a wisdom queen named Bhogavati was present during the teachings given by the Bodhisattva of wisdom, Mañjuśrī.
City of the nagas: In Jain mythology, Bhogavati also appears as a city of the nagas. It is referred to as a feminine entity and holds significant mythological and cultural importance within the tradition.