Sustainable Development of Metropolises Governed by Centralized Authorities: Challenges, Innovations, and Strategic Directions
Introduction As the global population continues to grow, urbanization is an inevitable consequence, leading to the expansion and creation of metropolises—large urban areas that function as social, political, and economic hubs. The challenge, however, lies in ensuring these rapidly growing urban centers remain sustainable, not only in environmental terms but also in terms of infrastructure,…











