The Shadow of Death
Artist: William Holman Hunt (English, 1827-1910)
Date: ca. 1873-1874
Medium: Oil on panel
Collection: Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
Description
This minutely detailed painting teems with symbolism as it imagines a scene from Jesus’s early life. It depicts the young Jesus stretching after his day’s labor in his father’s carpentry shop. His mother Mary kneels behind him, looking up at his shadow, which falls on a plank of wood hung with carpentry tools resembling a cross, prefiguring his crucifixion. An arched window creates a halo around Jesus’s head. The star-shaped aperture above the windows recalls the light that guided a group of priestly wise men, called Magi, to the newborn Jesus; Mary looks up from a trunk containing gift s the Magi gave on that occasion. A red headdress at Christ’s feet foreshadows the crown of thorns he will wear at his execution.
