On This Day In Royal History . 24 July 1689 . Prince William, Duke of Gloucester was born . . The future Queen Anne was married to Prince George of Denmark and Norway, & in their six years of marriage Anne had been pregnant six times, but none of her children had survived. At the end of her seventh pregnancy, at 5 a.m. on 24 July 1689, she was delivered of a son in Hampton Court Palace. As it was usual for the births of potential heirs to the throne to be attended by several witnesses, the King (William III) Queen (Mary II) and “most of the persons of quality about the court” were present. Three days later, the newborn baby was baptised William Henry after his uncle King William by Henry Compton, Bishop of London. . About Prince William; . ◼ Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, was the son of Princess Anne, later Queen from 1702, & her husband, Prince George, Duke of Cumberland. He was their only child to survive infancy. Styled Duke of Gloucester, he was viewed by contemporaries as a Protestant champion because his birth seemed to cement the Protestant succession established in the “Glorious Revolution” that had deposed his Catholic grandfather James II the previous year. . ◼ Gloucester’s mother was estranged from her brother-in-law & cousin, William III, & her sister, Mary II, but supported links between them & her son. He grew close to his uncle William, who created him a Knight of the Garter, & his aunt Mary, who frequently sent him presents. . ◼ Gloucester’s precarious health was a constant source of worry to his mother. His death, on 30 July 1700 at the age of eleven, precipitated a succession crisis as his mother was the only individual remaining in the Protestant line of succession established by the Bill of Rights 1689. The English Parliament did not want the throne to revert to a Catholic, & so passed the Act of Settlement 1701, which settled the throne of England on Electress Sophia of Hanover, a cousin of King James II, & her Protestant heirs. . . . #onthisdayinhistory #thisdayinhistory #theyear1689 #d24jul #PrinceWilliamDukeofGloucester #HouseofStuart #History #EnglishHistory #EnglishMonarchy #BritishMonarchy #Heritage #Historic #Otd (at Hampton Court Palace) https://www.instagram.com/p/CDCmEaiDg0C/?igshid=2nw3aquqlm5j
















